Gastro Sciences

Endoscopic ultrasound combines endoscopy and ultrasound imaging to visualize the digestive tract and surrounding organs in high detail. It is used to diagnose and stage cancers, evaluate abnormalities like pancreatic cysts or gallstones, and guide interventions such as biopsies or drainage procedures.

UGI endoscopy involves inserting a flexible tube with a camera through the mouth to examine the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum. It is used to diagnose conditions like ulcers, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), tumors, and inflammation, allowing for direct visualization and tissue sampling if needed.

Gastrosciences encompass the study and treatment of diseases affecting the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, including disorders of the stomach, intestines, liver, and pancreas. It involves a multidisciplinary approach combining endoscopy, imaging, and medical management to diagnose and manage conditions ranging from reflux disorders to cancers.

Anastomosis refers to the surgical joining of two separate sections of the intestine or other tubular structures. It is performed to restore continuity after a resection due to conditions like cancer or bowel obstruction, allowing for normal passage of food and fluids.

Celiac disease is an autoimmune disorder triggered by gluten consumption, leading to damage in the small intestine. Treatment involves strict adherence to a gluten-free diet to manage symptoms, promote intestinal healing, and prevent long-term complications such as malnutrition and osteoporosis.

Crohn's disease is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease that can affect any part of the GI tract from mouth to anus. Treatment aims to reduce inflammation, control symptoms such as abdominal pain and diarrhea, and prevent complications through medications, nutritional therapy, and occasionally surgery to remove affected bowel segments.

Haemorrhoid banding is a non-surgical procedure where rubber bands are placed around internal hemorrhoids to cut off their blood supply. This causes the hemorrhoids to shrink and eventually fall off, providing relief from symptoms such as bleeding and discomfort.

An ileostomy is a surgical procedure where a portion of the small intestine (ileum) is diverted through an opening in the abdominal wall (stoma). It allows waste to bypass the colon and exit the body, often performed to manage conditions like inflammatory bowel disease or cancer that affect the lower intestine.

Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is a minimally invasive surgery to remove the gallbladder, typically due to gallstones causing pain, infection, or other complications. It involves small incisions, a camera (laparoscope), and specialized instruments to remove the gallbladder while minimizing recovery time and complications.