Brain is an important part of the body which controls directly or indirectly all the functions of our body. The brain has a rich blood supply and is protected by a fluid called cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). The brain is covered by membranes and all these structures are enclosed in the skull. Brain tumours can affect […]

Back pain is one of the most common problems in these times and can affect the spine. One treatment option for severe damage to the spine is the minimally invasive spine surgery. It is better than the conventional spine surgery in many respects. So, what is minimally invasive spine surgery?As compared to conventional open spine […]

As much as we would like to refute this, brain related diseases are on a rise. The rapid insurgence of brain tumor in India throws a light on its chilling connotation towards the goal of complete health that the nation is far from attaining. As a recent development, close to 40,000-50,000 patients are afflicted by […]

Brain is a vital organ which defines who we are as an intelligent being and is not just required for life but also defines the individual personality. Nature has covered the brain in a rigid bony skull which makes any approach to the brain difficult. For most of history the diseases of the brain were […]

The concept of brain tumor is daunting to anybody and the possibility of being diagnosed with a brain tumor is a shocking and a life-changing event. The brain is a complex and vital organ, and the treatment causes life-long changes. Many people wonder if they are more susceptible to brain tumor due to their age […]

Getting diagnosed with brain tumor is a shocking and overwhelming life-event. People with a brain tumor may experience certain signs and symptoms. There are chances that individuals with tumor don’t have any of these signs or the reason for a side effect might be an alternate ailment that isn’t a brain tumor. Nonetheless, some common […]

The tumors that affect the brain and its coverings can be affected by a wide variety of tumors which includes both benign and malignant tumors. Among the malignant tumors a significant percentage would be metastatic (tumors that have spread to the brain from malignant tumors elsewhere in the body). The vast majority of brain tumors, […]

The treatment of brain tumors differ from tumors in other locations in that most of these will undergo treatment (usually surgery) based on the imaging studies without undergoing an FNAC or Biopsy. Also the risk of treatment of brain tumors is dictated by the location of the tumor and a benign (non-cancerous) tumor in an […]

Symptoms of spinal deformities Symptoms of spinal deformities may be felt b an individual having the condition. Symptoms of scoliosis vary as most of the cases of infantile, juvenile & adolescent scoliosis do not produce any symptoms. Degenerative scoliosis is mostly accompanied with pain. Symptoms of sagittal imbalance vary from mild discomfort to a very […]

An acoustic neuroma (vestibular schwannoma) is a benign tumor that develops from nerves which control body balance (vestibular) and hearing/ auditory (cochlear) nerves leading from your inner ear to the brain .The pressure on the nerve from the tumor may cause hearing loss and imbalance. Common Symptoms of Disease are– Tinnitus (Ringing sound in ears) Hearing Loss […]

Oligodendroglioma is a tumor that can occur in the brain or spinal cord. Oligodendroglioma arises from oligodendrocytes  cells in the brain and spinal cord that produces a substance which protects nerve cells myelin .Oligodendroglioma can occur at any age, but most often affects the adults. Signs and symptoms- It can manifest as seizures & headaches. […]

Deformity of spine is the abnormality of formation, shape or alignment of our vertebral column. Alternate names are: Spinal deformities Curvy spine Mis shaped spine Overview The human spine is made up of more than 25 small bones known as vertebrae which support our upper part of body. C-spine or cervical spine is the upper […]

Alzheimer’s disease is complicated as it comprises many unknowns. The symptoms of it transform as per the stages. However, it is known that this condition worsens across time, however, treatment could assist in delaying the symptoms & improve the quality of life of a patient.If we doubt having Alzheimer’s we shall 1st consult a doctor. […]

Our sexuality is the key component to determine what we are. It gives pleasure, relief from everyday stress & a possibility to bond with our partner.  There is certain proof also that healthy sex life could improve our overall health by lowering our risk of depression & boosting our immune system. Yet many survivors of […]

Quadriplegia is also called tetraplegia. It is named so as it affects all the 4 limbs along with the torso. Most individuals having tetraplegia get significant paralysis under the neck & many aren’t able to move at all. Such paralysis is unavoidably a product of damage high in the spinal cord, usually in the cervical […]

Tetraplegia, also known as quadriplegia, is paralysis caused by illness or injury that results in the partial or total loss of use of all four limbs and torso; paraplegia is similar but does not affect the arms. Individuals with Quadriplegia struggle with the below symptoms:- Chronic pain– This could be because of transformations in the sensory […]

In reality, there exist several kinds of paralysis as there are many ways in which our body could be injured. Paralysis is the loss of muscle function in part of your body. It happens when something goes wrong with the way messages pass between your brain and muscles. Paralysis can be complete or partial. It can occur […]

When the spinal cord can’t relay the signals from the brain to some area of our body, our motor skills cannot function properly. High injuries to spinal cord usually inhibit our ability of movement of all our limbs, whereas lesser injuries impede the movement of our legs.  This is regarded as a serious health issue […]

Paraplegia is a medical condition wherein which an individual suffers from loss of feeling and/or loss of movement in the body. This generally takes place post some injury in the nervous system. Paraplegia may include partial or complete paralysis of legs and/or trunk. The location and severity of damage of the nervous system define the […]

Been diagnosed with a brain tumor, the most worrisome issue the cause behind the same. The exact reason for a brain tumor is not known yet.  It is being researched whether individuals having certain risk factors can be more likely to develop a brain tumor than others. Risk factors are something which could raise the […]

A PET or brain positron emission tomography scan is an imaging test which facilitates doctors to assess the functionality of a brain.  This scan captures the images of the brain activities post the radioactive ‘tracers’ have been absorbed into the bloodstream. The tracers are linked to compounds such as sugar (glucose). Glucose is principal fuel […]

How is a Brain PET scan performed? The patient is brought to the procedure room & is seated in a chair. The technician inserts an intravenous catheter (IV) in their arm. A special dye with the radioactive tracers is injected into the veins through the IV tube. The patient’s body requires time to absorb those […]

Glioblastoma is a type of brain cancer. It is the most common type of malignant brain tumor among adults. And it is usually very aggressive, which means it can grow fast and spread quickly. Glioblastoma is a type of astrocytoma (a type of brain cancer) – cancer that forms from star-shaped cells in the brain […]

Brain tumors include both the brain cancer and noncancerous brain lesions. Brain Cancer (glioblastoma) has overall very poor survival rate. Noncancerous tumors (Meningioma) have a better prognosis and usually do not reoccur if removed completely. As such, there is no specific cause of brain tumors but there are certain risk factors. Remember risk factors don’t […]

Glioblastoma is the most aggressive cancer that begins within the brain. Initially, signs and symptoms of glioblastoma are non-specific.The risk factors associated with this type of brain cancer are specific. While the precise causes of glioblastoma are largely unknown, researchers have identified a list of characteristics that many patients have in common. Causes of Glioblastoma (Brain Tumor): […]

High doses of radiation are related to the tumor to stop or slow its growth. Radiation can be used as a single mode of treatment or can be used in association with other treatment modalities such as surgery or chemotherapy Linear Accelerator (LINAC) to treat tumors. In radiation therapy, high dose beams are focused on […]

Computer-assisted or computer navigated brain surgery is used in to treat various brain ailments -brain tumors, epilepsy, to list a few. Neurosurgeons also use computer-assisted techniques to treat brain tumors, arteriovenous malformations, and other lesions with precisely focused beams of radiation using stereotactic radiosurgery. How is Computer Assisted Brain Surgery different from Conventional Brain Surgery? […]

A stroke happens when the flow of blood to the brain gets interrupted. With no blood, the brain cells begin to die. This can lead to serious symptoms, disability and also death. Stroke is the second most common cause of death after coronary artery diseases globally. It is also the most prevalent cause of chronic adult disability. […]

Developmental disabilities are the diverse group of chronic conditions which are due to mental or physical impairments. It causes individuals living with them many difficulties in certain areas of life, especially in “language, mobility, learning, self-help, and independent living”. Developmental disabilities can be detected in the early stages, and do persist throughout an individual’s lifespan. […]

Meningitis is the inflammation of lining across our brain & spinal cord. It is usually a result of an infection. This infection most often takes place in children, teens & young adults. Older adults & individuals with long-run health issues like weakened immune system are at risk of meningitis as well. It is considered a […]

An epilepsy is a brain disorder wherein which individual experiences repeated seizures over the time. Seizures are referred to as episodes of the uncontrolled & abnormal firing of the brain cells which could lead to changes in behavior or attention. Causes of Epilepsy Epilepsy, as mentioned above, can be defined as a medical condition in […]

A cerebral palsy is a group of different nervous system disorders that are present at birth or appear in the first 3 years of life.  Cerebral palsy is a problem with muscle function. It is caused by brain injury or abnormal development of the brain that occurs while a child’s brain is still developing. This […]

Cerebral Palsy also is known as CP is a neurological ailment with psychological issues too. Each case of Cerebral Palsy is unique to individuals. One patient may have complete paralysis & need regular care, while another patient with partial paralysis might have slight mobility tremors but need little help. This is partly because of injury […]

Cerebral Palsy is a blanket term also commonly known as “CP” and defined by the impairment or loss of motor function. It is a condition which results from damage to the brain. Damage to the brain is a result of injury or brain or the abnormal brain development which takes place when the brain of […]

Stroke is a disease of the brain but it can affect the entire body. It is the leading cause of disability and at present, there is limited awareness in the public concerning the same. Some disabilities that can result from a stroke which includes: Paralysis or Problems controlling movement Cognitive deficits Speech problems Swallowing problems […]

Cerebral palsy is not genetic; it is a disorder that can sometimes result from a brain injury experienced at birth, but in most instances, physicians are unsure of its cause. It is not, however, a disease that is passed along through DNA. In fact, cerebral palsy can no more be passed along through the DNA […]

Signs and Symptoms of Stroke Knowing the signs and symptoms of a stroke is the first step to ensuring medical help is received immediately. For each minute a stroke goes untreated and blood flow to the brain continues to be blocked, a person loses about 1.9 million neurons. This could mean that a person’s speech, […]

A stroke can cause permanent loss of function. The long-term effects of a stroke depend on which part of the brain was damaged and by how much. Early treatment and rehabilitation after stroke can improve recovery and many people regain a lot of function. The most common types of disability after stroke are impaired speech, […]

Spinal Cord lies within the spinal canal present in each vertebra of the vertebral column that is the back bone. Injury to the vertebrae in the form of fracture or dislocation can lead to injury to spinal cord. The effect of injury depends on Degree of impact Site of injury Other associated injuries Due to […]

Spinal cord if a soft, jelly like structure which is protected by the spinal column. This spiral column is made up of 33 bones which are called vertebrae. Each vertebra has a circular opening which is similar to the hole in a donut. The bones are stacked one on top of the other and the […]

Most spinal cord injuries are preventable and if you know the causes of these injuries, one can help avoiding becoming a victim.  Spinal cord Injury happens because of damage in vertebrae, ligaments or disks of the spinal column or spinal cord itself. All injuries under these are stated as spinal cord injury. Spinal cord injuries are majorly […]

Loss of functionality of muscles in any part of the body, when the messages between muscles and brain are disrupted, is known as Paralysis. Damage in the nervous system, especially spinal cord causes paralysis. Other major factors are trauma with nerve injuries, stroke, poliomyelitis, peripheral neuropathy and cerebral palsy. Symptoms of Paralysis: Paralysis is classified […]

For diagnosing a spinal cord injury the doctor has to get the detailed history of the patient and do a detailed examination to determine the level of injury. This is then confirmed with X rays, MRI and CT scan of the region of suspected injury. Detailed radiological study is needed to confirm the injury and […]

The spinal cord is the continuation of the brain. It starts at the junction of the head with the neck. It further extends in a bony canal which is present within each vertebra. This canal is present throughout the vertebral column. The spinal cord extends till the junction of lumbar 1 and lumbar 2 vertebrae. […]

Recent articles on accidents highlight that nearly 410 Indians die each day due to fatal injuries. They are majorly due to road accidents followed by falls or attacks. In all these aspects the most fatal injury is to the spinal cord and the brain. They are the power centres of the body and are responsible […]

If you are getting treated for brain tumor and are in the stage of post-surgery rehabilitation, it is best advised that you opt for a low carbohydrate diet. Most aggressive tumors (brain tumor cells) rely on glucose for growth & survival. According to a 2007 study Ketocal (high fat/low carb diet supplement) was used on […]

Care & recovery post a brain surgery After a brain surgery, it takes times for a patient to revert to his/her normal energy levels. Healing needs additional rest. The time needed for recovery after a brain surgery varies from person to person and depends on- Procedure used for removal of brain tumor Location of tumor […]

Brain tumor refers to a diverse collection of cancers arising from different cells either within the brain (primary tumors) or from systemic tumors that have metastasized to the brain. Brain tumors account for approximately 2% of all cancers, and the overall average annual age adjusted incidence rate for 2007 to 2011 for primary brain and CNS […]

Dealing with brain tumor is a difficult and long journey whether it is terminal or chronic. Irrespective of the tumor type, duration of treatment and quality of treatment and life, both patients and his/her caregiver may come across depression at some point of time. Though depression may not have been a big challenge earlier, brain […]

Brain tumor is some abnormal growth of cells in our brain. Although these growths are usually known as brain tumors. All brain tumors aren’t cancer. Cancer is used mainly for a malignant tumor which grows and spreads aggressively, thus it overpowers healthy cells by occupying their blood, space and nutrients. They may also reach to […]

Neurosurgery, the surgical specialization that treats diseases and disorders of the brain and spinal cord is commonly associated with a fallacy that it’ll lead to the death of the person. But that is something which is a misconception and needs to be eradicated from the people’s minds. There are certain injuries and damages relating to […]

Brain tumour is a term used loosely for any abnormal growth inside the skull. It may arise from brain itself, cranial nerves exiting the brain, coverings of brain(meninges), bony skull and bony skull base, or cancer may spread from any other organ in the body. The incidence of brain tumour means the number of new […]

There are a number of environmental, genetic and habitual aspects that are responsible for our Brain Tumors. The brain is a complex organ of the body and slight imbalance can affect us in a big way. The exact cause of the tumor formation is yet to be known. The risk factors range for sudden exposure […]

After a lot of thought, Mr Subhash has finally made up his mind to go under the knife to treat the most common neurological disease in the world – Epilepsy. Mr Subhash has been suffering from Epilepsy from the age of 15. “Initially the thought of going for a surgery was scary, however the pre […]

Headache is an important symptom of brain tumor. In India people usually ignore the same until it starts interfering with their work or daily routine. Instead of resorting to quick self medication with over the counter drugs, it is recommended that if you are having recurrent headaches and fainting spells, you need to see a […]

Our body is made up of tiny building blocks called cells. They together form the tissues and the organs of the body by normally dividing, multiplying in a controlled manner. The old cells die and the new ones take their place. However abnormal functioning of the cells, their random multiplication in an uncontrolled manner leads […]

In India, every year 40,000-50,000 people are diagnosed with brain tumor, of which 20 per cent are children. If you come to know that your child is suffering from a brain tumor, remain calm and try and focus on your to do list. Your first is to find a hospital/doctor that specializes in the treatment […]

Stroke is the fifth leading cause of death in men but in women it is third leading cause. Most of the women are not aware of these facts that each year stroke kills twice as many women as breast cancer. In general women have longer life than men, leading to more negative impact of stroke […]

Experts say one in six Indians is prone to stroke. Globally Stroke causes more deaths than malaria, tuberculosis and AIDS put together. However it is yet to gather much public awareness and support.  What is Stroke? Stroke is an attack of the brain, when the blow flow to an area of the brain is disrupted. […]

Subhash Gupta’s spoon fell off the second time from his hand while having dinner. It was the festive season of Navratra and he didn’t want to create a fuss.  He left his food and went to bed thinking that it’s just tiredness. In the middle of the night, when he woke up to use the […]

India is considered the head injury capital of India. Head injury can be caused by numerous reasons such as a fall, sports injury, etc. However the major reasons for accidents are – Road Accidents.  In India over 100,000 lives are lost due to a head injury caused due to a road accident. In fact the […]

According to a recent shocking and deliberating report by WHO, India accounts for 10% of all road deaths across the world. Post this report, India has been titled as the ‘World Road Death Capital’. Today majority of us travel by road to our offices, schools and colleges. On an average an India spends around 3 […]

Stroke is also called as Brain Attack. It is a paralysis attack in which person loses power of any body part. It is caused by blockage in the arteries supplying blood to the brain. In some cases it is caused by rupture of artery