Chat with us on WhatsApp

Autism: The World is Different for Some Children

Autism: The World is Different for Some Children
Book Appointment
in Neurology

Apr 19, 2022

Autism is a neuro developmental disorder which is now increasingly being recognized in India. The disease frequency in US has been reported to be 1 in 100 children and in India around 1 in 10,000 children might be affected, with prevalence being more in males. It encompasses a range of disorders which are grouped together and hence referred to as Autism spectrum disorders. Symptoms may vary in severity from one kid to another.

The disease manifest as triad of:

  • Impaired social interaction
  • Impairment of verbal ( spoken) and non verbal ( unspoken) communication
  • Restricted, repetitive pattern of behavior with too much adherence to routines and restricted interests.

For Autistic children the world is different:

Children with autism perceive the things around them in a different way as compared to other children of their age. Most of the autistic children manifest symptoms by age of 2-3 years, however presentation can be slightly delayed due to lack of expert diagnosis. They may speak few words in initial years and then slowly may become silent or develop language at a slower pace as compared to siblings. Otherwise, they may speak only single words, repeat few selected phrases or might use some words which may seem odd for that particular situation. They also have difficulty expressing their needs even to their closed ones.

Autism in Children

Absent social smile, delayed language, decrease response to name, abnormal eye contact are few of symptoms which can be present at early stages. The other features are staying aloof or silent, lack of imitation, difficulty in engaging in social interactions, abnormal social play. Resistance to change, overreact or negligible reactivity to any stimulus in nearby environment like certain sound, smell and taste are also aspects to be noted. They may respond differently to feelings of anger, love, affection shown by people around them.

Don’t label them as mentally retarded or hyperactive:

Most children with autism are wrongly labeled as mentally retarded or hyperactive. With increasing awareness and revised guidelines, children who were initially thought to “slow” are being evaluated and an appropriate diagnosis can be made, if they meet the diagnostic criteria. Some of these children may develop seizures, hence detailed neurologic evaluation is required for treatment. Specific medications depending on the symptoms, along with focused learning therapies like Treatment and Education of Autistic and Communication Handicapped Children ( TEACH), behavioral and environment modification are different options available for treatment.

Opt for the right care:

Most important is for people to understand these symptoms and take expert neurological opinion rather than delaying the diagnosis thinking that child will catch up with siblings, as studies have shown that early intervention can reduce disability and helps in improving IQ  and language.

Recent Blogs

Epilepsy: Understanding Seizures and Treatment Options
Imagine this—you’re in the middle of a conversation or just walking down the street, and suddenly, everything goes blank. Or maybe your body jerks uncontrollably for a few seconds, and you have no idea why. This is the reality for millions of people living with epilepsy, a neurological disorder that causes recurrent seizures.
Continue Reading
Worried About Stroke? Here’s What You Need to Ask Your Neurologist
Learn the essential questions to ask your neurologist about stroke, its symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, and recovery. Understand the types of strokes, risk factors, prevention strategies, and the importance of timely medical intervention.
Continue Reading
Decoding Brain Strokes: What You Must Know to Protect Your Brain
A brain stroke, also commonly referred to as brain attack can come presumably without warning, leaving quite an impact on a person’s overall health, quality of life and mobility. Despite these extreme consequences, the understanding of brain stroke is very minimal and limited.
Continue Reading
How to Navigate Brain Stroke – Brain Stroke Symptoms, Brain Stroke Management
Stroke is one of the fourth leading cause of disability and death in India. It impacts people across genders and ages. Owing to ever-changing lifestyle habits and environment factors, individuals are now more prone to diseases.
Continue Reading
The Different Types of Headaches and How to Manage Them: A Comprehensive Guide
Headaches are one of the most common health complaints worldwide, affecting people of all ages and backgrounds.
Continue Reading
Recognizing the Signs and Symptoms of Mental Illness
Mental illness can take many forms, and it's essential to be aware of the various signs and symptoms that may indicate a person is struggling with their mental health. Contrary to popular belief, mental illness doesn't just manifest through emotional or behavioral changes; it can also have physical symptoms.
Continue Reading
Understanding the Nuances: Schizophrenia vs. Bipolar Disorder
In the realm of mental health, conditions like schizophrenia and bipolar disorder often lead to misconceptions and confusion due to overlapping symptoms and shared features. However, a deeper understanding of their differences is crucial for accurate diagnosis and effective treatment.
Continue Reading
View all Blogs
loading