Weight Loss Surgery or Bariatric Surgery is being opted by many patients. The surgical procedure is an advanced technique to reduce weight. However the same is recommended only to those patients that are chronically obese or have too many co-morbidities due to obesity, such as diabetes, hypertension. Depending on how much a patient is overweight […]
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It is important to drink extra fluids as soon as diarrhea starts. Most healthy adults with uncomplicated travelers’ diarrhea can stay hydrated without ORS by drinking purified water, clear soups, or diluted juices or sports drinks. It may not be necessary, however, healthy adults with mild diarrhea can also use ORS. It is important that adults suffering from vomiting and diarrhea […]
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What are the symptoms of dehydration? Water is a critical and important element of the body and ensures that the body is adequately hydrated. The same also ensures that the body functions properly. Up to 75% of the body’s weight is made up of water. Most of the water is found within the cells of […]
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Food poisoning is a common problem but it’s also one that can often be prevented. Many cases are mild and you get better without treatment. But few cases may be so severe that you need to go to a hospital for treatment. To avoid getting a foodborne illness in the first place, there are some […]
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Dehydration is a situation that is caused due to less body fluids, mostly water in the body. With dehydration, more quantity of water is moving out of separate cells and then out of the body than the quantity of water that is taken in through drinking. Hot, humid weather increases the amount you sweat and the amount of […]
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A promising new birth control method for men that’s more easily reversible than vasectomy has been developed in India. Called RISUG (Reversible Inhibition of Sperm under Guidance or Vasalgel in the U.S) the method is claimed to be 100 percent effective in trials, doesn’t contain controversial hormone therapy and it lasts a minimum of 10 […]
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Hormonal and non-hormonal contraceptives Contraceptives fall into two broad categories: hormonal and non-hormonal. There are also two main types of hormonal formulations, namely progestogen-only contraceptives and combined hormones. Progestogen-only products include hormonal implants, IUCs, injectables Combined hormonal methods include the contraceptive patch, combined injectables, vaginal rings and oral contraceptive pills. Types of Contraceptives: Hormonal implants […]
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To diagnose food poisoning, a lot depends on the symptoms and the health history. Your doctor will review your health and may conduct few diagnostic tests, like as a blood test, stool culture or examination for parasites, to verify the cause and confirm the diagnosis. In a few cases, the cause of food poisoning can’t […]
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Nausea is a sickness that is hard to describe, but all of us are quite familiar with. Often the pre-cursor to vomiting is a miserable thing to experience. It can be due to numerous reasons – from dehydration to food poisoning, morning sickness to motion sickness, medications to acid reflux. There are following ways to […]
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Oral Rehydration Solution (ORS) product is used to eliminate fluids and minerals like as sodium, potassium lost due to diarrhea and vomiting. It helps to prevent or treat the loss of too much body water dehydration. Having the right amount of fluids and minerals is important for the normal functioning of the body. Some brands […]
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Hepatitis D is a viral infection that can cause acute or chronic liver disease. The Hepatitis D virus HDV requires HBV for its replication. Hepatitis D infection cannot occur in the absence of hepatitis B virus. The coinfection or superinfection of HDV with HBV causes a more severe disease than HBV mono infection. A vaccine […]
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Hepatitis E is a virus that infects your liver. It can cause your liver to swell up. Most people with hepatitis E get better within a few months. Usually, it doesn’t lead to long-term illness or liver damage like some other forms of hepatitis do. But hepatitis E can be dangerous for pregnant women or […]
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Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy or gastric sleeve is a relatively new weight loss procedure that reduces the size of the stomach from a sac to a narrow tube. In one of these operations, the vertical banded gastroplasty also called as ‘Obesity Surgery’ was abandoned due to poor long-term outcomes. Metabolic bypass surgery is a very effective […]
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Cancer treatment can affect your sexuality and sexual function work. It can also affect the sexual partners and your relationships. For many people, sexuality is a self-subject and cancer patients may hesitate to discuss their concerns with doctors or sexual partners. But talking openly and honestly about sex offers you the best chance of coping […]
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Obesity and high blood pressure are high-risk factors for Kidney Disease. Maintaining a balanced and a healthy weight by exercising and choosing the diet rich with fruits and vegetables is essential. Also getting the right treatment for high blood pressure may also reduce your chances of getting this disease. Only a few specific genes responsible […]
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Malaria can occur if a mosquito infected with the Plasmodium parasite bites you. There are four kinds of malaria parasites that can infect humans: Plasmodium vivax, P. ovale, P. malariae, and P. falciparum. P. falciparum causes a more severe form of the disease and those who contract this form of malaria have a higher risk of death. An infected mother can also pass the […]
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Diagnosis is a very important part to recover from malaria. Patients may have typical symptoms of malaria-like fever chills, sweating, but is in many cases malaria may present in unusual ways with fatigue, diarrhea, pain, headache, vomiting, low urine output. Early diagnosis and timely treatment are key for malaria treatment. What does malaria diagnosis depend […]
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Family history has long been linked to a higher risk of breast cancer in younger women, who are generally advised to start getting screening mammograms when they’re ten years younger than the age their relative was at diagnosis. The goal of mammograms is to detect tumors before they can be felt in a physical breast […]
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A woman goes through numerous hormonal changes in her life. After the age of 30 and just after menopause she becomes susceptible to a number of ailments. Having a healthy and balanced life with a healthy weight is the best, however routine health check-up scan ensure that you detect any disease early and treat it […]
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Generally people get malaria by being bitten by an infective female Anopheles mosquito. The malaria parasite is found in red blood cells of an infected people , malaria can also be transmitted through blood transfusion, organ transplant, or the shared use of needles or syringes contaminated with blood. Malaria is caused exclusively by the female […]
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There are numerous factors that are responsible for causing mosquito bites. Scent, light, heat, and humidity are few of the factors responsible. Different species of mosquitoes — like the ones that carry malaria — prefer bacteria and sweat. Others are attracted to carbon dioxide and certain hand odors. Whichever species you encounter, you can protect yourself without […]
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Malaria is an infectious disease caused by parasites that invade red blood cells. The protozoan parasites are among various species of the genus Plasmodium. This malaria parasite is transmitted by mosquitoes to humans through mosquito bites. Malaria is characterized by cycles of chills, high fever, and sweating. Is Malaria Contagious? No, malaria is not contagious. […]
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Platelets are produced in the bone marrow (blood-forming organ) from megakaryocytes. Their number varies from 1.5 lakhs to 4.5 lakhs per cubic mm. Their function is to control bleeding following injury. Low platelets (Thrombocytopenia), leads to bleeding from the skin and mucous membrane (purpura, petechiae, ecchymoses, gum bleeding, epistaxis, hematuria, black stool, and menorrhagia). Patients […]
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What is multiple myeloma? Multiple myelomas is a cancer of plasma cells, arises from bone marrow, common in adults and elderly. What are the symptoms of Multiple Myeloma? Multiple myeloma patients present with bone pain, back pain, weakness and fatigability, renal dysfunction and fever due to infection. Low back pain common in elderly and rising […]
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Symptoms of thyroid disease can be similar to postmenopausal symptoms. It’s not unusual for them to be incorrectly attributed to the menopause or even put down to depression. To investigate the diagnosis, a blood test for thyroid function should be performed. Hypothyroidism and Hyperthyroidism are ailments that need the combined medical expertise of an endocrinologist […]
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Women suffering from Polycystic Ovarian Disease (PCOD) have a multitude of symptoms. It is quite a common hormonal disorder in women which is caused due to the growth of small cysts in the ovaries. Some of the symptoms associated with PCOD include infertility, infrequent periods, insulin resistance. This disease is due to hormone imbalance and […]
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A brain aneurysm is a bulge, ballooning in a blood vessel in the brain. It looks like a berry hanging on a stem. A brain aneurysm can rupture or leak. It can also cause bleeding into the brain and is the leading cause of a hemorrhagic stroke. Most often ruptured brain aneurysm occurs in the […]
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Breast calcifications are the signs of cellular turnover essentially, dead cells that can be visualized on a mammogram & observed in a breast biopsy. In most cases, mammographic calcifications are depended with changes in benign normal breast tissue, though in some cases they can be a sign of early breast cancer. What are Breast Calcifications? […]
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Breast cancer occurs when cells in the breast multiply out of control, forming an abnormal mass (tumor) that tends to invade surrounding tissues. Because cancer cells grow destructively, they are also called malignant. Risk Factors for Breast Cancer Female gender Older age The family history of breast cancer Personal history of breast cancer Early onset […]
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In 20-40% of the patients who are diagnosed with Brain Tumour, seizures are the most common first symptom. Moreover in 20-45% of the cases these seizures are associated with the patient during the entire time, till the tumour is present in the body. Post surgery only this symptom is seen to disappear. These patients are […]
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A blood cell disorder is a condition in which there’s a problem with your red blood cells, white blood cells, or the smaller circulating cells called platelets, which are critical for clot formation. All three cell types form in the bone marrow, which is the soft tissue inside your bones. Red blood cells transport oxygen to your […]
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Glioblastoma is a type of brain cancer. It is the most common type of malignant brain tumor among adults. And it is usually very aggressive, which means it can grow fast and spread quickly. Glioblastoma is a type of astrocytoma (a type of brain cancer) – cancer that forms from star-shaped cells in the brain […]
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Brain tumors include both the brain cancer and noncancerous brain lesions. Brain Cancer (glioblastoma) has overall very poor survival rate. Noncancerous tumors (Meningioma) have a better prognosis and usually do not reoccur if removed completely. As such, there is no specific cause of brain tumors but there are certain risk factors. Remember risk factors don’t […]
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Glioblastoma is the most aggressive cancer that begins within the brain. Initially, signs and symptoms of glioblastoma are non-specific.The risk factors associated with this type of brain cancer are specific. While the precise causes of glioblastoma are largely unknown, researchers have identified a list of characteristics that many patients have in common. Causes of Glioblastoma (Brain Tumor): […]
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High doses of radiation are related to the tumor to stop or slow its growth. Radiation can be used as a single mode of treatment or can be used in association with other treatment modalities such as surgery or chemotherapy Linear Accelerator (LINAC) to treat tumors. In radiation therapy, high dose beams are focused on […]
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Computer-assisted or computer navigated brain surgery is used in to treat various brain ailments -brain tumors, epilepsy, to list a few. Neurosurgeons also use computer-assisted techniques to treat brain tumors, arteriovenous malformations, and other lesions with precisely focused beams of radiation using stereotactic radiosurgery. How is Computer Assisted Brain Surgery different from Conventional Brain Surgery? […]
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Prostate Cancer is one of the most aggressive forms of cancer. However, this type can be detected early and treated well. In 90% of the cases, prostate cancer can be detected in the early stage by opting for simple diagnostic tests such as a Prostate Specific Antigen Test (PSA Test). Nearly 100% of men diagnosed […]
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The World Health Organization (WHO) defines a drug as any substance which, introduced into the living organism can modify one or more of its functions. Drug consumption behaviour is the same as all another maladaptive behaviour: it is the result of a complex interaction of personal and environmental factors. Historically, drugs have been linked to […]
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Yoga is extremely good for the mind and the body. The postures help in keeping your heart healthy and you fit. One must avoid postures that make your heart work too much. Other than regular exercises, there are important things to consider when treating a heart disease, like reducing stress and a healthy diet. Yoga is the […]
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Most blood transfusions go very smoothly. Mild problems and very rarely serious problems can occur in blood transfusion. To avoid these complications, the team of blood bank specialist’s cross-match your blood with the donors. It should be noted that O+ve is a universal donor. However, in case of patients that are suffering from a blood […]
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Prostate cancer is one of the second most frequently occurring cancer in men and it is known to predominantly affect elderly men of above 65 years of age. Recent studies highlight that the incidence of prostate cancer in India is lower than that in the western countries. Strategy to be followed after the proper diagnosis […]
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Yoga has been shown to be beneficial for women during her pregnancy. When it comes to labor and delivery, usually the most anxiety-provoking aspects of pregnancy, many women spend weeks, if not months, fretting over whether they’ll be able to deliver the baby. But women who develop a prenatal yoga practice before giving birth may […]
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Yoga has proved to provide many benefits to a woman during her pregnancy. One benefit is many yoga poses actually strengthen your body for birth. Some other benefits of doing prenatal yoga regularly includes :- Better Sleep Lesser Headaches Decrease in Morning sickness Decreased back pain Increase in flexibility Why is Yoga good during Pregnancy? […]
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Prostate Cancer mostly affects men older than 50 years of age and may develop with no early warning signs. Furthermore, the symptoms may vary from one individual to another and is usually related to deviation from normal urinary voiding patterns. Symptoms may be usually caused by a severe infection or prostatic enlargement. The normal prostate […]
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Lower back pain is one of the leading cause of sick leave and loss of working days. Lumbar spine is made up of interconnecting bones, discs, nerves, ligaments and muscles, all working together to provide support, flexibility and strength to your back. Lower back pain can result from any of these structures turning into pain […]
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Exercises for lower back pain can strengthen the back, stomach, and leg muscles. They will help support your spine, relieving back pain. Depending on the cause and intensity of your pain, some exercises may not be recommended as they can be harmful. Your fitness expert may also recommend not opting for high intensity aerobic exercise. […]
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Cardiovascular disease is one of the major causes of heart disease and stroke . If you have diabetes, your risk rises even higher. Men over the age of 45 and women over the age 55 are at risk of developing cardiovascular complications. You also are at greater risk if you have a preexisting condition of […]
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Malaria is a mosquito-borne infectious disease caused by a parasitic protozoan – Plasmodium. Malaria causes symptoms that typically include fever, fatigue, vomiting and headaches. In severe cases it can cause yellow skin, seizures, coma or death. Four kinds of malaria parasites infect humans: Plasmodium falciparum, P. vivax, P. ovale, and P. malariae. The disease is […]
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Malaria is a disease prevented by a parasite and transmitted by the bite of infected mosquitoes. Malaria produces recurrent attacks of chills and fever. Malaria kills an approx 1 million people each year worldwide. While the disease is uncommon in temperate climates; malaria is still prevalent in tropical and subtropical countries. Bed net helps to […]
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Ovarian cancer stages range from stage I to IV. Stages of cancers define extent of disease. As a rule, the lower the stage, the less the cancer has spread. A higher stage means cancer has spread more. Hence the treatment options and the chances of survival are dependent on the stage of the cancer at […]
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Ovarian cancer is one of the most lethal gynecologic malignancies. More than half of women with ovarian cancers have metastatic disease at the time of diagnosis because early-stage disease is usually asymptomatic – without any signs or symptoms. Signs and Symptoms associated with Ovarian Cancer: Advanced stage ovarian can often have symptoms, but they are […]
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Ovarian carcinoma or Ovarian Cancer is the sixth most common cancer amongst women.T he majority of these tumours are sporadic, and in less than10% cases is seen in families with a predisposing gene. The lifetime risk of ovarian cancer in the general population is 1.4% but women with hereditary ovarian cancer syndromes have a lifetime […]
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Polycystic ovarian disease or syndrome is a very common disease heard in today’s younger generation.It is a must that young girls understand this disease at an early stage as well as its causes and future implications. PCOS can be controlled by lifestyle management. It can be controlled by a multidisciplinary approach involving the gynaecologist, dietician, […]
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Lymphedema is an accumulation of protein-rich fluid in the interstitial spaces due to blockage or malfunction of the lymph system, or surgical removal of lymph nodes. It affects around 40% of patients after breast cancer surgery. Incidence goes on increasing from 12 to 30 to 60 months post surgery. The impaired fluid drainage from lymph […]
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To check if the liver is functioning well, your doctor can recommend few tests to check its health status. The same would usually consist of blood tests and few radiology tests to confirm the diagnosis. It is important that you consult a gastroenterologist to get your liver health assessed and plan your future course of […]
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Non- alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a condition where fat builds up in the liver even without any intake of alcohol. When more than 5%-10% percent of the liver’s weight is made up of fat, it is called a fatty liver. This is a condition that includes the presence of central obesity, hypertension, diabetes […]
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Nocturnal asthma is associated with symptoms like chest tightness, shortness of breath, cough and wheezing at night. These complications can make sleep impossible and leave you feeling tired and irritable during the day. These problems may affect your overall quality of life and make it more difficult to control your daytime asthma symptoms. What causes […]
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Thalassemia can be defined as a disease characterized by abnormal haemoglobin and is inherited in autosomal recessive manner. There are two types of Thalassemia – α thalassemia and β thalassemia depending upon which chain of haemoglobin is affected by the mutation. The disease leads to ineffective erythropoiesis (production of red blood cells) causing mild to […]
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Autism is a disorder of the brain, a condition where a part of the brain stops functioning. Some areas of the brain find it hard to communicate or relate to others. Hence, people who have this disorder find it difficult to relate to others. However, diagnosis and treatment at an early stage can help people overcome the situation. Autism is an inherited […]
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Fever during pregnancy is associated with a risk of autism spectrum disorders and developmental delays in the offspring, a new study reports. Previous research has suggested a connection between autism and various infections during pregnancy, including measles, mumps, rubella, and influenza. Fever is an acute inflammatory response Autism is a neurodegenerative disorder that surfaces in […]
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Parkinson’s disease is the most common adult-onset movement disorder. Genetic testing may tell you that you have an increased risk of developing Parkinson’s disease. It can also be defined as a neurological condition that includes the onset of tremors. Unfortunately, there is no definite cure for the disease and the same has to be managed […]
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Menstrual disorders are disruptive physical symptoms just during or before menstruation including missed periods, heavy bleeding and mood swings. Some women get through periods easily like clockwork starting and stopping at a nearly same time every month causing a minor inconvenience. However, some women have to experience physical symptoms during menstruation. These symptoms disturb a […]
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Women usually lead a sedentary life. Though they have a hectic routine with work and home responsibilities, they do have a propensity to put on weight. This weight makes women susceptible to numerous lifestyle disorders increasing their risk of heart disease, stroke, diabetes, to list a few. Given below are few tips to maintain a […]
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General and Personal Hygiene are important. They do not become a part of your personality and personal grooming, but they also ensure that you are healthy and on the path of preventing numerous diseases. Few points listed below should be included in your life and routine. You should also sensitize the people around you, especially […]
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Asthma is characterized by inflammation of the bronchial tubes with increased production of sticky secretions inside the tubes. People with asthma experience symptoms when the airways tighten, inflame, or fill with mucus. Common asthma symptoms include: Coughing, especially at night Shortness of breath Chest tightness, pain, or pressure Wheezing Important Points for Asthma: Every patient […]
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Asthma is a disorder in which causes the airways of the lungs to get inflamed, causing the narrowing of the airways, resulting in a wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing. While asthma is classified based on severity, at the moment there is no clear method for classifying different subgroups of asthma beyond this […]
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The human body has two parallel blood circulation systems. Systemic circulation supplies blood to the entire body and pulmonary circulation supplies blood to the lungs. Pulmonary circulation is normally a low-pressure zone and the mean pulmonary artery pressure is 15mmHg in contrast to 70-110mmHg of systemic mean pressure. Pulmonary Hypertension is said to exist when […]
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Thalassemia is a genetic disorder caused due to defective hemoglobin in the synthesis leading to anemia. It is of two types and depending on the severity of the symptoms the treatment is decided. Thalassemia Minor – They are usually asymptomatic and they are often diagnosed on CBC tests and confirmed by hemoglobin electrophoresis tests. They […]
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Dietary modifications and lifestyle management remain the cornerstone of prevention of hypertension in the community. A large body of evidence has accumulated demonstrating that physical activity is associated with improved cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Doctors recommend that an adult must engage in at least 150 minutes per week of moderate and vigorous intensity aerobic exercise. […]
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Thyroid Cancer is a rare type of Cancer in India. Thyroid cancer frequently presents without any symptom whatsoever. When a symptom does present, the most common symptom is a lump in the neck. Less commonly, patients may have symptoms including hoarseness or change in voice. Symptoms of pain are very uncommon except in inflammatory conditions […]
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Cancers that most often affect women are breast, endometrial, lung, cervical, skin, colon and ovarian cancers. Knowing about these cancers can help prevent them or find them early. BREAST CANCER: It is the most common cancer in women. It can occur at any age, but the risk goes up as get older. Some women may […]
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Nonsmall cells lung cancer is composed of three types of cancers that originate from lung tissue. There are three known types i.e. adenocarcinomas large cell carcinomas and squamous cell carcinomas. Adenocarcinomas are slow-growing cancers that usually first appear in the peripheral or outside areas of the lungs.It occurs more often in smokers but it’s the […]
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Thalassemia can be defined as a blood disorder that is caused due to a defect in the oxygen-carrying protein. This disorder is characteristic of less oxygen-carrying protein – hemoglobin and hence there are fewer red blood cells in the body of a thalassemia patient. The common signs and symptoms associated with the same include – […]
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Dyspnea is a common and distressing symptom experienced by 19%–51% of patients with advanced cancer. Higher incidences are reported in patients approaching the end of life. Lung cancer is one of the most common causes of cancer-related death in men and women. It is responsible for 1.3 million deaths worldwide annually. It is usually associated […]
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Malaria can be transmitted by blood through needle stick injury, sharing of needles by infected injection drugs use. In malaria early detection and diagnosis is important and additionally the right treatment is most important for saving life. However prevention is always better. There are few prevention strategies which should be followed strictly. We should regularly […]
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The foods that prevent heart disease are:- Oatmeal – It is rich in protein and fat compared to other grains. It is highly valued for its content of suitable fiber (beta glucan) which helps to reduce low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol in the blood. It is a good source of selenium, tocotrienols and other antioxidants which […]
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Regular diet and physical activity is the key to maintaining good health. Metabolic disorder disease such as obesity, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, several forms of cancer, osteoporosis, etc is due to wrong food practices and lack of exercise. A healthy diet and physical activity are necessary for a long and healthy life. Eating nutrient dense foods […]
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Hemophilia is a genetic disorder where protein factors that help blood clot are missing, or not fully functional. Those with hemophilia experience prolonged bleeding following injury, surgery or even minor trauma. Severe forms of the disease may cause spontaneous bleeding in the absence of any trauma to the body. Bleeding internally into the joints, brain […]
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Due to the sedentary lives, we see Non-Communicable Diseases (NCD’s) increasing at a rapid rate. Ailments like diabetes, thyroid, heart disease, numerous types of cancer are commonly seen in the urban population. It is hence essential that we prevent them and the complications associated with the same by following a healthy lifestyle. Recommendations to Prevent […]
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Prevention of Breast cancer starts with healthy habits — such as limiting alcohol and staying physically active. You can do a lot to reduce your breast cancer risk. Changes in Lifestyle have been shown in studies to decrease breast cancer risk even in high-risk women. Some risk factors, such as family history, can’t be changed. […]
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Haemophilia is an inherited disease caused by the genetic disorder, in which ability of blood to clot in impaired, thereby the natural tendency to stop bleeding is impaired.This happens due to deficiency of clotting factor VIII in blood.This may lead to prolonged bleeding after injury and increased risk of spontaneous bleeding inside joints or brain. […]
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Haemophilia can be defined as a bleeding disorder that is caused by the deficiency of the clotting factors. The differences between Haemophilia A and B are in the low level – Haemophilia A means low levels of factor (8) and Haemophilia B is low levels of factor (9). Due to the differences in the factors, […]
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Haemophilia is a rare inherited bleeding disorder in which the blood does not clot properly. Its incidence is about 1 per 10,000 birth.It is caused when blood does not have enough clotting factors. A clotting factor is a protein that controls bleeding. There are many clotting factors in the blood. Classical Hemophilia is caused by […]
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Meningitis is a potentially deadly disease that affects more than 1 million people annually worldwide. Signs and symptoms of meningitis are high fever, headache, vomiting, rashes over the body, stiff neck sensitive to bright irritability, seizures, drowsiness and death. Meningitis can affect people of all ages, mostly babies, children and adults. It may be fatal […]
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Parkinson’s Disease can be defined as a neurodegenerative disorder that affects the nerve cells. This disorder is due to the absence of dopamine. The signs and symptoms of Parkinson’s include – muscle rigidity, tremors, and changes in speech and gait. It is important to understand that Parkinson’s cannot be cured. It can only be managed […]
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Early signs of autism spectrum disorder are usually seen in the first two years post birth.Some children have many of these early warning signs, whereas others might have only a few. Some behavioural signs can change over time, or become clearer as children get older. Also, any loss of social or language skills during this […]
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Autism can be defined as a neurological complication that affects the ability to communicate and interact. This ailment can be seen in more than 1 million cases in India. There is at present no treatment to cure the same however there are clinical methods to manage the same. The management of autism includes lifelong monitoring, […]
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A Liver biopsy is a procedure in which a needle is inserted into the liver to collect a sample of liver tissue.Thereafter it is analyzed by specialist pathologists to diagnose and/or stage a variety of disorders of the liver. When is a Liver biopsy needed? A liver biopsy is most often done in one of […]
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The alcohol-related liver disease is a major health complication that majority of the Indians face. This ailment is mainly caused due to the excessive consumption of alcohol by a person. However, studies also reveal a very interesting and complex interplay of genetic, environmental, and social factors which contribute to development, progression, and consequences of alcohol‐related […]
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Down syndrome is a set of physical and mental traits caused by a gene problem that happens before birth. Children who have Down syndrome tend to have certain features, such as a flat face and a short neck. They also have some degree of intellectual disability. Causes of Down Syndrome: Most people with Down syndrome have 47 chromosomes. Down […]
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Mouth is the mirror of the body, so when you look in the mirror, look in your mouth too, and if you see the sign of gum disease, think about your general health and how it may be affecting your whole body system. The human body is comprised of a complex system which is interconnected […]
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Oral health is an essential component of one’s health. It is important to ensure that the dental hygiene is maintained. Teeth and one’s smile are an integral part of a person’s personality. Any issue in your teeth can create a bad impression in front of others. Ways to maintain your dental hygiene: Brush twice a […]
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It’s easy to improve your breath and keep your teeth and gums healthy at the same time. Try these simple steps to make your mouth feel fresh and clean. Brush twice daily- Brush after every meal and floss, preferably twice a week. Plaque, the sticky buildup on your teeth, collects bacteria that cause bad breath. Trapped food also adds to the […]
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Healthy people may have seizures under certain circumstances. If the seizures have a known cause, the condition is referred to as secondary or symptomatic epilepsy. Epilepsy has no identifiable cause in about half the people with the condition. In the other half, the condition may be traced to various factors. Below are a few factors […]
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What is epilepsy? A neurological disorder, epilepsy is a chronic condition which primarily affects the body’s central nervous system. Nerve cell activity in the brain becomes disrupted and results in occurrences of unusual behavior and sensations, unprovoked and recurrent seizures (also known as ‘fits’ – caused by a sudden rush of electrical activity in the brain), […]
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Anal Cancer can be defined as progressive cancer associated with malignant cancer cells that can affect the anus or the rectum. If you are infected with Human Papillomavirus (HPV), the same increases your risk of developing anal cancers. The basic signs and symptoms of anal cancer include bleeding from the anus or the rectum or […]
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Cancer is a general term given to diseases caused by the uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells. Awareness and attention to adult cancers have grown exponentially over the past decades, but unfortunately, there is much less awareness and knowledge about childhood cancer. One most important thing that must be kept in the mind regarding Cancer is that […]
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Ocular hypertension is when the pressure inside the eye (intraocular pressure or IOP) is higher than normal. Ocular hypertension means there is the increased pressure of the fluid inside the eye. Ocular hypertension increases a person’s risk of developing glaucoma. Eye pressure is also known as intraocular pressure (IOP) and is used to measure with […]
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Glaucoma can be defined as one of the most common ailments caused due to diabetes. It can be defined as a health complication that includes progressive optic nerve damage. The optic nerve carries images from the retina, which is the specialized light-sensing tissue, to the brain so we can see. In glaucoma, eye pressure is […]
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Vaccines provide newborns and children with protection against several diseases. Before birth baby receives many protective chemicals (antibodies) from the mother via blood. After birth, these are further topped up by antibodies present in breast milk. These provide protection against a lot of germs and infections. The levels of circulating maternal antibodies gradually fall and […]
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Vaccine Preventable Diseases (VPD) is those infections for which an effective vaccine exists. The diseases against which effective vaccines exist are as follows Tuberculosis, Diptheria, Pertussis, Tetanus, Polio, Haemophilus Influenzae type b, Hepatitis B, Pneumococcal Disease,Rotavirus gastroenteritis, Measles, Rubella, Mumps, Cholera, Meningococcal disease, Influenza, Hepatitis A,Typhoid fever, Hepatitis E, Tick-borne encephalitis, Rabies, Varicella and herpes zoster (shingles),Human […]
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Obesity can increase your risk of developing chronic kidney disease (CKD) in both direct and indirect fashion. Individuals who are obese are more likely to develop high blood pressure and type 2 diabetes. These health problems are the major risk factors for CKD. Obesity can cause kidney disease both directly and indirectly; therefore, the obesity […]
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Living a healthy lifestyle is an important part of managing Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD). Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) doesn’t have to stop your loved one from living the life they’ve always dreamed of. By making a few smart changes to diet, making sure to stay active, and forming some overall healthy habits, patients with CKD […]
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Overweightness and obesity are associated with many hemodynamic, structural, and histopathologic alterations in the kidney and with metabolic and biochemical changes that predispose to these abnormalities. Consequent to these disorders, these individuals are more likely to develop chronic kidney disease and end-stage renal failure. Overweight and obese people are more prone to develop albuminuria and, […]
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Risk Factors for Anal Cancer A risk factor is anything that affects your chance of getting a disease such as cancer. Different cancers have different risk factors. Some risk factors, like smoking or diet, can be changed. Many people with risk factors never develop anal cancer, while others with this disease may have few or […]
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Cancer starts when cells in the body begin to grow out of control. Cells in nearly any part of the body can become cancer and can spread to other parts of the body. Signs and Symptoms of Anal Cancer Sometimes anal cancer causes no symptoms at all. But bleeding is often the first sign of […]
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Yes, if anal cancer is localized it can be cured. The cure is not possible in metastatic disease. Cancer starts when cells in the body begin to grow out of control. Cells in nearly any part of the body can become cancer and can spread to other parts of the body. Most anal cancers (80%) […]
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Cancer may occur at any age, it is much more common in older people. This doesn’t mean that younger people don’t develop cancer. Limiting alcohol use, favouring a vegetable-rich diet, weight control, quitting smoking, and physical activity may all be recommended to the elderly. A healthy lifestyle improves overall health comprehensively, which helps older people […]
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Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by germs that are spread from person to person through the air. Yes, TB is highly contagious and can be transmitted from an infected person to an uninfected person, mainly when a person with TB coughs, sneezes, speaks or even sings (known as airborne transmission or airborne disease). Other people who […]
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Muffled hearing can be defined as a hearing ailment in which the patient cannot hear clearly. The patient feels that there are cotton balls in his / her ears. This defect can occur in one or both ears. The common reason for muffled hearing is a conductive hearing loss that can be caused by a […]
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In its early stages, cancer usually has no symptoms, but eventually malignant tumors will grow large enough to be detected. As it continues to grow, it may press on nerves and produce pain, penetrate blood vessels and cause bleeding, or interfere with the function of a body organ or system. The earlier a cancer is […]
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The answer to the question that if alcohol can increase the risk of breast cancer can be stated as a definite yes. Globally Breast cancer is the most common cancer in female especially in developed world and rising trends in developing countries. The incidence rate of breast cancer has increased steadily over the past 40 […]
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What Is Epilepsy Surgery? Epilepsy surgery is a procedure that removes an area of your brain where your seizures originate. Epilepsy surgery works best for people who have seizures that always originate in the same place in their brains. In many cases, epilepsy surgery can reduce, and sometimes even eliminate your seizure activity. Epileptic seizures […]
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Epilepsy is a fairly common chronic or neurological disorder that affects 65 million people around the world. Most people with epilepsy lead outwardly normal lives. The condition can and does affect daily life for people with epilepsy, their family, and their friends. Anyone can develop epilepsy, but it’s more common in young children and older adults. It occurs slightly more in […]
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Facts You Need to Know About Childhood Cancers Cancers in Children is an aspect with growing incidence rates. It is essential to detect and diagnose the cancers early so that timely treatment can be done. Moreover, it is essential to opt for the right treatment modality also to control the spread of cancer and the […]
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Cancers in children is a major area of concern. The most common type of cancer is leukaemia, brain and central nervous system tumours, lymphoma, rhabdomyosarcoma, neuroblastoma, Wilms tumour, bone cancer, and gonadal (testicular and ovarian) germ cell tumours. Due to the complication associated with the cancers, it is essential that one is aware of the signs and symptoms to ensure […]
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Deworming is a prophylactic measure to prevent children from worm infestation. Deworming is a process in which a medicine is given to the affected person to get rid of helminths. Helminths are nothing but parasitic worms, which can affect your general well being. These worms usually make the intestine their home from where they start causing issues.The […]
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A woman’s body goes through numerous transformations in her lifetime. The changes are due to the various life stages that the woman goes through and also due to the various hormonal changes that the woman can experience. However, it is important that women seek the best care, consultation and take the correct steps to ensure […]
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There are Five Ways to Keep Your Vagina Healthy are as follows: 1. Don’t douche Just, don’t do it, ladies. It can create an imbalance of your body’s natural bacteria and can end up causing an infection. When washing, all you need is good old soap and water, on the outside of your body only! Because your vagina […]
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Radiation therapy damages cancer cells and also damages the healthy cells during the treatment. Damage to healthy cells causes side effects. Side effects depend on what part of the body receives radiation therapy. Different cells and tissues in the body cope differently with radiation. The side effects of radiation therapy vary from patient to patient. […]
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Most of us take our sense of smell for granted but have you ever thought about what it would be like not be able to smell something. The complete loss of smell is called anosmia. Without your sense of smell, food tastes different. You cannot smell the scent of a flower, and you could find […]
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Kidney stones don’t lead to kidney failure often. However, if they cause long-term obstruction of the kidney, they may lead to kidney failure. Kidney stones are a formation of hardened minerals in the kidneys or urinary system. In most cases, kidney stones are formed because of a decrease in urine volume or increase in the minerals that […]
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Finding a breast lump through self-examination is a frightening experience. While 80% of lumps are harmless, you still need to make an appointment with your doctor for further evaluation test you may be among the 20% who have cancer or other abnormalities. Lumps do not always mean breast cancer, only a small percentage of breast […]
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Evidence shows that you can reduce your risk of developing breast cancer by being physically active on a regular basis – This includes any activity done for 10 minutes or an activity that can make you breathe harder and get warmer, while still allowing you to carry on a conversation. You should aim for around […]
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Creatinine is a chemical waste product in the blood that passes through the kidneys to be filtered and eliminated in urine. The chemical waste is a by-product of normal muscle function. The more muscle a person has, the more creatinine they produce. Levels of creatinine in the blood reflect both the amount of muscle a […]
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People with kidney disease often have anemia—a shortage of oxygen-carrying red blood cells because they do not have healthy kidneys that make a hormone called erythropoietin, or EPO, that tells the bone marrow to make red blood cells. As the kidneys fail, they make less EPO, so you have fewer red blood cells—and less oxygen. When this happens, you […]
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Diabetes affects the kidneys, causing diabetic kidney disease. It also affects the gastrointestinal tract, causing complications such as intestinal enteropathy, gastroparesis, and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Diabetes also causes your gums and teeth to inflame, thus leading to the destruction of the teeth, bone, gums, and fibers that support the gums. SYMPTOMS OF KIDNEY DISEASE: […]
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Foods play an important role to maintain our health. Fast foods are generally ready to eat and quick alternative to home cooked food. Fast foods are specially designed to be additive in nature with a high level of salts, sugars, and fats. According to National Institute of Health (NIH), Fast foods are a quick alternative […]
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Cholesterol is a waxy fat-like compound manufactured by our body. Dietary cholesterol is found in animal foods such as meat, fish, eggs and dairy products. It serves as a structural component of cell membranes and contributes to other functions in our body. It is presented in all parts of body including the nervous system, skin, […]
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End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) cannot be treated with conventional medical treatment. Dialysis and kidney transplant are the only treatment for this condition. Kidney transplantation means replacement of the failed kidneys with a working kidney from a donor. What to expect from a Kidney Transplant? Failure of transplant kidney is reported in about 4 percent […]
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Fats are an important component of food and play a number of functions in our body. Fats are concentrated source of energy. It is essential to our daily diet to maintain energy requirement as well as help in absorption of fat-soluble vitamins (e.g. vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin E and vitamin K). Selections of fats […]
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Hospital recovery for a kidney transplant is usually 5 to 10 days. The length of stay depends on the medical condition and needs. Recipients have to remain in intensive care unit for 24 to 48 hr and are then transferred to the transplant unit. Generally, recipients start to walk after the 3rd day of surgery […]
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Success rates and quality of life improvement for knee replacement patients are reliably very high. Nine out of 10 knee replacement patients experience an immediate relief from knee pain, and 95% report they are satisfied with their procedure. This is been possible because of Advancement in surgical techniques and newer implants. Despite the fact that […]
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Today medical advancements have helped us use a multimodal approach, ensuring that the patient does not feel any pain during surgery or in post operative period and has a smooth recovery. Alternative therapies such as acupressure, ozone treatment, massage beds, oil, laser therapy, magnetic therapy; braces help in curing advanced arthritis and knee pain. However […]
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Intellectual disability can be caused by any condition that impairs the development of the brain before birth, during birth or in the childhood years. Several hundred cases have been discovered. Intellectual disability causes children with the condition to take longer than typical children to sit, crawl, walk, speak, and take care of their personal needs. They […]
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Obesity complications are numerous and some of them can shorten your lifespan. Obesity leads to several complications that affect many body systems. It focuses mainly on the cardiovascular complications, which include coronary heart disease, cerebrovascular disease and stroke, and congestive heart failure. Obesity is at present one of the most chronic ailments that our country […]
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Intellectual disability refers to significant limitations in learning, thinking, solving problems, making sense of the world, and developing everyday life skills. All people with intellectual disabilities are capable of learning and can live a worthwhile and happy life. Intellectual disability is a disability that affects the way you learn Disability can affect a person in […]
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A stroke is a brain attack. It happens when the blood supply to part of your brain is suddenly cut off or reduced. Blood carries essential nutrients and oxygen to your brain. Without blood, your brain cells can die or become damaged. About 85% of strokes are caused by a blockage (ischemic stroke) and about […]
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While back pain can be a late symptom of advanced prostatic cancer we should always remember that the majority of males with pain in the back do not have cancer in their prostate. They should undergo complete physical examination along with a detailed history to rule out bladder outlet obstruction. Sometimes digital rectal exam can […]
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Breast Cancer is one of the leading cancers affecting women today. The same is also usually diagnosed and reported in the later stages, due to the ignorance and lack of knowledge associated with breast cancer. Changes in the breast tissue may be the first indication of a problem in the breast. Examine your breasts at […]
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A Pap smear (Papanicolaou smear – also known as the Pap test) is a screening test for cervical cancer. The test itself involves the collection of a sample of cells from a woman’s cervix (the end of the uterus that extends into the vagina) during a routine pelvic exam. A Pap smear is a safe […]
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Hip Pain is one of the most common bone issues that people suffer from in their old age. The same is commonly due to the existing ortho issues such as arthritis or an infection. It is important that we are aware of the causes of hip pain so that we can take appropriate remedial actions […]
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Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is more common in women than men in the ratio of 1:3. Many women with RA are diagnosed in their 20’s and 30’s. Women with RA should consult the rheumatologist (arthritis specialist) and an obstetrician before becoming pregnant. Few drugs like methotrexate should be stopped three months prior to attempting pregnancy, as […]
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Iodine is a naturally occurring element that our body needs for our thyroid gland to work properly. Iodine can be found in foods, nutritional supplements, medications, and topical disinfectants. Women’s bodies need more iodine when they are pregnant. Iodine & the Thyroid Gland: Iodine plays a crucial role when it comes to metabolism and regulation […]
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Joint stiffness is the sensation of difficulty moving a joint or the apparent loss of range of motion of a joint. Joint stiffness often accompanies joint pain and/or swelling. With age, stiff joints become a reality for many people. Not all stiff joints are the result of age. Many other conditions can cause stiff joints. These include arthritis, […]
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Type 2 diabetes is a progressive condition in which the body becomes resistant to the normal effects of insulin and/or gradually loses the capacity to produce enough insulin in the pancreas. Type 2 diabetes develops when the body becomes resistant to insulin or when the pancreas stops producing enough insulin. In type 2 diabetes a person’s […]
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Physical activity can help you control your blood glucose, weight, and blood pressure, as well as raise your “good” cholesterol and lower your “bad” cholesterol. It can also help prevent heart and blood flow problems, reducing your risk of heart disease and nerve damage, which are often problems for people with diabetes. How one can […]
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Pneumonia can be defined as an ailment that affects the airways. The same causes inflammation in the lungs, making it difficult for one to breathe. This type of disease can affect any age group and sex. In fact, Pneumonia is one of the most common reasons for infant mortality in India. One needs to be […]
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Gestational Diabetes Mellitus is defined an as an ailment that is characterized by glucose intolerance with onset during pregnancy after 20 weeks of gestation. The normal value for fasting blood sugar is > 90 mg/ dl and Post meal 1 hr >140 mg/ dl & Post-meal after 2 hrs is > 160 ml/ dl. However, […]
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A Pap smear is also known as Pap test. This can be defined as a screening procedure for cervical cancer. It tests for the presence of precancerous or cancerous cells on the cervix. The cervix is the opening of the uterus. The purpose of screening with the Pap test is to detect abnormal cells, such as cancer, that may develop […]
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Cervical cancer is carcinoma that starts in a woman’s cervix. The cervix is the lower, thin opening of the uterus that connects the vagina (or birth canal) to the uterus. Cervical cancer grows slowly over time and usually starts with abnormal changes to the cells on the cervix, known as dysplasia. Removing these abnormal cells […]
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COPD (Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease), is a progressive lung disease that affects the airways in lungs. COPD makes breathing more difficult and can reduce your ability to do activities. Without treatment, your lungs will eventually only be able to do a fraction of what they used to. COPD symptoms can be treated. The key is […]
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What is a seizure? To understand the aspects of seizure we need to be clear about the working of the brain. Please note that the brain works due to the electrical activity and electrical impulses that are passed on through the neurons. These interactions can be observed and assessed through an electroencephalogram. When there is […]
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Pneumonia is defined as a syndrome caused by acute infection usually bacteria, characterized by clinical and or radiographic sign of consolidation of a part or parts of one or both lungs. It can be caused by different microorganisms, that is, bacterial which also includes mycobacterial tuberculosis or non-bacterial which includes viral, rickettsia-like, fungal and actinomycotic, […]
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Vaccines provide newborns and children with protection against several diseases. Before birth, the baby receives many protective chemicals (antibodies) from the mother via blood. After birth, these are further topped up by antibodies present in breast milk. These provide protection against a lot of germs and infections. The levels of circulating maternal antibodies gradually fall […]
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A C- section (Cesarean section) is the delivery of a baby through a surgical incision in the mother’s abdomen and uterus. It is usually done in spinal anesthesia in which the patient remains awake throughout the operation, although she will not feel pain due to regional anesthesia is given in the spine. Reasons for C […]
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Recovering from c-section surgeries requires patience, time, and taking good care of yourself. Eat well, hydrate, and other healthy habits are important and should be inculcated in your everyday routine. Following are the natural remedies to recover from a c-section. Drink water: It is important to stay hydrated after your procedure. After a c-section, many women […]
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A cerebral palsy is a group of different nervous system disorders that are present at birth or appear in the first 3 years of life. Cerebral palsy is a problem with muscle function. It is caused by brain injury or abnormal development of the brain that occurs while a child’s brain is still developing. This […]
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Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic illness and people describe different symptoms which they experienced whilst living with the disease. The symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in pregnant women typically diminish or disappear, only to return within three months after delivery. In changes in immune system cells that help explain this phenomenon. Pregnancy may cause RA […]
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Heart attacks are one of the most common causes of death in India. A heart attack (also known as myocardial infarction) is permanent damage or death of heart muscle due to the lack of supply of oxygen-rich blood. There are various reasons for the causes of heart attacks, though one of the most common is […]
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New mothers must take special care of their bodies after giving birth and while breastfeeding, too. Doing so will help you to regain your energy and strength. When you take care of yourself, you are able to best care for and enjoy your baby. Rest is important post delivery: The first few days at home […]
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Vaccines are important for preventing numerous diseases. It is also important that one is well protected against all the types of diseases when embarking on a journey of motherhood. Although there are no specific restrictions on any vaccination, however, the type of the same can be of some concern. It is best recommended that before […]
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Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is a vaccine that helps prevent cervical cancer. The human papillomavirus (HPV) is one of the most common sexually transmitted infections in the world. This virus is linked to cancers of the cervix, throat, anus, and penis. When getting any vaccine, there’s always a risk of side effects; however, most of them are mild and temporary. […]
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Breastfeeding is one of the most important aspects associated with motherhood. It is important for the mother as well as the baby. However, despite the natural need to breastfeed their baby, there are numerous myths associated with the practice. Due to the lack of awareness, only 81% of mothers only breastfeed their babies. About half […]
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Carcinoma of the pancreas is the 13th most common cancer worldwide and the eighth most frequent cause of death from cancer. It is among the tumors with worst survival rates being the mortality to incidence ratio of 98 %. The incidence of pancreatic cancer in India is 0.5-2.4 per 100,000 men and 0.2-1.8 per 100,000 […]
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Radiation therapy (also called radiotherapy) uses high energy rays from X-rays, protons or other sources to kill cancer cells. Rapidly growing cells, such as cancer cells, are more susceptible to the effects of radiation therapy than are normal cells. Two main kinds of radiation therapy for breast cancer are: External Radiation Internal Radiation (Brachytherapy) Radiotherapy […]
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Hepatitis B Infection during pregnancy is a major health issue. It needs immediate care and monitoring to ensure that the infection doesn’t spread to the baby in the womb. The important aspects to be taken into consideration are – the effects of the hepatitis virus on the mother and the fetus, the course of the […]
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Some women with breast cancer will need radiation, often in addition to other treatment modalities. The need for radiation depends on what type of surgery is done, whether cancer has spread to the lymph nodes or somewhere else in the body. Tumors that are large or involve the skin might also need radiation. Radiation therapy […]
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The prostate is an organ which is present in all males and it surrounds the urinary outlet from the bladder. Hence enlargement of the prostate can cause obstruction to the flow of urines in males. As one grows old most of the organs in the body like brain, kidneys, muscles, bones etc start shrinking in […]
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Erectile dysfunction(ED) is defined as the recurrent or persistent inability to attain and/or maintain an erection for satisfactory sexual performance. ED has been classified into three groups-psychogenic, organic and mixed. The evaluation includes a detailed history with interviews with both the partners separately and later sitting together. This is a major health issue faced by […]
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Breast cancer is a major cause of cancer death in women where early detection and accurate assessment of therapy response can improve clinical outcomes. Molecular imaging, which includes PET, SPECT, MRI, and optical modalities, provides noninvasive means of detecting biological processes and molecular events in vivo. The goal of molecular imaging is to detect and […]
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Calcium is one of the most important minerals that body needs in order to function properly and to maintain optimal health, especially when it comes to the bone. Calcium is used in so many ways throughout the body. It is necessary for contracting muscles, forming and strengthening bones and teeth, conducting nerve impulses throughout the […]
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Obesity is a multifaceted health problem that is the result of complex interactions of genes, environment and lifestyle. Obesity is progressively increasing at the global level and has assumed epidemic proportions in adults as well as children. It is a serious concern for health professionals and if it goes unchecked can influence social fabric. Obesity […]
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Blood donation does not have any major side effect but there are several benefits. Blood donation improves heart health; reduces the cancer risk and burns calories. Regular blood donation reduces the level of iron in the blood which can reduce the chance of heart attack by 88% and stroke by 33%. Iron is also believed […]
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Cerebral palsy is not genetic; it is a disorder that can sometimes result from a brain injury experienced at birth, but in most instances, physicians are unsure of its cause. It is not, however, a disease that is passed along through DNA. In fact, cerebral palsy can no more be passed along through the DNA […]
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Obesity can be prevented or treated by moderating food and energy intake as well as increasing physical activity. It is the leading cause of heart disease, diabetes, and other ailments. It is projected that by 2020, obesity shall be recognized as a major health issue in India. It is important that you opt for some […]
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Polio is a major disease that affects the infants. India in association with various international health organizations such as the World Health Organization (WHO) has been able to create awareness and fight against the disease. India is at this point of time declared Polio free, however, the fight continues with regular vaccinations and child health […]
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Early menarche (the age when the first menstrual cycle started), and late menopause (the last menstrual cycle) are both responsible for an increased risk of developing breast cancer, the principle being the same, estrogen having more time to act on the breast. Over decades, the average age of menarche is shifting to early due to […]
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Prevention of Breast cancer starts with healthy habits — such as limiting alcohol and staying physically active. You can do a lot to reduce your breast cancer risk. Changes in Lifestyle have been shown in studies to decrease breast cancer risk even in high-risk women. Some risk factors, such as family history, can’t be changed. […]
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Children don’t always listen when parents tell them to wash their hands before eating, after using the bathroom, or when they come inside from playing. However, it is important that each one of us understands the need to keep our hands clean. The sooner your kids inculcate the same in their lifestyle, the better it […]
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There is no sure way to prevent mental illness. However, if you have a mental illness, taking steps to control stress, to increase your resilience and to boost low self-esteem may help keep your symptoms under control. The burden of mental illnesses has increased over the last few decades. As per WHO estimates the current […]
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Signs and Symptoms of Stroke Knowing the signs and symptoms of a stroke is the first step to ensuring medical help is received immediately. For each minute a stroke goes untreated and blood flow to the brain continues to be blocked, a person loses about 1.9 million neurons. This could mean that a person’s speech, […]
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A stroke can cause permanent loss of function. The long-term effects of a stroke depend on which part of the brain was damaged and by how much. Early treatment and rehabilitation after stroke can improve recovery and many people regain a lot of function. The most common types of disability after stroke are impaired speech, […]
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Obesity has a detrimental influence on all system including reproductive health. Obesity can have a major effect on fertility and complications in early pregnancy. A wide range of issues because of obesity are hormonal imbalance, ovulation. Metabolic syndromes like PCOS, diabetes do affect fertility in the majority of women in reproductive age group. Obesity can […]
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Body Mass Index (BMI) is a measurement of a person’s weight with respect to his or her height. It is more of an indicator than a direct measurement of a person’s total body fat. The BMI (Body Mass Index) is used to quickly and simply determine a person’s weight in regard to their height. BMI […]
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The Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass – often called gastric bypass – is considered the ‘gold standard’ of weight loss surgery. The Procedure There are two components to the procedure. First, a small stomach pouch, approximately one ounce or 30 milliliters in volume, is created by dividing the top of the stomach from the rest of the […]
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Weight loss or Bariatric surgery is performed as a laproscopic procedure where surgery is completed with four to five small holes and it is almost a scarless surgery. Weight loss surgery or Bariatric surgery, in general, may be understood as surgical procedures offered to morbidly obese person in order to lose weight. However, the more […]
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The dietary modifications are an important part for weight loss. The daily diet plan should have an energy deficit of 500kcal to 1000kcal. It is important to ensure that your diet is balanced and includes all the rich nutrients that your boy needs. Moreover, simple diet practices can help in reducing the weight. Follow the […]
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There are many different conditions that are recognized as psychological health disorders. Mental health issues are in fact one of the leading health ailments that mankind is facing. Depression and anxiety disorders are few mental health issues that are ignored, misdiagnosed and may compound and become chronic health issues. Mental Health is also one of […]
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Schizophrenia is a chronic and severe mental disorder that affects how a person thinks, feels, and behaves. People with schizophrenia may seem like they have lost touch with reality. Although schizophrenia is not as common as other mental disorders, the symptoms can be very disabling. Symptoms of schizophrenia usually start between ages 16 and 30. […]
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Effective treatment of drugs addictions: Drug addiction is a complex but treatable brain disease. It is characterized by compulsive drug craving, seeking, and use that persist even in the face of severe adverse consequences.For many people, drug addiction becomes chronic, with relapses possible even after long periods of abstinence.As a chronic, recurring illness, addiction may […]
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The best type of donation for each individual depends on their blood type, physical characteristics, personal preferences, gender and the availability of convenient donation. Giving the right type of donation helps ensure the best use of your valuable contribution. Donation of ‘whole blood’ is the most common type of blood donation, but there are some other ways […]
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Most medications do not prevent you from donating blood. Common medications such as those used to control blood pressure, birth control pills and over-the-counter medications do not affect your eligibility. If you have recently taken antibiotics, you must have completed the course prior to donating. Some medications affect your eligibility as a blood donor, for […]
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Polio is an infectious disease caused by the virus that lives in our throat and intestinal tract. It spreads through the orofecal route and may spread through oro-nasal secretion. Most people infected with poliovirus remain asymptomatic, a few can have flu-like symptoms. Less than 1% may develop paralysis which can result in permanent disability and […]
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Poliomyelitis is a viral disease. The virus enters through the mouth and multiplies in the throat and gastrointestinal tract then moves into the bloodstream and is carried to the central nervous system where it replicates and destroys the motor neuron cells of the spinal cord resulting in paralysis, even death.There are three types of poliovirus: 1, 2, and […]
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Cancer is one of the main public health issues in the world. Breast cancer is one of the most common causes of mortality in women. The association between the use of oral contraceptive pills and breast cancer is controversial and the main issue in public health. Some findings have shown taking these pills do not […]
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Overweight and obese children are likely to stay obese into adulthood and more likely to develop diseases like diabetes and cardiovascular diseases at a younger age. Prevention of childhood obesity, therefore, needs high priority. The main cause of obesity is an energy imbalance between calories consumed and calories expended. Globally there has been a change […]
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What is the ideal screening regimen for breast cancer among average-risk women? At present, major organizations differ in their recommendations for mammography. In 2015, the American Cancer Society(ACS) revised its guidelines to recommend annual screening from ages 45 to 55 years and continuing every 2 years after that. The US Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) […]
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In India more than 1 million cases are detected each year of Alzheimer’s disease, a leading neurological ailment that includes memory loss and impairment of mental function. However the majority of the cases are neither reported nor diagnosed due to unawareness. Given below are few of the signs and symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease. These can […]
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Alternative treatments for Alzheimer’s have shown to lower the risk of the disease. Some of the recent breakthroughs were accidental and are yet to show a well-detailed effect on the control of neurological disorders. However, it is advised that before you start supplementing your diet with any of the given below, it is important for us […]
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Being overweight or suffering from obesity is an independent & modifiable risk for cardiovascular disease (CVD).An overweight person may develop hypertension, type-II diabetes, and musculoskeletal disorder, putting them at high risk of CVD.Overweight and obesity are classified by an individual’s body mass index (BMI).BMI is measured by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their […]
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Symptoms of a heart attack vary from person to person, and they may not always be sudden or severe. Females usually are more symptomatic than males. In India, cardiac disease is the leading cause of death by 2020 it is expected that India shall account for 60% of the cardiac burden of the world. The […]
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Coronary angioplasty, also called percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), is a procedure used to open blocked coronary arteries. It restores blood flow to the heart muscle without performing any major heart surgery. It usually does not require general anesthesia. When angioplasty is done in an emergency setting during an acute heart attack, it is called primary […]
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The oral contraceptive (OC) Pills have revolutionized the fertility industry. The contraceptive practices in modern era give the choice to a couple to decide when to start their family. But like all wonder drugs, it too came with its share of controversies and side effects. One of most talked about the effect being Risk of […]
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Atrial fibrillation (AF) although being the most common heart ailment, is still considered as a disease of older individuals. When a young adult presents in a clinic with complaints of heart arrhythmia or syncope or similar symptoms, clinicians must think of AF as a differential diagnosis. Young adults are often more symptomatic during AF episodes […]
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Good Nutrition is important for your body and processes. It is important to have a balanced diet rich in all nutrients to ensure that no deficiencies or hormonal imbalances are created in the body. Nutrition is also important for you to boost your immunity and give it the ability to fight against diseases. Read the […]
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Alzheimer’s disease is not a natural part of aging. It is the most common cause of progressive dementia, due to the degeneration of nerve cells in the brain and shrinkage of brain matter. Risk of developing Alzheimer’s disease is increased by older age, genetic factors and several medical risks factors. Many studies have also suggested […]
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Spinal Cord lies within the spinal canal present in each vertebra of the vertebral column that is the back bone. Injury to the vertebrae in the form of fracture or dislocation can lead to injury to spinal cord. The effect of injury depends on Degree of impact Site of injury Other associated injuries Due to […]
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Yes, Obesity is a form of malnutrition. Malnutrition is caused by eating a diet in which nutrients are not enough or too much such that it causes health problems. It involves calories, proteins, carbohydrates, vitamins, and minerals. Deficiency of these nutrients is called under nutrition and too much of nutrients are called over nutrition. Over […]
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A nutritional deficiency occurs when the body does not absorb or get nutrients from food in required amount. Deficiencies can lead to a variety of health related problems. These can include digestion problem, skin disorder, stunted or defective bone growth and even dementia. The usual cause of nutritional deficiency is a poor diet that lacks […]
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Alzheimer disease (AD) is a neuro- degenerative disorder featuring progressive cognitive and functional deficits as well as behavioral changes. Cognitive symptoms of AD most commonly include deficits in short-term memory, executive, and visuospatial dysfunction, and praxis. Clinical assessment, including cognitive testing, remains critical for the diagnosis and staging of AD, although recent advances in amyloid […]
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Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a neuro- degenerative disorder featuring gradually progressive cognitive and functional deficits as well as behavioral changes and is associated with accumulation of amyloid and tau depositions in the brain. AD prevalence is rapidly increasing because the proportion of people 65 years and older is growing fast. India reports more than 10 […]
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Eating a balanced diet is vital for good health and well being. Food provides our body with the calories, proteins, essential fat, vitamins & minerals to live grow and function properly. We need a wide variety of different food to provide the right amounts of nutrients for good health. A healthy diet is a key […]
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Suicide is currently the third leading cause of death for youth between the ages of 15 and 24, and each year, nearly 4,600 youth ages 10 to 24 commit suicide3. Even more troubling statistics are – For every suicide amongst youth aged 15 to 24, there are between 100 and 200 suicide attempts. In fact, […]
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The teenage years are times when individuals develop their identity and sense of self. If a depression is left to develop, it can lead to isolation from family and friends, risk taking behaviors such as reckless driving, inappropriate sexual involvements and drug and alcohol abuse. It can also impact on school performance and study, which […]
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Anxiety, Depression, Stress are the ingredients that can propel a person to take devastating steps in one’s life such as suicide. Depression is a mental health issue that has gripped our nation extensively. Every year more than 10 million cases of depression are reported in India with the majority not being reported due to social […]
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Vitamins are essential nutrients needed by our body. Only small amounts of vitamins are synthesized in our body and hence supplements are sometimes necessary. For a healthy life, all ingredients are required to maintain normal body function and deficiency of any of the essential nutrients leads to impairment of body function. Importance of nutrients & […]
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For diagnosing a spinal cord injury the doctor has to get the detailed history of the patient and do a detailed examination to determine the level of injury. This is then confirmed with X rays, MRI and CT scan of the region of suspected injury. Detailed radiological study is needed to confirm the injury and […]
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The spinal cord is the continuation of the brain. It starts at the junction of the head with the neck. It further extends in a bony canal which is present within each vertebra. This canal is present throughout the vertebral column. The spinal cord extends till the junction of lumbar 1 and lumbar 2 vertebrae. […]
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As a dentist, I come across cases where patients complain about a tooth ache. In fact one of the prime reason for dental intervention is tooth pain.There are several reasons for this but the most important one is tooth decay. Basically, it is the oral bacteria (mostly Streptococcus mutants group) that is responsible for caries […]
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An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure.” ― Benjamin Franklin Today tooth decay is one of the leading cause of tooth loss. By 2000 AD WHO has pledged the member state to reduce the DMF ( decayed, missing, filled) ratio to 3 at 12 years of age. It is possible only when […]
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Breast feeding and alcohol don’t mix well. There’s no level of alcohol in breast milk that’s considered safe for a baby to drink. When you drink alcohol, it passes into your breast milk at concentrations similar to those found in your bloodstream. However, a newborn eliminates alcohol from his or her body only at only […]
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Breastfeeding yields immediate and long term health benefits for babies and their mothers. To enumerate few health benefits of babies are improved cognitive development, bolstered the immune system, reduced incidence of infections like meningitis, diarrhea, decreased risk of being an overweight and reduced risk of diabetes, asthma, leucopenia, to list a few. When these babies […]
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Chronic kidney disease is a condition in which kidney functions deteriorate over months and years. Most important causes of CKD includes Diabetes, Hypertension, Recumbent Urinary Tract Infection, Renal Stone Disease, Regular Intake Of Pain Killers and other Over The Counter Medications, Obesity And Some Genetic Disease. The population who are at risk for CKD are […]
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Cranberry is versatile fruits with far- reaching health benefits.There is significant evidence that suggests that cranberry juice helps to prevent vaginal tract infection. The proanthocyanidins found in cranberry juice prevent the bacteria from binding to the cells of the bladder wall. Thick juice makes the urine more acidic, thus creating an environment that is in […]
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Your kidneys are essential to your body. They are responsible for filtering the waste out of the body and also aid in the metabolism of various proteins in your body. Any failure or issue that disrupts the body processes can impact your kidney health and over all body adversely. It is important to know the […]
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Nature has designed human milk for human babies. It has several advantages over any substitute available in the market. Breastfeeding provides the perfect nutrition for babies and provides many health benefits to both, the mother and baby. Initiating breastfeeding within the first hour of the birth and exclusive breastfeeding can prevent morbidity and mortality. The […]
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On the basis of severity of the contracted Dengue infection, patients are divided into 3 categories. This division is important to ensure that the patients as per their complications and health issues get the best care and medical treatment. Primary Category of Dengue Infection – Ambulatory & Mild Symptoms Those who are ambulatory and have […]
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Dengue is one of the most common types of mosquito borne disease. It is one of the leading cause of mortality especially in a high-risk group like children, persons who are immune compromised & suffering from chronic disease like diabetes, renal failure, sickle cell anemia and other hemopoietic malignancies. Dengue Fever is caused by one […]
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Dengue is an important tropical fever disease that is usually caused in the rainy season. Its prime cause is the Aedes mosquito bite (Tiger mosquito). Dengue is one of the deadliest diseases causing mortality in India. There is no vaccine to prevent the same and environmental and habitual restraints are the only way to prevent […]
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Dengue Fever is also known as Break Bone Fever. It is caused by a virus which spreads between people through the bites of mosquitoes Aedes egypti and Aedes albopictus. These mosquitoes mostly bite during the daytime. Four different viruses can cause dengue. The symptoms of infection begin 3- 7 days after the mosquito bite and […]
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Dengue is caused by the bite of an infected Aedes mosquito (Tiger Mosquito).The primary preventive measure is the control of mosquito population. As the transmission of dengue requires mosquitoes as a vector, the spread can be limited by reducing the mosquito population. One important environmental management strategy is to eliminate unnecessary container habitat that collects […]
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Yes, the nursing mother requires adequate nutrition to enable synthesis of breast milk. Generally, nursing mothers produce more milk in the first 6 months when the baby is fed only milk. Nursing mothers have to eat more quantity of food to fulfill her nutritional requirements. Especially protein and energy requirements are increased to meet the […]
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In general words, Osteoporosis means loss of bone mass. Osteoporosis is most common cause of fractures in older age group. Osteoporosis is often known as ‘the silent thief’ because bone loss occurs without symptoms. Until a fracture occurs there are typically no symptoms. Bones may weaken to such a degree that a break may occur […]
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Breastfeeding mothers worry about the quantity and quality of milk that their newborn child is getting. It is reasonable to worry about the quantity as they cannot see how much milk baby has actually sucked from the breast. In terms of quality, breast milk is always going to be the best for baby. However, it […]
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Hepatitis refers to inflammatory disorders of the liver. It can have varied presentations ranging from asymptomatic incidental detection to development of vomiting, loss of appetite, jaundice. It can be acute or chronic depending on whether the illness lasts for less than or more than six months. Acute hepatitis can be a self-limiting ailment with resolution […]
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Breast feeding is beneficial for both the mother and her newborn child. It provides full nutrition to the baby till six months of life after which it is complemented with soft food. It should be started soon after birth. During feeds, a mother holds the baby close to her chest. This promotes emotional bonding and […]
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Breastfeeding is an important activity in which the mother and baby bond and the baby are provided the right nutrition and diet. Breast milk is considered the best source of antibodies and prepares the baby for life to fight against diseases. Numerous organizations and researchers recommend that the baby should be exclusively breastfed for the […]
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Hepatitis refers to inflammatory disorders of the liver. The liver is located in the right upper area of the abdomen. It performs many critical functions that affect metabolism throughout the body, including bile production, which is essential to digestion, filtering of toxins from the body, excretion of bilirubin, cholesterol, hormones, and drugs. The liver also […]
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Malaria is a serious and sometimes life threatening disease that is transmitted to us by mosquitoes. Almost 4 lakh people in are killed by malaria all over the world yearly. The main symptom of malaria is fever. Typical Malaria Signs and Symptoms: The fever of malaria is usually associated with chills and shivers. Patient may […]
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Stress is defined as one’s response or reaction to real or imagined threat, event or change (Known as stressors).Stress is a state or condition which arises when one perceives that the demand exceeds the existing resourses one can mobilize. Stress is inevitable but one can learn to manage it. Stress is thought to be bad […]
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Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common form of heart arrhythmia faced by our global society including India. The incidence of AF increases with age (1.5% incidence for 50-59 years of age and increasing up to 23.5% in those of 80-89). This disease is becoming a major social and economic problem due to its significantly […]
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Consequences of abnormal fat deposition in the arteries of the heart (Coronary Arteries) can be variable. As a result of gradual narrowing of arteries, some people may present symptoms of chest pain, fatigue, breathlessness or abnormal chest pulsations on exertion. The other subset of people may have more dramatic presentations-having similar symptoms either at rest […]
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