Vitiligo is an acquired depigmentary condition caused by inactivation or destruction of melanocytes in skin, hair follicle and/or mucosa. The word vitiligo is derived from the latin word ‘vitium’ meaning ‘a defect’. The worldwide incidence of the disease is 1% but it is as high as 2-4% in India. Vitiligo has multifactorial and polygenic cause. […]
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The no-diet diet involves being thoughtful about food choices, not having to make complicated meal plans. It resolves around integrating three simple eating principles in day to day meals and snacks i.e. less sugar, less processed foods and more nutrient-dense foods. Anyone who has ever been on a diet knows that the standard prescription for […]
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Head and Neck Cancer is the 2nd most common cancer in India. According to the latest survey more than 1.2 lakh people are diagnosed with head and neck every year in the country. The term “head and neck cancer” describes a number of different cancers that develop in or around the mouth, pharynx, larynx, nose, […]
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History of tobacco dates back to 6000 BC. However it was realized only in the 16th century that tobacco use is addictive and dangerous. According to one survey 42.4% of men, 14.2% of women and 28.6% of all adults in India currently use tobacco in any form and 19.0% of men, 2.0% of women and […]
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Kidney cancer represents approximately 2% of all malignancies. The median age at presentation is 65 years and about 30-40% will have metastatic disease at the time of diagnosis. Clear cell histology is the most common type and is seen in 80% of RCC. The common sites of metastasis include lung, bone, liver and CNS. Surgery […]
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A balance diet includes food from five food groups which fulfills all the nutritional needs of an individual as per their requirements. It helps to maintain good health and reduces the risk of disease. A well balance diet provides all nutrients including macro (carbohydrates, proteins & fats) and micro (vitamins & minerals) that helps to […]
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Laughter is good for our mind, body and soul. In recent years, studies have shown a strong link between our emotions and cardiovascular health. It also shows that hostility, anger, depression, anxiety and social isolation all lead to higher rates of heart disease. So that we can say Laughing is a great way to release tension, relax […]
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Why blood donation is needed? Blood donation is a noble act, that we have heard since our childhood. Let us understand why it is said so. Blood is a living tissue made up of plasma, the fluid part and cellular components, made up mainly of red blood cell, white blood cell and platelets. Each components […]
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Lung cancer is life-threatening cancer. The five-year survival rate for Stage-1 NSCLC is approximately 70% but advances in treatment may have improved the overall outlook. Stage-1 cancer defined as Primary tumor(T1) is 2-3 centimeters (cm) or less, no lymph node involvement (N0) and no metastasis (M0). What are the symptoms? Stage-1 lung cancer usually doesn’t […]
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(CoV) or Coronaviruses are a big family of viruses which lead to ailments that range from common cold to severe disorders like (SARS-CoV) Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome and (MERS-CoV) Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. (nCoV) or A novel coronavirus is a new strain which has not been identified earlier in humans, Coronavirus Disease (COVID – 19) […]
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The right food helps our body recover faster. Include the below mentioned foods and drinks in your diet: 1.Water & Other Fluids It is a important to stay hydrated during jaundice. Water & fluids are highly essential to flush out excess bilirubin,. We recommend diet individuals with the illness should try to drink a at […]
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There are Five types of pediatric or child cancer:- Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) The most common child cancer, Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia is responsible for about 34 % of all cancers amongst children. ALL typically occurs between the age groups of 2 and 4, and is more common amongst male as compared to females. Leukemia begins in the […]
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Hematuria or blood in the urine, is 1 of the most common symptoms of kidney cancer. Its occurrence is amongst 40 to 50 percent individuals with kidney cancer. Other common causes of blood in urine include infection of bladder or kidney, cysts, kidney stones or injury to kidney. Kidney cancer is usually detected when a […]
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Yes, but the pain is very minimal. Once the effect of anesthesia administered during surgery starts decreasing, the pain can be felt. A vasectomy is one of the most important & effective forms of birth control for men. It is a permanent procedure. So, making a well-informed decision is absolutely important. There are two options of vasectomy procedure: the […]
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World Malaria Day (WMD) is an international observance commemorated every year on 25 April and recognizes global efforts to control malaria. World Malaria Day sprung out of the efforts taking place across the African continent to commemorate Africa Malaria Day. The ‘Malaria-to-Zero’ initiative is a good demonstration of the power of an organized private sector effort against malaria. Its goal is to galvanize and pool […]
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P. falciparum is the type of malariathat is most likely to result in severe infections and if not promptly treated, may lead to death. Although malariacan be a deadly disease, illness and death from malaria can usually be prevented. Malaria is a serious and sometimes life-threatening tropical disease that spreads through parasites. It kills more than 445,000 people a year. This releases […]
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The donor must be active and healthy, and should not be suffering from transmittable diseases. Age and weight- The donor must be 18 to 65 years old and should weigh a minimum of 50 kg. Pulse rate is required between 50 and 100 without irregularities. There are several parameters that determine the criteria of an individual to donate […]
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Breast cancer patients are at a high risk of developing heart failure if treatment is chemotherapy. Radiation therapy increase heart attack risk by approximately 1% per year and also increases the risk of heart failure. Some breast cancer therapies can be hard on the heart. In fact, breast cancer patients above 65 years of age […]
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Basically people with ependymoma are diagnosed for the disease only once the symptoms surface. Symptoms may start to surface slowly in this condition. A common diagnostic test that identifies potential neurologic problems is a magnetic resonance image or MRI. Other times, problems occur basically and result in an urgent trip to an emergency room or clinic. An exam […]
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Although Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) is more common in women but not very uncommon in men. UTI is caused by microbes mainly bacteria overcoming the body’s defense mechanism in the urinary track. UTI can affect the kidneys, Bladder & the ureters that run between them. UTI is rare in adult male younger than 50 years, […]
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The doctor may take a small sample biopsy of the affected from skin. He or she may also take a blood sample. Typical lab work for vitiligo consists all or part of the following tests: ANA -Antinuclear Antibody this test helps determine if the patient has other autoimmune diseases. Vitiligo is a skin situation that causes white […]
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Vitiligo is a skin condition in which certain part of the body lose pigments and turn white. You may have heard a lot about the vitiligo diet. However, there is no suggested diet for vitiligo that is supported by any concrete scientific data. Skin specialists suggested recommend a healthy diet for boosting the immune system. […]
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Vitiligo is caused by a loss of pigment in the skin, due to destruction of pigment-forming cells called as melanocytes. Although vitiligo affects all races equally, it is more noticeable in dark-skinned people. It is hard to predict whether the patches will spread, and by how much. The spread might take weeks, or the patches might remain stable for months […]
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About 80 % of micro calcifications are benign. However, they are sometimes an indication of precancerous changes or cancer in the breast. If the biopsy shows the calcifications are benign, majorly yearly mammograms are required to diagnose the development. Several women never have any symptoms about the breast cancer. They may not feel any difference. They may […]
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Yoga is a good way to change things up, tone your whole body, and lose weight. Yoga is the good way to trim down.There are few best tips for using yoga to loss belly fat and trim your waist, including a few practice tips. Create a Healthy Lifestyle Yoga is more than just the static […]
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Depression is an illness that affects your brain. It is your reaction to something sad, loss of someone, or dejection. When these feelings aggravate and become intense, it leads to a medical situation known as clinical depression. Yoga is one of the good ways to lighten your mood and keep depression at bay. Yoga poses […]
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Blood donation is a life saving noble cause which helps in treating multiple health problems. A person who gives blood during the time of emergency are applauded for their selfless act. 1 person donating blood can save the lives of 3 people. But there may be conditions where in you will be denied of a […]
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Cancer and Infections: Is there any way to prevent them? Almost 17 % of all cancers are caused by biological agents, majority of them by viruses (12%) followed by bacterial infections. WHO defines biological agents causing cancer as- 1. Direct carcinogens Human papilloma virus family, Human T-cell lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1) Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) […]
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There is a link between ovarian cancer and age of a female. Most women who develop ovarian cancer are majorly due to treatments after menopause, at age 55 or older, though patients in their 40s and 50s have also been diagnosed with the disease. If you have a strong family background of breast or ovarian cancer, you may also […]
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Here are few of the ways laughter can support on depression :- Laughter may strengthen the immune system by activating cells that attack viruses Laughing may lower blood pressure for some by inducing relaxation and preventing the release of stress hormones such as cortical Laughter can trigger the release of endorphins which give you a […]
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Although there is no proven way to prevent these diseases completely, you may be able to lower your risk. Studies has shown that certain factors may reduce a woman’s risk of developing ovarian/fallopian tube cancer. Ovarian cancer is a type of cancer that affects females. It is the name for a number of cancers that can develop in the […]
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There are two types of Thalassemia :- 1). Alpha Thalassemia. 2). Beta Thalassemia. Alpha Thalassemia is the important and major and very serious disease in which severe anemia initiates even before birth. Pregnant women carrying affected fetuses are themselves at highly risk for serious pregnancy and delivery complications. Beta Thalassemia disease is a major serious […]
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There are three types of thyroid surgery:- Thyroid lobectomy. Total thyroidectomy. Completion thyroidectomy Thyroid lobectomy- Thyroid lobectomy operation involves removing the half of the thyroid gland that has the nodule. It is known as diagnostic lobectomy because the preoperative diagnosis may be uncertain and part of the reason for the operation is to make a diagnosis […]
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Genetic testing involves taking the blood test of the prospective parents when they are planning to get pregnant or are already pregnant to check for any faulty or abnormal genes that may be passed on to the baby which may lead to genetic disorders. In several cases of genetic disorders, the baby is affected if both the parents […]
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When the thyroid malfunctions, it can affect every aspect of your health. Unfortunately, thyroid problems are common, especially in women. It can happen at any age group, but problems frequently develop in the 20s and 30s, especially in women. Given below are the most common thyroid disorders and one should know about the causes of […]
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Dengue fever is caused due to infection with dengue virus. It is transmitted from one person to another by ades aegepti mosquito. It is a self-limiting disease and the severity of the infection depends on the strain of the virus you are infected with. Only a few percentage will go in for the life threatening […]
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It can be said that majority of alcohol associated liver diseases (ARLD) occur due to a single common risk factor i.e., consumption of high intake of alcohol. However, research has revealed a very interesting and complex interplay of genetic, environmental and social factors which contribute to development, progression, and consequences of ARLD. It’s a fact […]
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Viral and bacterial infections are the most common factor of meningitis. There are several other forms of meningitis. Like as include cryptococcal, which is caused by a fungal infection, and carcinomatous, which is cancer-related. These types are less common. Viral meningitis Viral meningitis is the most important and common type of meningitis. Viruses in the Enterovirus category cause 85 % […]
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Malaria is an infectious disease that is caused by mosquito-borne plasmodium parasite which infects the red blood cells. It’s one of the dangerous diseases in India. There’s no vaccine for malaria available and it occurs naturally through repeated infection. Common symptoms are fever, chills, vomiting, nausea, body ache, headache, cough and diarrhoea. If undiagnosed , it […]
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Bacterial meningitis is not spread through casual contact or the airborne route. Meningitis is a potentially deadly disease that affects more than 1 million people worldwide each year. Symptoms of meningitis are high fever, headache, vomiting, rashes over body, stiff neck sensitive to bright light, irritability, seizures, drowsiness and death. Meningitis can affect people of […]
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Tremors Tremors linked with Parkinson’s disease are called as “rest tremors.” It means that the tremors stop when a person uses the affected body part. Tremors are very subtle when they first present . At this stage, the person experiencing the tremors is usually the only one who concentrate them. Tremors will gradually inferior as […]
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Postpartum depression (PPD) is a type of depression that affects few women after giving birth to an infant. Symptoms include sadness, changes in sleeping and eating patterns, low energy, anxiety, and irritability.Basically , the condition develops within 4 to 6 weeks after giving birth, but it can sometimes take several months to present . The […]
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People with depression are more prone to experience fatigue and people with chronic fatigue are more likely to become depressed, creating a cycle that can be strong to break. Potential causes of depression fatigue include sleep problems, diet, stress and even the medications used to treat depression. The symptoms of depression can bring about few drastic […]
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Bipolar disorder is a type of mood disorder that affects all parts of life, including your mood, energy strength, attention, nature and behaviors. While there is no options of cure for the disorder, the symptoms are treatable. The sooner try to observe treatment after developing the disorder, the greater your chances are for learning to manage […]
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Treatment for hemophilia now a days is very effective. The missing clotting factor is injected into the bloodstream with a needle. Bleeding stops when extra clotting factor pass the spot that is bleeding. Bleeding should be diagnosed as fast as possible. Faster treatment helps in less pain and damage to the joints, muscles and organs. […]
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Flu Season: Importance of Getting a Flu Shot Flu season is an annually recurring time duration distinguished by the prevalence of outbreaks of influenza. The season occurs during the cold half of the year in each hemisphere. Influenza activity can sometimes be predicted and even tracked geographically. The typical flu season occurs from fall to […]
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So far, no research has proven that face masks or respirators can prevent influenza transmission. Both can provide protection upto a certain extent. Sick people can limit the surrounding of germs by wearing face masks. And respirators can prevent inhalation of airborne flu particles when worn properly. Many health organizations have trained people of the importance of regular basic hand washing with warm […]
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A tremor is an involuntary, uncontrollable muscle contraction, which manifests as shaking in body parts, most commonly the hands. About 70 percent of Parkinson’s disease patients experience tremors in the early stages of the disease. Rest tremor Tremor which occurs when the muscles are not being voluntarily moved. Normally when the limb is moved, the tremor will weaken or disappear. Like all tremors, it […]
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Tremors- Many healthcare professionals consider tremors to be a key characteristic sign of Parkinson’s disease. Tremors involve a persistent twitching or shaking of the hands, legs, or chin. Tremors linked with Parkinson’s disease are known as “rest tremors.” It means that the tremors stop when a person uses the affected body part. Tremors are very […]
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Autistic Disorder also known as classic autism. This is what most people think of when hearing the word “autism.” Asperger Syndrome. Pervasive Developmental Disorder – Not Otherwise Specified PDD-NOS also called as “atypical autism”. Children with autism can behave in ways hard for parents to understand or manage. Children and teenagers with ASD might: Neglect […]
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Autism Spectrum Disorder is a complex developmental and neurological situation that is typically present during the first 3 years of life. It affects the brain function in reference to the social interaction and communication skills. Symptoms involved include delayed talking, reduced interest in playing with other children, not wanting to be held or cuddled and […]
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Initial signs of autism can often be detected in infants as young as 6-18 months. Like , if a baby fixates on objects or does not respond to people, he or she may be exhibiting initial signs of an autism spectrum disorder. Older babies and toddlers may fail to respond to their names, ignore eye […]
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Multiple options are available for hearing loss ranging from medical treatment to hearing devices, like as hearing aids. Treatment of hearing loss is based on the cause and severity of the problem. At times there is no complete cure for the problem however hearing aids and other listening devices can help in treating the problem […]
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Depression isn’t caused by any one thing. It can be caused by stress, chronic illness, or chemicals in the brain. Depression sometimes runs in families, so someone with a close relative who has depression may be more likely to experience depression. Everyone feels sad or down sometimes, it is important to pay attention when the […]
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Stress Stress is often neglected in day to day life event when it could play a very detrimental role in our mental health. It is a process that puts the bodily systems under strain in order to cope with the environmental demands that bring about psychological and biological changes that could account for an illness. […]
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Children of all ages have epilepsy and most of them attend school every day. As a parent or caregiver, you play an important role in providing your child’s teachers and other school staff with the details they require to create a safe and supportive learning environment culture where your child can thrive. Work with your school […]
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There are many reasons for hearing loss. One of the most common causes of deafness is sensor neural hearing loss, which involves the nerves. It is caused by old age, consistent exposure to loud noise, infections, trauma to the head or ears, tumors and even medication. This type of hearing loss is permanent. Types of hearing surgery […]
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1)Female condoms are fun for foreplay Putting in a female condom can be a sensual way to set the mood. Rubbing the inner ring surrounding your vulva and clitoris during the insertion process can add some additional arousal which can be a big turn-on for your partner too. And because female condoms are made of […]
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It’s common to have cramps or feel uncomfortable when a female has her periods. And it’s common to sometimes have periods that don’t come on a regular schedule and are irregular at times. Some common period problems are:- Cramps – Slight Cramping pain is normal during period over the counter medication can allay this pain. […]
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In several cases, suicide can be prevented. Research recommends that a good way to prevent suicide is to know the risk factors. Suicide is not a part of mental illness in itself, but a major potential consequence of several mental disorders, particularly major depression. Following are few of the possible important major warning signs that […]
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Suicidal behavior includes completed suicide and attempted suicide. Suicidal thoughts have many causes. Most often, suicidal thoughts are the result of feeling like you can’t cope when you’re faced with what seems to be an overwhelming life situation. If you don’t have hope for the future, you may mistakenly think suicide is a solution. You […]
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Deafness is usually the result of inner ear or nerve damage. It may be caused by a congenital defect, injury, disease, certain medication, exposure to loud noise or age-related wear and tear. The chief symptom is an inability to hear sound. Risks factors of hearing impairment are follows:- Heavy noise.Exposure to loud sounds can damage […]
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The first thing to understand about depression is that it is not a disease, a punishment for guilt or a sign of being crazy. It is an experience. It is a reaction to the world; it is the way we think, feel and act. Everyone has times when they feel down, sad, empty, low, pessimistic, […]
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According to the world health organization Health is a state of combined physical, mental and social well-being, and not merely absence of disease or infirmity. Normal mental health, much like as normal health is a rather difficult concept to elaborate. There are most of the models are available for perception which may constitute normality. Although […]
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Earphones are highly popular now a days. You can find everyone wearing earphones these days because they are highly common and they are used with every single device that you have. There are multiple ways in which the earphone can be dangerous for you. There are major harmful effects of using earphones too frequently along with their […]
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Although hearing loss is very common among adults, particularly those over age 65, the condition is often under diagnosed in age 65. Hearing loss can greatly impact a person’s quality of life. These include: Air Conduction, Conventional or Standard Audiometry — This test is basically used to measure the hearing of adults and older children. […]
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Testicular cancer occurs in the testicles (testes), which are located inside the scrotum, a loose bag of skin underneath the penis. The testicles produce male sex hormones and sperm for reproduction. Testicular cancer is highly treatable, even when cancer has spread beyond the testicle. Depending on the type and stage of testicular cancer, you may […]
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Cervical cancer can often be prevented by having regular screenings to find any precancers and treat them. The HPV vaccine helps prevent cervical cancer caused by HPV. Preventing precancers means controlling possible risk factors mentioned below- Unprotected first intercourse during teens Having multiple sex partners Excessive smokings Not aware of STDs sexual partners are infected […]
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Chin surgery, clinically known as mentoplasty, may be performed to augment a recessive chin, reduce a disproportionately prominent chin or correct other anomalies of size or shape structure. Several patients will be able to go back to work or resume their normal activities in about one week after chin surgery. However, they must refrain from […]
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It is our responsibility to address any STDs or infections that accompany sexual intimacy, make people aware about them and assure them that we are here to cure them of these infections. Sexually transmitted infections refer to infections which spread by sexual contact. The Human Immunodeficiency virus (HIV) which clinically result in AIDS and the […]
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“Cancer may have started the fight, but we will finish it!” Or at least try our best to finish it. Prostate cancer, the second most common cancer in males, is a major health concern for the ageing male. The National Cancer Registry in India has charted an incidence of 10 per 1 lakh males for […]
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Plastic surgeons are now performing a wide range of cosmetic procedures on men. Many men who opt for plastic surgery are baby boomers, but the ages of male patients and their reasons for seeking cosmetic surgery vary widely. Here are the 5 most popular cosmetic procedures for men: Botox– Eliminates signs of creases and wrinkles […]
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Cosmetic surgery- Cosmetic Surgery is performed to reshape normal structures of the body, to develop form and appearance of any body structure to look normal. Cosmetic surgery basically is not considered in health insurance. There are a large number of gray areas in coverage for plastic surgery that sometimes require special consideration by an insurance carrier. […]
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THE MINI-FACELIFT The mini-facelift targets aging in the lower face including minimal skin sagging, early jowls, and excess skin. This procedure is not designed to address heavy jowls or important signs of facial aging, but it can create a several uplifted, smoother facial contour. THE MID-FACELIFT The mid-facelift targets cheek sagging to rejuvenate the midface […]
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The following are the risk factors of developing stomach cancer: Age Group – Stomach cancer occurs most commonly in people older than 55 years of age. Most of the people diagnosed with stomach cancer are in their 60s and 70s. Gender -Men are twice as likely to develop stomach cancer as women. Bacteria- A common bacterium […]
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When TB bacteria become active mode and it multiplying in the body and the immune system can’t stop the bacteria from growing, it is known as TB disease. TB disease will make a person sick, people with TB disease may spread the bacteria to people with whom they spend several hours. It is very important […]
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Water– Water is a good source for balancing fluid levels in the body, but one must always aim for 6-8 glasses a day depending on the body’s requirement. If you are more active, you will need extra water. Water helps flush out toxins that can lead to bacterial infection or kidney stones, along with harmful […]
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Food serves several purpose in our lives. It is so much more than just nourishment. Food represents culture, tradition, and celebration. It may symbolize community and family. For people on dialysis, maintaining these extra roles of food may help them to feel more normal and enjoy life. Serving sizes are important- A serving of protein, […]
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The surgery involves reshaping the cornea the clear outer layer of the eye, to develop visual acuity and provide an alternative to eyeglasses or contact lenses. Although it is rare to develop glaucoma as a result of lasik individuals who are at risk of developing glaucoma or already have glaucoma require special considerations before, during and after […]
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There are several types of glaucoma. The two main types are open-angle and angle-closure. These are linked to an increase of intraocular pressure (IOP) or pressure inside the eye. Open-angle glaucoma– the most common form of glaucoma, accounting for at least 90% of all glaucoma cases: Is caused by the slow clogging of the drainage […]
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For anal cancer, there are 3 important types of treatment like surgery, radiation therapy and chemotherapy. Treatment options and recommendations depend on several factors, including: The type, stage and grade of cancer Possible side effects The patient’s preferences The patient’s overall health Surgery– Surgery is the removal of the tumor and some surrounding healthy tissue […]
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Sometimes anal cancer initially causes no symptoms at all. But bleeding is often the initial sign of the disease and is usually less. Important symptoms of anal cancer include: Rectal bleeding Rectal itching A lump or mass at the anal opening Pain or a feeling of fullness in the anal area Narrowing of stool or […]
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It’s unusual for bladder cancer to run in families, but some types may have a hereditary link. Having one or more immediate family members with bladder cancer doesn’t mean you’ll get this disease. Although genetics may play an important role, other issues that affect your risk like lifestyle choices, are under your control. Smoking triples your risk of developing bladder cancer. Half of all bladder […]
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Cervical cancer is a type of cancer that occurs in the cervix, the lower part of the uterus that is connected to the vagina. Several strains of the human papillomavirus (HPV), a sexually transmitted infection plays an important role in causing most cervical cancer. When exposed to HPV, a woman’s immune system basically prevents the […]
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Colon cancer is both preventable and highly treatable when detected early. There are various number of screening options to check for colon cancer, but a colonoscopy is considered the gold standard. The screening methods are given below:- Colonoscopy is the preferred diagnostic tool for colon cancer screening. Research has proven the superiority of colonoscopy over […]
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Gastric cancer is the fourth most common cause of cancer-related death in the world and its cure and treatment becomes further complicated in Western countries, primarily because most patients come with advanced disease. In the United States, stomach malignancy is currently the 15th most common cancer. To start with, stomach begins at the gastroesophageal junction […]
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Colon cancer is cancer of the large intestine (colon), which is the terminal part of your digestive tract. Several cases of colon cancer begin as small, noncancerous (benign) clumps of cells known as adenomatous polyps. Over time, few of these polyps can become colon cancers. Polyps may be small and produce few, if any symptoms. […]
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There are different methods of punch technique to treat acne, but all involve surgically removing the scars and smoothing the skin. There are millions of people who are suffering from acne. Acne can begin from an early age or it can start during adolescent stage. Acne burst happens without any specific reason with high probability of developing scars or may […]
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If you have secondary hypertension caused by a thyroid problem, getting your thyroid hormone levels back to normal will basically bring your blood pressure back to normal as well. Unsurprisingly, the systolic blood pressure was higher in hyperthyroid patients. Hypertension, most commonly diastolic, is raised in patients with hypothyroidism because of raised peripheral vascular resistance. Hypertension is caused by hypothyroidism in 3% of patients with high blood pressure. Thyroid hormone supplements do not […]
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A meta-analysis of 5 psychiatric epidemiological studies yielded an estimated prevalence of mental morbidity including 16 mental and behavioral disorders divided into eight groups of organic psychosis, schizophrenia, manic affective psychosis, manic depression, endogenous depression & mental retardation. Psychological issue seems to occur frequently among young girls than boys. Few mental health conditions occur more often in women and […]
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The new recommendations for TSH levels during pregnancy are mentioned below: First trimester – range of 0.1-2.5 Thyroid hormone has an important role in brain development of the baby during pregnancy. It is clear that overt hypothyroidism (increased TSH levels and low thyroid hormone levels) in the mother, especially early in pregnancy, can affect the baby’s brain development […]
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Thyroid disorder is the second only to diabetes as the most common condition to affect the endocrine system. These are a group of glands secreting hormones which help regulate growth, reproduction and nutrient use by cells. Since the thyroid gland plays a central role in the regulation of metabolism, abnormal thyroid function can have a […]
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In Indian society, parents are usually very hesitant when it comes to opening up about the relationship between a husband and wife or a man and woman. Since children perceive and observe every activity of parents, they are usually advised to maintain distance at home and in public so that children remain unaware about the […]
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Adolescence is a critical stage between childhood and adulthood, characterized by significant physical, psychological and social transitions. The transitions happening during this stage also carry significant new and critical risks but are also associated with opportunities to positively influence the immediate and future health of young people. Adolescence is a period of life with specific […]
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An acoustic neuroma (vestibular schwannoma) is a benign tumor that develops from nerves which control body balance (vestibular) and hearing/ auditory (cochlear) nerves leading from your inner ear to the brain .The pressure on the nerve from the tumor may cause hearing loss and imbalance. Common Symptoms of Disease are– Tinnitus (Ringing sound in ears) Hearing Loss […]
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Oligodendroglioma is a tumor that can occur in the brain or spinal cord. Oligodendroglioma arises from oligodendrocytes cells in the brain and spinal cord that produces a substance which protects nerve cells myelin .Oligodendroglioma can occur at any age, but most often affects the adults. Signs and symptoms- It can manifest as seizures & headaches. […]
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In an ABO incompatible kidney transplant your donor’s blood type and your blood type are not compatible. Last year, advances in medicine made ABO incompatible kidney transplant possible associated with a few recipients and living donors. ABO-incompatible (ABOi) transplantation is a type of allocation in organ transplantation that permits more efficient use of available organs regardless of ABO […]
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Lithotripsy to Treat Kidney Stones. It procedure is most effective for stones in the kidney or upper ureter. Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) uses highly focused impulses projected and focused from external the body to pulverize kidney stones anywhere in the urinary system. Several procedures for small stones can be performed as same day surgery, allowing you greater flexibility and a rapid […]
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Kidney stones also can be one of the reasons for blood in urine. If infection is present in the urinary tract along with the stones, there may be fever and chills to highlight the disease further. Sometimes, symptoms such as difficulty urinating, incontinence, penile pain or testicular pain may occur due to kidney stones. A stone may cause pain if it becomes […]
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Chemical peel agents restructure the skin by inducing a controlled wound and thus removing superficial layers of the skin. Therefore, chemical peels promote the growth of a new & healthy upper skin layer and improve skin problems such as hyperpigmentation, fine lines & wrinkles, uneven texture and skin impurities. Peeling basically lasts 3-5 days, depending on […]
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Laparoscopic surgery has different outcomes for different patients. It is expected to minimalize cuts/incisions followed by faster recovery. Laparoscopy is basically done under general anaesthesia where a small incision is made around the belly button and the abdomen is filled with CO2 gas. It lifts the abdomen away from the internal organs, giving the surgeon […]
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A hernia occurs when an internal part of the body such as an organ or any fatty tissue, pushes or spills out through a weak spot in a surrounding muscle or tissue wall. The common symptoms of inguinal, femoral, umbilical, and incisional hernias, include: A prominent swelling beneath the skin of the abdomen or the […]
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FSH levels, estrogen and testosterone levels can be detected by a simple blood test. In women, follicle-stimulating hormone helps to mature the ovarian follicles that free the eggs. FSH levels can be examined in both genders to assess the fertility or to see if a woman is going through menopause. A level of 10-15 is concerning. It focuses on the initial stages of diminished egg […]
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Laparoscopy is a type fo surgery to diagnose and treat mild to moderate endometriosis. Instead of using a large abdominal incision the doctor inserts a lighted viewing instrument known as a laparoscope to make a small incision. The procedure majorly takes 30 to 45 minutes. Surgery can relieve pain and laparoscopic surgery can potentially help you get pregnant. But, it doesn’t necessarily […]
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There are two kinds of dialysis. In hemo dialysis your blood is pumped out of your body to an artificial kidney machine and back to your body by tubes that connect you to the machine. In peritoneal dialysis, the inside lining of your own belly acts as a natural filter. A soft plastic tube catheter is placed in your belly by surgery. A […]
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Diet is very influential over the wellbeing of the urinary system, reproductive organs and for the long-term urological health.There are some helpful dietary tips for maintaining optimum urological health. Drink Plenty of Water– Water has a plethora of benefits for the wellbeing of the urinary system, not to mention your overall health. The intake of […]
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Dermal fillers, sometimes called as soft tissue fillers, are substances designed to be injected beneath the surface of the skin to add volume and fullness. Results of Sculptra & Radiesse improve over time. Both fillers trigger natural collagen production, leading to longer-lasting results. Radiesse typically lasts for 18 to 24 months. Belotero Balance hyaluronic acid […]
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Skin rejuvenation can offer good results for collagen stimulation, plumping and hydrating your skin. Several people have few type of surgical skin treatment performed annually for reasons such as sun damage, scars due to acne or trauma, dry skin, and lines and wrinkles. If heavy sun exposure, acne, aging, or other factors are leaving your face with scars, […]
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Hyperpigmentation is due to the presence of excessive melanin in the skin cells, reasons can be many. Sometimes, spots can take a decade or two to show up so if you’ve got hyperpigmentation making an appearance now the damage may actually have come from your childhood or teen years. Hyperpigmentation is a broad term. Skin […]
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Several respiratory diseases such as lung cancer, interstitial lung disease, asthma and COPD can be caused by both non occupational and occupational factors. Therefore, an occupational exposure history is crucial in assessing the respiratory risks of a worker and in establishing a diagnosis of occupational lung disease. The main symptoms of asbestosis are shortness of breath and a chronic cough. When asbestosis occurs, it is typically 10 to 20 […]
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Barometric pressures will often fall before cold weather sets in. It causes expansion of tissues and pain in your joints. Increased sensitivity of nerves in the joint: In case of injury, the nerves in the joint may become hypersensitive to changes in cold weather due to scarring, inflammation, or adhesions. It’s common to blame joint pain flare-ups on changes in the weather, and several doctors believe […]
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Few common causes of winter aches and pains include:- Osteoarthritis– The most common type of arthritis is osteoarthritis. As we age, the cartilage that cushions our joints can basically waste away, leading to rubbing of bone on bone. It can cause biomechanical changes that output in pain. Injury that causes damage to a joint can also […]
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Growing pains are a common cause of leg pain in children. These pains are muscle aches that can create in the thighs, back the knees, or the calves. Other possible causes of leg pain that may be more major can include juvenile idiopathic arthritis(JIA), lupus, lyme disease, and leukemia. Growing pains typically occur between the ages of 3 and 7 years […]
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At the start of treatment your doctor will carry out blood tests basically every few weeks. The outcome will help to fine-tune your treatment. Gradually the number of tests will decrease as per the treatment plan for you. In hypothyroidism, a TSH test once a year will suggest whether the levels are in control or not. It leads to maximum levels of TSH and low levels of free T4. If your free […]
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An underactive thyroid gland (hypothyroidism) happens when your thyroid gland doesn’t produce sufficient hormones.Common signs of an underactive thyroid are tiredness, weight gain and feeling of depression. An underactive thyroid can often be successfully treated by taking daily hormone tablets to make up for the hormone deficit gland. Causes for an underactive thyroid can be due […]
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Growth years in children bring along knee and leg pains in children. These pains are muscle aches in the thighs, back muscles of leg, knees and calves. Other possible causes of leg pain that may be more serious can conclude juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA), lupus, Lyme disease, and leukemia. A condition called adolescent anterior knee pain commonly occurs in several healthy young athletes especially girls. Adolescent anterior knee […]
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Given below are the tests for joint pain:- A). Rheumatoid factor (RF)- RF antibodies get collected in the synovium or tissue lining of your joints. Rheumatoid factor (RF) is a protein made by your immune system that can destroyed healthy tissue in your body. Healthy people don’t make RF. So, the presence of RF in […]
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Vitiligo can affect people of any age, gender, or ethnicity. There is no cure and it is basically a lifelong condition. The exact reason is unknown but it may be due to an autoimmune disorder or a virus. Treatment options may include exposure to UVA or UVB light and depigmentation of the skin in severe […]
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Any injection can hurt or pain, but the needles used for Botox injections are very small, hence the level of feeling uncomfortable is minimal. The surrounding area can be numbed with a topical anesthetic cream or cold pack 10-20 minutes before the injections are given. Botox, or onabotulinum toxin A is used for three main purposes- muscle […]
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Although skin resurfacing cannot produce perfect skin, it can enhance the appearance of your skin. Some issues related to the procedure includes changes in the pigmentation of the skin- light or dark tone appearance. If aging, acne, or over exposure to sun has left your face with blotches, scars, wrinkles or lines laser skin resurfacing may support your skin look younger and healthier. Laser skin […]
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Kidney stones are common is general population, affecting every 1 in 10 individual in their lifespan. However it is important to remember that kidney stones affect the health in children and in adults. In children, we can think of genetic causes also for the occurrence of kidney stones. What are the common signs to look […]
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Prostate enlargement happens to almost all men as they get older. An enlarged prostate is often known benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). It is linked cancer and it does not raise your risk for prostate cancer. Benign (noncancerous) enlargement of the prostate, known as benign prostatic hyperplasia BPH for short is the most common prostate problem in men. Almost all men will develop some enlargement of the prostate as […]
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Frequent masturbation in young men is associated with higher risk of initial prostate cancer, but it lowers prostate cancer risk for men in their 50s, a research shows. Researchers suggest that young men genetically predisposed to have hormone-sensitive prostate cancer will be at higher risk if their bodies naturally produce high levels of male hormones […]
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Psychosocial disability is the term that mental health consumers and careers use to describe the disability experience of people with impairments and participation restrictions related to mental health conditions. While not everyone with a mental illness will experience psychosocial disability, those that do can experience severe psychological effects and social disadvantage. One of the main […]
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Emotional Disability is a way exhibiting one or several of the following distinguished over a long period of time and to a indicate degree that adversely affects a child’s educational performance: An inability to knowledge that cannot be explained by intellectual, sensory, or health issue ; An inability to build up or maintain satisfactory interpersonal […]
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Caring for someone with mental health issue brings with it unique challenges. Mental health issue vary greatly in severity and causes. Mild issue are common and the person can be helped through understanding and support. Severe depression, are less common and pose more challenges. Communication can be a struggle for many people with a mental […]
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The word stress implies an experience of disadvantages emotions that comes in the wake of anticipated physiological, biochemical, cognitive and behavioral changes that work towards either changing the stressor or making adjustments to its effects. Stress is a part that puts the bodily systems under strain in order to cope with the environmental demands that […]
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Depression is more prevalent amongst people with intellectual disabilities than in the general population. People with all levels of Intellectual Disability have been described as suffering from mood disorders, systematic, prospective, well-controlled studies with reliable means of assessing the presence of these disorders have not been conducted with representative samples of persons with ID. However, […]
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Prostate cancer is the most common cancer in men in western countries. The causes of prostate cancer are unknown, but the androgen hormone acting via androgen receptor, appears to spur the development of prostate cancer. Established risk factors for prostate cancer include age, family- history and diet. Other potential risk factors are obesity, lack of […]
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Vitiligo, also called as Leucoderma is a disease in which the skin forms white patches. It occurs when melanocyte cells stop producing melanin, either because they die or because they stop functioning. Vitiligo signs include: Patchy loss of skin color Premature whitening or graying of the hair on your scalp, eyelashes, eyebrows or beard Loss of color in the […]
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Minimally invasive surgery in the management of benign prostatic hyperplasia. The historical gold standard has been transurethral resection of prostate(TURP), an effective procedure still associated with risk of bleeding, TUR syndrome, and require for general anesthetic and hospitalization. Minimally Invasive Surgical Techniques aim to address these limitations by offering lower morbidity, reducing hospitalization, and increasing convenience. Though TURP focus the commonly performed BPH […]
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The prostate is a walnut-sized gland located between the bladder and the penis. The prostate is just in front of the rectum. The urethra runs through the center of the prostate, from the bladder to the penis, letting urine flow out of the body. It has man roles given below: The prostate secretes fluid that […]
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Air pollution exposure can trigger asthma, exacerbate (worsen) a previously-existing respiratory illness, and provoke development or progression of chronic illnesses including lung cancer, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and emphysema. Study recommended that long-term exposure to air pollution can contribute to the development of some lung conditions. There’s good evidence that outdoor air pollution contributes to lung cancer, and it’s possible that long-term […]
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Yes pneumonia vaccines can be prevented. There are two types of vaccines :- Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV13 or Prevnar 13®) Pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine (PPSV23 or Pneumovax23®) PCV13- PCV13 Vaccine. Pneumococcalconjugate vaccine known PCV13 protects versus 13 types of pneumococcal PCV13 is regularly given to children at 2, 4, 6, and 12–15 months of age. CDC suggested that all […]
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Long term control medications should be taken on routine and long term basis to control persistent asthma. Long-term controller medications includeSingulair, Flovent, Advair, Pulmicort, Symbicort and QVAR.These types and doses of asthma medications depends upon on your age, your symptoms, the severity of your asthma and medication side effects.Because your asthma can change over time therefore you should work […]
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When your blood glucose level increases in the blood you have diabetes. It is a disease that occurs when your body doesn’t make or use the hormone insulin properly. It causes heavy glucose to build up in the blood. Large and heavy quantity of glucose in your blood can be damaging to your body over the time. […]
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Type 2 diabetes can be due to both genetic and environmental factors. Scientists have linked mostgene mutations to a higher diabetes risk. But several people with diabetes do have one or more of these mutations. If you have a family background of type 2 diabetes, it may be difficult to figure out whether your diabetes […]
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Diabetic kidney disease is a also type of kidney disease caused by diabetes.Diabetes is the vital cause of kidney disease. Approximately 1 out of 4 adults with diabetes has kidney disease.The important part of the kidneys is to filter wastes and extra water out of your blood to make urine. Your kidneys also help control […]
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Diabetes mellitus suggested to a collection of diseases that affect how your body uses blood sugar glucose. Glucose is important to your health because it’s an important source of energy for the cells that make up your muscles and tissues. It’s also your brain’s important source of fuel.The underlying region of diabetes varies by type. […]
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Iodine is a chemical element. It is situated in trace amounts in the human body and its only known function is in the synthesis of thyroid hormones.Major iodine deficiency results in impaired thyroid hormone synthesis and or thyroid enlargement (goiter). Iodine deficiency disorders (IDDs), includes endemic goiter, hypothyroidism, cretinism, decreased fertility rate, increased infant mortality […]
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Cancer may be the 2nd leading region of death in women, but it’s often the fear. And while lung cancer kills several women than breast cancer by about 50%, the more risk of developing breast cancer is 2.5 times more likely. Vitamin D, green tea, pomegranate, curcumin, and soy may help promote breast health and reduce […]
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Breast cancer Women ages 40 to 44 should have the choice to beginning annual breast cancer screening with mammograms (x-rays of the breast) if they wish to do so. Women age start 45 to 54 should get mammograms every year. Women 55 and older should switch to mammograms every 2 years, or can continue yearly […]
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Bacterial pneumonia is basically more serious as it causes more severe symptoms. However, viralpneumonia caused by the flu virus can be lifethreatening if it triggers particularly a severe inflammation of the lungs or is complicated by a secondary bacterial infection. Pneumonia is a lung infection that can cause mild to severe illness in people of all ages. It is the main cause of death […]
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Pancreatic cancer starts in the pancreas an organ in your body that sits behind your stomach. Your pancreas, helps your body digest food and regulate blood sugar.Inoperable pancreatic cancer know doctors can’t remove the cancer surgically. Basically surgery isn’t an option because the cancer has spread to other side in your body or is in a problematic […]
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The pancreas is an organ of the digestive system, situated behind the stomach, bordering the spleen and small intestine. It has two primary functions an endocrine function that releases insulin and glucagon into the bloodstream, and an exocrine function that produces digestive enzymes that are released into the small intestine. Immunotherapy is a treatment that […]
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If you have asthma, asthma attack can happen every time when you are exposed to “asthma triggers.” Your triggers can be very different from those of someone else with asthma. Know your triggers and learn how to ignore them. Focus on for an attack when you can’t avoid the triggers. Few of the most common […]
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Winter is the time of the season that leads to flaring up of several symptoms. Be it psoriasis that causes excessive itching due to dry skin and lack of humidity in the atmosphere or the high risk of joint pain in the cold climate,. But the common health issued that flare up in winters are respiratory tract […]
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Early detection of cancer increases the chances for successful treatment. Few early signs of cancer include lumps, sores that fail to heal, abnormal bleeding, persistent indigestion, change in bowel habits and chronic hoarseness. It is important to contact with your doctor if you have found any of these symptoms. Few types of cancer can be […]
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After the age 65 several women who have not been diagnosed with cervical cancer or precancer can stop having Pap smears as long as they have had three negative tests within the past 10 years. Pap screening should start at age 21. Routine screening is suggested every 3 years for women ages 21 to 65. […]
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Testosterone therapy may raise your cholesterol levels. Increased cholesterol in the arteries can lead to a heart attack. Other side effects contains oily skin, fluid retention, and a less in the size of your testicles. High Testosterone may increase the Heart Disease Risk. The higher a man’s level of natural testosterone, the higher his risk of heart problems, as per to a research that […]
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Pancreatic cancer occurs when cells in the pancreas, a vital organ behind the stomach, begin to multiply out of control. The pancreas produces important enzymes which help the body digest foods. It also produces important hormones, which help the body to control glucose.It is tough to diagnose Pancreatic Cancer in early stages. This is because, in […]
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Diabetes is a disease in which your body can’t produce enough insulin, can’t use insulin, or a mix of both. Diabetes can cause complications if left uncontrolled.The potential health consequences are often severe . Diabetes raises the risk of cardiovascular disease and can cause problems with your eyes, kidneys, and skin, among other things. Diabetes can also lead to erectile […]
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Brain haemorrhage is a loose term encompassing a variety of conditions where there is bleeding inside the cranial cavity. The bleeding may occur as a result of injury or may occur spontaneously. Spontaneously occurring brain haemorrhages are: 1. Sub arachnoid haemorrhage 2. Intracerebral haemorrhage 3. Subdural hematoma. Sub arachnoid haemorrhage (SAH)- SAH occurs most commonly […]
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Pneumococcal vaccines are type of vaccineagainst the bacteria Streptococcus pneumoniae. Their use can prevent few cases of pneumonia, meningitis, and sepsis. There are two types of pneumococcal vaccines: conjugate vaccines & polysaccharide vaccines. The symptoms of pneumococcal pneumonia can occur all of a sudden,basically presenting as a major chill later including a severe fever, cough, […]
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Long term effects of childhood sexual abuse are changing, complex, and often devastating. Several obstetrician gynecologists knowingly or unknowingly provide care for abuse survivors and should screen all women for a background of like abuse. Depression, anxiety, and anger are the most important reported emotional responses to childhood sexual abuse. Gynecologicalproblems ,concluding chronic pelvic pain, […]
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There are some tests and procedures you need before trying to get pregnant. Like a sperm meets an egg and nine months later a baby is born there can be an awful lot of tests and procedures, even before trying to get pregnant. While the checkups and investigation for immunity can be overwhelming, it is […]
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We know about the importance of prenatal medical care in assuring the health of a pregnant woman and her baby. But most experts now suggeststhat women start seeing an obstetrician before they become pregnant for something called as pre-pregnancy or preconception care. Your doctor would want to start a pre-pregnancy checkup by getting a full […]
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As winter weather rolls in so do colds and flu. But for those with asthma it can be a basically stressful time of year because even a simple cold virus can trigger a major asthma event. In asthma the lungs are already existing irritable and more reactive. Treating Winter Asthma- People with Asthma not only use […]
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Mammograms cholesterol screenings, and Pap smears these are some of the exams that are important to a woman’s health. Is it time for you to routine one of these screenings. 1. Blood Pressure Screening If your blood pressure is below 120/80 millimeters of mercury (mm Hg), which is the ideal readingbeginning at age 20. 2. […]
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A woman over 30 years old who has had normal pap smears and negative HPV tests, should continue to have pap smears every 5 years. She may stop having Pap smears Test at the age of65If a woman has had abnormal pap smears or is HPV positive, or has high risk conditions like as diethylstilbestrol (DES) […]
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Inoperable pancreatic adenocarcinoma is a problem that oncologists frequently encounter. Only 15% to 20% percent of patients are treated when cancer of the pancreas is still surgically resectable. It is the combination is an additional option for first-line therapy in patients with locally advanced or metastatic disease. Gastrointestinal symptoms like as epigastric pain, digestive difficulties, […]
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Women’s nutritional requirement changes during menstruation, pregnancy, breastfeeding and menopause. The interplay of hormones throughout a woman’s menstrual cycle affects her body and free of mind mind. Energy intakes are basically higher in the premenstrual phase and few women also have food cravings as their period approaches. Eating high protein foods every few hours can […]
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Both gender men and women who are obese, exercise can help maintain weight or achieve a modest weight loss for general health and fertility. An overweight and obese women with PCOS regular exercise can increase the frequency of ovulation, which leads to more regular menstrual cycles. Few studies have shown that too much exercise may impede fertility. On the other hand, obesity can also lead […]
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The pancreas is an important gland in the body which secretes insulin. It plays an imp role in the digestion of foods. Basically the pancreas aids in the breakdown of carbohydrates and secretes enzymes to help in the digestion of protein and fats. Pancreatic cancer treatment involved surgery, chemotherapy and radiation therapy. Pancreatic cancer diet […]
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Asthma affects the airways in the lungs.. The breathing tubes also become reactive, causing them to squeeze and tighten. That in active makes the lungs more important to be affected by allergens or irritants like as pollen, pet dander, strong scents or fragrances, stress, exercise or cold air. Coughing is the body’s natural way of […]
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Babies and young children may get pneumonia from respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), like as infants may get it from group B streptococcus (GBS) acquired at birth during delivery. Children with bacterial pneumonia basically have sudden symptoms like severe fever, rapid breathing, and coughing. Agents of chronic congenital infection, like as cytomegalovirus, rubella, and others, may […]
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Pneumonia is not Contagious.. The most important and simple answer to the question is pneumonia infectious? It m is a lung infection caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi. Few of these germs do spread from person to person, so you may be contagious if you have certain types of pneumonia. Fungal pneumonia is not contagious […]
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When a cough is productive itmeans as that a noticeable amount of phlegm expelled. It enables the lungs to get rid of harmful substances. In people having Asthama, coughingcan be helpful because it’s one of the body’s natural defense mechanisms. The treatment of asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease was linked on the recurrence of airway symptoms in […]
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Following are the Alternative Treatments for Asthma? Salt Therapy. It is one of the most interesting alternative asthma remedies. Today for those who can’t afford to travel to salt caves, you can actually purchased salt products like as salt lamps or salt inhalers. Sometimes this is also referred to as halotherapy. Natural Remedies. It is plenty of evidence […]
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Anti-inflammatory medications decreases airway sensitivity caused due to inflammation and reduce mucus production. Bronchodilators relax the constricted muscles around your airways. This action opens them up, making it easier to breathe and easier for the mucus to be expelled. Both anti-inflammatries medicine and bronchodilators can be prescribed as either controller medication – medicine that you […]
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Type 2 diabetes once known as non-insulin dependent diabetes or adult-onset diabetes is the most important and common form of diabetes, affecting 90% to 95% of the 13 million men with diabetes. Unlike people with type 1 diabetes, people with type 2 diabetes produce insulin; however the insulin their pancreas secretes is either not enough […]
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Erectile dysfunction is the inability to get or maintain an erection firm enough for sex. It is a very common problem. It can be caused by long-term Diabetes, high cholesterol, Obesity, Heart diseases etc.It may occur earlier in men with histoy of diabetes. Having erectile dysfunction can be a real challenge. It can leave you […]
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The most important common symptoms of cervical degenerative disc disease are neck pain and a stiff neck. When one of these conditions presses on, one or more of the many nerves running through the spinal cord, one also can develop pain,numbness, or weakness radiating down your shoulder, arm, and hand.Degenerative disc disease is an age-related condition that happens when one or more of […]
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Spinal stenosis is a narrowing of the spaces within your spine, which can put pressure on the nerves that move through the spine. Spinal stenosis occurs most often in the lower back and the neck. Few people with spinal stenosis may not have symptoms. Others may experience pain, tingling, numbness and muscle weakness. Symptoms can […]
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Examples of common status causing neck pain are degenerative disease, neck strain, neck injury like as in whiplash, a herniated disc, or a pinched nerve. It is the most important and common cause of acute back or neck pain . Muscle injury, is one of the most common cause for back pain in which muscle […]
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Prophylactic mastectomy can reduce the chances of developing breast cancer in women at major risk of the disease: It is a surgery to remove one or both breasts to reduce the risk of developing breast cancer. As per the National Cancer Institute, prophylactic mastectomy in women who carry a BRCA1 or BRCA2 gene mutation can […]
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An important prevention part is to identify your asthma triggers. You should ignore irritants and triggers that can worsen your cough. If you have been sufferingfrom asthma you need to limit your exposure to asthma triggers. Asthma symptoms coughing, wheezing, and difficulty catching your breath can be aggravated by Asthma triggers. While there’s no asthma cure, there are afew steps you can take […]
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In its medical term the Food and Drug Administration states that hot water is enough for washing hands, but it will not help in killing the bacteria. Hot water by definition, has faster moving molecules than cold water. (The molecular speed translates into heat.) All other things being same faster moving molecules do a good job of cleaning than slower moving molecules (in displacing […]
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Osteoporosis is a non-communicable, systemic disease characterized by low density and micro architectural deterioration of bone tissue with a consequent increase in bone fragility.It is also considered as an inevitable episode of aging.Osteoporosis and fractures are not directly linked with aging or low BMD (Bone Mineral Density) but fractures can occur in normal persons also.Elder […]
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Iodine is a mineral found in few foods. The body require iodine to make thyroid hormones. These hormones control the body’s metabolism and many other important functions. The body also require thyroid hormones for proper bone and brain development during pregnancy and infancy. The quantity of iodine you need each day depends on your age. Getting enough iodine is important for everyone especially infants and […]
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Rheumatoid arthritis itself doesn’t seem to damage the developing baby, even if RA is active during pregnancy. In fact that 70% to 80% percent of women with RA have improvement of their symptoms during pregnancy. Although few women with RA may have a slight risk of miscarriage or low-birth-weight babies, the huge majority of women have normal pregnancies without […]
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Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune situation. It begins when your immune system which is supposed to protect you, begins to attack your body’s own tissues. It reflects inflammation in the lining of your joints the synovium. As a result joints may get red, warm, swollen, and painful. RA affects joints on equal sides of the body, like as […]
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Obesity has a number of adverse effects and it increases the risk of mortality and morbidity. The obese are more prone to developing morbidity or other chronic diseases like cardiovascular disease, including hypertension and dyslipidemia,non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus, gall bladder disease and gout. The risk of developing conditions like arthritis, back pain,infertility, sleep disorders and […]
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Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women. Timely diagnosis of this cancer is very crucial for proper management and a possible cure. Most women present with breast lump or mass which they notice during their daily activities. Few others may present with nipple discharge, breast discomfort or inflammation. The physician will examine and […]
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Q. What are common reasons for patient to meet spine doctor? Most common reasons for patients to see spine consultants are back pain and neck pain. Usually these are mechanical in nature and not accompanied with serious underlying causes. Pain going down in to legs which is called as sciatica in common man’s language is […]
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Anxiety disorders, depression, and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) are the most common Childhood Disorders. Although few common developmental disorders and psychotic disorders in children can have a lifelong impact on the child and his or her family. Mental illness in Children can be hard to identify.Children can experience a range of mental health conditions, […]
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Mental disorders can affect Men & Women differently. Common mental health problems experienced by women include depression, anxiety, post traumatic stress, insomnia, and alcohol disorders, as a wide range of somatic and psychological complaints. Good mental health is important to overall well-being. Several mental health conditions like as depression and bipolar disorder, affect more women […]
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Pregnancy is one of the most imp and the happiest time of any Women’s Life, but many Women can experience confusion, fear, stress, anxiety, depression etc. One in every 4 women face depression in their life..It is only within the last 20 years that prenatal antenatal depression has been linked with pregnancy. Prior to this […]
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Pregnancy is a very important phase of Women’s life. Being Pregnant generates social, physical & emotional changes. It can affect Woman in many ways.Recent studies suggest that up to 20% of women suffer from mood or anxiety disorders during pregnancy.Treating women with psychiatric disorders during pregnancy is a challenge for many reasons. Pregnancy can induce […]
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Breast cancer is now the most common cancer among women. The latest survey by WHO shows each year approximately 20 lakh new cases of breast cancer are diagnosed worldwide. Roughly it comes to 1 in 8 women having a chance of developing breast cancer in her lifetime. In India the total number of new breast […]
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There are many potential causes of mental retardation. The causes can be categorized into a few categories. Diseases like HIV, meningitis, listeriosis, encephalitis, congenital toxoplasmosis, congenital rubella and congenital CMV present before or occurring after birth can cause mental retardation.Toxins like alcohol, cocaine, amphetamines and other drugs the mother consumes while pregnant can also be […]
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Mental status tests are done to test individual’s cognitive function. It will examine your appearance, memory, language & judgement skills. Reasons for Testing Mental tests can be done to diagnose mental illness affecting the brain. It can help diagnose: Alzheimer’s disease Attention deficit disorder(ADD) Bipolar disorder Dementia Head trauma Personality disorders Intellectual disability Schizophrenia Stroke […]
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Stroke happens when the blood supply to part of your brain is cut off. Blood involved essential nutrients and oxygen to your brain. Without blood brain cells can be damaged or die. Different types of stroke are follows:- An ischaemic stroke- It is an when the blood supply to your brain is blocked by a blood clot.It […]
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Emergency treatment is necessary for cerebral hemorrhage. It basically involves medication and close monitoring in an intensive care unit. In rare cases, surgery may be necessary to relieve pressure around the brain. Treatment for hemorrhagic stroke is given below:- Immediate treatment can be the difference between life and death. Emergency treatment focuses on controlling the bleeding […]
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Eligible for Bariatric surgery you must be between 16 age to 70 years of age few exceptions and morbidly obese weighing at least 100 pounds over your ideal body weight and having a BMI of 40. There are four common types of weight-loss surgery are: Roux-en-Y gastric bypass. Laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding. Sleeve Gastrectomy. Duodenal switch with […]
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Feeling anxious or worried We all get worried or stressed from time to time. But anxiety could be the sign of a mental health issue. Other symptoms of anxiety may involve heart palpitations, shortness of breath, headache, restlessness, diarrhea or a racing mind. Feeling Unhappy If a person is sad or irritable for the last few weeks or more than lacking in motivation and energy or […]
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Polio is a contagious viral illness that in its most severe form causes nerve injury case leading to paralysis which can lead to difficulty in breathing and sometimes death. Symptoms of Polio:- Polio is the most severe forms can cause paralysis and death also . However,several people with polio do not show any symptoms or […]
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Handwashing is the best way to avoid catching the flu and Germs. Wash your hands thoroughly and frequently with soap and warm water with alcohol based hand sanitizer specially before leaving a restroom, eating and touching your face. Wash your hands for about 20 seconds. Regular soap simply causes bacteria to loosen their grip on your hands […]
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No single food is guaranteed to keep you cancer-free, changing your diet to include more of these foods that can help fight breast cancer. A wide range variety of fruits and vegetables like: Foods highly rich in fiber, like as whole grains, beans, and legumes Dairy products Soybean products Foods rich in vitamin D Nuts Eggs […]
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Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer among women. Early detection important key in the treatment of breast cancer. There are few steps you can take to detect breast cancer early when it is most treatable. Screening Guidelines for breast cancer :- Mammography. It is the most imp test for Breast Cancer detection. It […]
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Most of the women who are not at high risk of breast cancer, for them there is no need to go for continuous mammograms before the age of 50. And to be cautious a woman can get one mammogram earlier around age 45 and then if it is normal wait until she is 50 for […]
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Goiter is one of the most common occurring thyroid disorder. It causes the swelling in neck. Preventing goiter is easy which needs a small change in nutrition. Iodine is important for producing thyroid hormones. Some people do not eat extra iodine so it causes the thyroid to work overtime to produce thyroid hormones. Using iodized table salt […]
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A hemorrhagic stroke is caused by a ruptured blood vessel in the brain, which interferes with the brain function. If you have a hemorrhagic stroke caused by a slow accumulation of blood you may experience symptoms like as headaches, lethargy, and nausea or vomiting. Your chances of experiencing a hemorrhagic stroke are increased if you are […]
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Psychotherapy is a treatment that is linked between both a therapist and patient. It is elaborate and used to treat several mental disorders and emotional difficulties issues .It helps the patient to understand their feelings or emotions. Psychological therapies are good across all ages groups &can be used to help a range of people.. Psychotherapy […]
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To donate blood you should be 18 years of age and be in good general health, feeling well and able to perform your normal activities. As per to Central Drugs Standard Control Organization (India), a donor means a person who voluntarily donates blood after he has been declared fit after a medical examination, for donating blood, on […]
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Light therapy is a safe and effective treatment for many people with SAD or Depression. You can potentially brighten your mood, give yourself more energy, and decrease food cravings by turning on a bright light. Most experts agree that light therapy treatment requires between 2,500 and 10,000 lux. If you’re going to take this route, […]
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SAD is a type of a mood disorder that’s a specific related to Seasons- it begins and ends at about the same time every year. Most typically, SAD symptoms start in the late fall and worsen in the winter. It is usually erupts in October and November, when the days become shorter, and typically remits […]
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Polio is a viral disease which may affect the spinal cord causing muscle weakness and paralysis. The polio virus enters the body through the mouth, basically from hands contaminated with the stool of an infected person. The extent of spinal paralysis based on the region of the cord affected, which may be cervical, thoracic and lumbar. The virus may affect muscles on both […]
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Following are the items for good in Iodine:- Yogurt: Yogurt and important organic yogurt is a highly rich of iodine. With protein and calcium it has generous contents of iodine as well. Potatoes: Potatoes are also highly good source of iodine but make sure you consume only organic potatoes because potatoes grown otherwise tend to […]
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Being overweight and/or obese can cause high blood pressure in a several of ways. When there is increase in weight it takes more pressure to move the blood surrounding the body. Risk of Heart disease increases if a person has excess abdominal fat, high blood pressure, high levels of cholesterol in the blood, a strong family background of diabetes, is a male or was […]
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It is important to maintain a healthy weight as you age. Over weight combined with aging can make you more susceptible to illness and shorten your life. For middle age and older individuals, worsen lifestyle habits and changes in metabolism can make weight loss difficult.Unexplained weight loss is a decrease in body weight, when you did not try to lose the weight on your own. Several people […]
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Obesity basically abdominal obesity is central to the metabolic syndrome and is strongly interrelated to Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) in women. Obese women are basically susceptible to diabetes, and diabetes, in turn, puts women at dramatically higher risk of cardiovascular disease). Obesity substantially increases the risk of several major cancers in women,especially postmenopausal breast cancer […]
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There are several causes of a swollen eye, including eye infections, eye injuries and trauma.Swelling of the eyelids can be a sign of a more serious, potentially sight-threatening health problem, like orbital cellulitis, Graves’ disease and ocular herpes. A swollen eyelid create when there is inflammation or excess fluid (edema) in the connective tissues surrounding […]
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Allergies, viruses and bacteria can cause pink eye, which is also known as conjunctivitis. It can make your eyes red and itchy. The eye affected by the infection will drain a lot or have a white or yellowish discharge. The sign and symptoms may last a week or 10 days maybe longer. Compress to your […]
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When someone says he or she is thinking or planning on suicide or says things that sound as if the person is considering suicide, it can be very depressing. You may not be sure what to do to help. Taking action is always the best option. Understand that the person is going through a tough […]
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Almost everyone has felt “down in the dumps” at times or had a phase of “the blues.” In this state, you may have referred to yourself as feeling depressed. Depression is different from “the blues” in so many ways. It is important for us to understand the same and act accordingly. You also need to […]
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Suicide cannot be just defined as an impulsive reaction. It can be the result of numerous circumstances, instances and the cumulative effect on the psyche of the person. The human mind is unique and each person has his own way of thinking and analyzing aspects. Hence suicide for some may be associated with impulsiveness while […]
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Smoking increases the risk of developing cardiovascular diseases, which includes coronary heart disease and stroke. Smoking damages the lining of your arteries leading to a build-up of fatty material (atheroma) which narrows the artery. This can result in angina, heart attack or a stroke. The chemicals involved in tobacco smoke damage your blood cells. They […]
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Prostate cancer treatment currently depends on surgical removal, radiotherapy, and hormone therapy. In the past years, another therapeutic method has emerged immunological treatment. Immunotherapy modulates and strengthens one’s immune responses versus cancer. Neoplastic cells naturally escape from the control of the immune system of the body and the main target of immune therapy is to […]
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Prostate cancer is one of the most common cancers affecting men today. The same can have limited and silent signs and symptoms resulting in late detection, diagnosis, and treatment. The best is to know your risk and facilitate tests to aid timely detection and management. Prostate Cancer’s risk increases with age and it can be […]
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Following a series of anatomical discoveries of the prostate and its surrounding structures about 2 decades ago, changes in the surgical approach permitted the procedure to be performed with significantly improved outcomes. Now after the surgery expectations the physical capacity is fully recovered in most patients within so many weeks, return of urinary continence is […]
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The Gleason scale is the best way to know the status of your Prostate Health. The pathologists will be conducting a biopsy of your prostate to check the health status of the prostate. The higher the Gleason score the more important it is that your cancer will grow and spread quickly. Core Needle Biopsy: The […]
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Child marriage is linked by poverty and has many effects on girls’ health: increased risk of sexually transmitted diseases, cervical cancer, malaria, death during childbirth, and obstetric fistulas. Girls are at increased risk of experiencing premature birth and death as neonates, infants, or children. There is a direct focus between marital relationships and physical health. […]
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Most people will have some kind of urinary problem or injury in their lifetime. The common urinary issues include Urinary Tract Infection, Urinary Incontinence, Kidney Stones, Stress Incontinence. Urinary issues are more common in women than in men. Frequent urge to urinate without passing much urine is one of the most common symptoms. Few cancer […]
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Bloating, fatigue, irritability, hair loss, palpitations, mood swings, issues with blood sugar, trouble concentrating, and infertility these are just some symptoms of hormone imbalance. These compounds affect every cell and system in the body. Hormone imbalance can debilitate you. Hormonal imbalance is common among teenage girls these days due to changes in proper diet and […]
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Almost all women face health issues in their life. However, the majority of the Indian women are in the habit of ignoring their health issues. The complications are faced by them in different age groups from adolescent age to pregnancy and menopause. Psychological causes may include work-related stress and anxiety. They may also include depression […]
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Coronary artery disease can be defined as the heart disease caused due to blockage in the arteries – the vessels that carry oxygenated blood and nutrients to all parts of the body. This disease characterized by blockages can include complications if not detected and treated timely. This disease includes the deposition of cholesterol in the […]
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Food items are diet are important factors that control your risk of prostate health. Instead of focusing on limited foods, dietitians, consultant, and researchers out an overall pattern of healthy eating. Diet Tips to keep your Prostate Healthy: Eat at least regular five servings of fruits and vegetables every day. Focus with deep bright color. […]
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After 60 one of the most important contributors to our overall health is our diet. We are literally what we eat and the foods and combinations we can select are totally in our control. Eat simple – Making simple food selection is especially true for women over 60 who have good and hygienic nutritional needs. […]
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Nutrition Basics Boost calcium and vitamin D. That means three to four 8-ounce servings of low-fat dairy every day. If you are lactose-intolerant, eat hard cheese, yogurt, or kefir; canned salmon; broccoli; and legumes. You can also try food or drinks, like orange juice, that have the nutrients added in by the manufacturer. They’ll say […]
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Women over 40 have different nutritional needs than younger women. A woman who has never had trouble keeping weight off may suddenly be gaining weight. A woman who has always found it easy to exercise may have trouble finding the energy to do so. Hormonal changes may be to blame for weight gain, loss of […]
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If someone is having a heart attack, then have the person sit down and rest, and try to keep calm. Loosen any tight clothing. Opt for medication such as nitroglycerin, for a called heart condition, and help them take it. Every minute after a heart attack more heart tissue deteriorates or dies. Restoring blood flow […]
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A heart attack comes when the flow of blood to the heart is blocked. The blockage is most often due to a buildup of fat cholesterol and other substances, which forms a plaque in the arteries that feed the heart coronary arteries. The plaque eventually breaks away in the form of a clot. The interrupted […]
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As teenagers grow and develop, it’s normal for them to start eating a lot more. Your child’s body is going through a major growth spurt and extra food provides extra energy and nutrients to support this. It is essential that a balanced diet is followed. Calorie Requirements for Teenagers: Since teen girls are physically bigger […]
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Gynecologic laparoscopy is an alternative to open surgery. It uses a laparoscope to look inside your pelvic area. Open surgery often requires a large incision. Diagnostic laparoscopy can determine whether you have conditions such as endometriosis or fibroids. For many procedures, like the removal of ectopic pregnancies and treatment of endometriosis the cost-to-benefit ratio for […]
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Teeth are important for all of us. They help us in ensuring that our food is chewed well and is it in the right form for digestion. However, due to numerous reasons our teeth can become yellow or lose its natural white shine. This could be due to the water, eating habits, smoking, tobacco use […]
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Alcohol has its negative effects on a person’s oral health. Alcohol abuse can take a toll on the oral cavity and its workings, and in many cases, lead to dental ailments and diseases within the body. When you consume too many alcoholic drinks, your mouth tends to produce less saliva. There are two categories of […]
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It is basically effective at killing an oral bacteria known as Streptococcus mutans, which is an important and leading cause of tooth decay. Bottom Line – the lauric acid in coconut oil attacks dangerous bacteria in the mouth that can cause bad breath tooth decay and gum disease. Oil pulling requires you to use a […]
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Dental health is more important than you realize. Tooth and gum problems have been known to cause larger complications like heart diseases. Having a great set of white teeth can boost your self-confidence like few others. For maintaining good oral hygiene brushing, flossing is a routine, also there are some tips and tricks to help you protect and care for […]
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Dental and periodontal charting provides the graphic details of the conditions in a patient’s mouth, combine caries restorations, missing or malposed teeth, clinical attachment levels, furcation root involvement, mobility, pocket depths, bleeding sites, and other deviations from normal. Other conditions that may be charted include erosion, abrasion, developmental anomalies and use of prostheses. Dental charting is […]
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Brushing your teeth every day in the morning and night doesn’t guarantee you’re giving your mouth all the attention it needs. Continue a regular oral hygiene routine to ensure that your teeth are healthy. Do not miss brushing your teeth and if you are susceptible to a toothache or decay, it is best that you […]
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Worst foods for your teeth is given below:- Teeth are one of the most important parts of our body. They help us to not just chew our food but the aid the digestion process also. However certain lifestyle habits, hygiene aspects, and food items can harm the teeth and make them yellow or even cause […]
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There are a number of pros and cons to the PSA test. PSA screening may help you detect prostate cancer early. Treatment for prostate cancer may have risks and side effects, including urinary incontinence, erectile dysfunction or bowel dysfunction. Prostate cancer is the growth of abnormal cells in a man’s prostate gland. The prostate gland […]
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Sugar in soda combines with bacteria in your mouth to form acid, which attacks the teeth. Diet or “sugar-free” soda contains its own acid, which also can damage teeth. Each attack lasts about 20 minutes and starts over with every sip of soda you take. These ongoing acid attacks weaken tooth enamel. Effect of Soda on the Teeth: Both diet and regular sodas can erode […]
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Breastfeeding is the noblest act of a mother for her baby. It is also the healthiest for the baby. Exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months provides immunity to the baby for a lifetime. The same support the baby in fighting diseases all his life. Every mother should be educated about the advantages of breastfeeding for herself […]
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Consult a doctor if you have any of the following signs and symptoms: Temperature is 103 F (39.4 C) more than (fever is too high). Temperature lasts more than seven days. Temperature fever symptoms get inferior (a concern if fever is increasing toward 39.4 C). Fevers generally go away within a few days. A number […]
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Appetite loss may be a symptom of dengue. Dengue fever basically consists of high fever but amongst elderly patients, it might strike without fever at all and may be characterized with only appetite loss and weakness. People suffering from dengue fever often lose their appetites. This loss of fluid needs to be prevented urgently to […]
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Smoking increases the risk of developing cardiovascular diseases, which involves coronary heart disease and stroke. Smoking can thin the lining of your arteries, leading to a build-up of fatty material (atheroma) which narrows the artery. This can cause angina, a heart attack or a stroke. Every cigarette you smoke makes you more likely to get […]
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A number of skin repair facilities highlight that botox and chemical peeling can assist in skin rejuvenation. In fact, they also highlight that the same procedures can be done on the same day together. Basically, it can even enhance facial rejuvenation as chemical peels will eliminate muscles that help develop wrinkles after the healing period. […]
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If your doctor suspects that you are suffering from advanced prostate cancer, then he can recommend several types of tests and screening exams in addition to a prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test. Stage 4 is the most advanced stage – means cancer has spread to organs and areas beyond your prostate, such as your bladder, rectum, […]
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Approx 80 percent of the time prostate cancer cells metastasize or spread, they will spread to bones, like as the hip, spine, and pelvis bones. It can be by direct invasion or by traveling through your blood or lymphatic system. You may observe new or different symptoms once you have bone metastases. Patients with disease […]
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We all know about the importance of prenatal medical care in assuring the health of a pregnant woman and her baby. But most experts now suggest that women start seeing an obstetrician before they become pregnant for something known as pre-pregnancy or preconception care. But a doctor can help even at an early stage. He […]
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In most investigation prostate cancer symptoms are not find t in the initial stages of the disease. The symptoms of prostate cancer may be different and separate for every people and any one of these symptoms may be spread by other conditions. As a result, regular screenings in the form of digital rectal investigation (DRE) and […]
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Practicing yoga including eating a healthy and hygiene diet may create prevent prostate cancer problem. When you combine both Kegel exercises with yoga stretches with pelvic area. Both relaxation and strengthening the pelvic floor muscles men with enlarged prostates benefit from yoga. Stretches to Relieve Symptoms of Prostate Enlargement is given below:- Knee to Chest The […]
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The prostate gland produces fluid semen that nourishes and transports sperm. Prostatitis causes painful and also difficult urination problem. Another symptoms include pain in the groin, pelvic area or genitals and sometimes flu-like problem. Base on the region prostitutes can come on gradually or suddenly. Prostatitis is the swelling and inflammation of the prostate gland […]
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Suicide contagion is the exposure to suicide or suicidal behaviors within one’s family one’s peer group or through media reports of suicide and can result in an increase in suicide and suicidal behaviors. People deemed at risk for suicide should then be referred for substitute for mental health services. Suicide contagion can be defined as […]
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Suicide causes problems – immeasurable pain, suffering, and loss to individuals, families, and communities nationwide. Approximately 112 Indians die by suicide per day. Suicide is the second leading cause of death among 15-24-year-olds and more than 9.4 million adults in India have serious thoughts of suicide within the past 12 months. But suicide is preventable. […]
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The misuse of alcohol or drugs is second to depression as the most frequent risk factor for suicide and suicidal behavior. The risks increase if Substance Use Disorder (SUD) co-occurs with depression major depressive disorder or other mental health disorders such as Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), Anxiety Disorder, Bipolar Disorder, Schizophrenia and few personality […]
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Although the majority of people who have depression do not die by suicide, having major depression does increase suicide risk compared to people without depression. The risk of death by suicide may, in part, be related to the severity of the depression. Most, but not all, people who commit suicide have a mental illness. This […]
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Chikungunya is the mosquito-borne viral disease and similar to dengue. This mosquito which spread in surroundings. These chikungunya mosquitoes take the virus when they feed on an infected person. The virus spreads in the system of the mosquito and reaches its salivary glands. When the mosquito feeds on a person it infects him. The infection […]
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Viral Fever, caused by viruses are among the most frequent causes of illness in adults. Common symptoms include a runny nose, sore throat, cough, hoarseness, and muscle aches. Viruses also may causes diarrhea, vomiting, or an upset stomach. Viral fever as the name suggests is a condition that spreads from one person to another through direct contact with the person’s bodily fluids. When […]
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Viral fever is caused due to different types of viral infections which can result in high body temperature and unbearable muscular pains. Some experts consider this illness as a natural protective tool of the body which has abilities to treat any disease. This fever affects mostly children and senior citizens due to lowered immunity. But […]
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Following points are given below to avoid typhoid:- The most important point to prevent typhoid is to opt for the typhoid vaccine. If you are using local water to drink you must be sure to boil or otherwise purify it. Purification tablets and filters are necessary. Preventive tips for Typhoid: Drink sealed, bottled water from […]
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Factors that may increase your risk of chronic kidney disease include Diabetes. High blood pressure. Heart and blood vessel (cardiovascular) disease. There could be a single issue causing kidney disease or there could also be a combination of the same. In fact, 1 in 3 adults in India is at risk of suffering from kidney […]
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Kidney disease is classified as acute kidney injury and chronic kidney disease based on the extent of the damage. Acute kidney failure has an abrupt onset and is potentially reversible. Chronic kidney failure progresses slowly over at least three months and can lead to permanent kidney failure. In most cases, kidney failure is a permanent […]
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Dengue is a viral infectious disease that spreads by the bite of an infected female Aedes mosquito. The symptoms of are basically high fever accompanied by rashes of skin. The good way to prevent dengue virus infection is to take precautions and to ignore being bitten by mosquitoes. Following are points helpless your risk of […]
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Dengue fever is a type of viral flu which is influenced by the bite of an Aedes mosquito. The dengue hemorrhagic fever is commonly called as break bone fever as it is accompanied with severe joint pains which make the condition very difficult. It is very important to take effective preventive measures for the same. […]
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65 is considered a crucial age. An age when a person whether male or female is susceptible to cancer, heart ailments, and other health issues. The best is to opt for preventive health checkups so that the abnormalities can be diagnosed at the right time. Early detection and treatment are essential and key. Health screenings recommended […]
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Dengue fever is a painful, debilitating mosquito-borne disease caused by any one of four closely related dengue viruses. Dengue fever is transmitted by the bite of an Aedes mosquito infected with a dengue virus. The mosquito becomes infected when it bites a person with dengue virus in their blood. It can’t be spread directly from one […]
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Dengue is a common vector borne disease which can get complicated if the right medication and care is not provided at the right time. Another important aspect is self medicating not following the proper medical regime. Do not take aspirin or ibuprofen. Get plenty of rest and drink fluids to prevent dehydration. During the first […]
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Breastfeeding is great and good for all newborns but it’s even more important if your baby arrives early. You will find artificial formulas and supplements made just for preemies. But they can’t provide the antibodies and other protective factors that are in your breast milk and are so used to a fragile premature infant. Research […]
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Dengue fever poses a huge burden to any healthcare system. The presence of skin rash aids in the early diagnosis of dengue fever. Patients with dengue fever normally present skin rash with itching and swollen palms and soles. However in certain cases, the same may not be seen. If you or your loved one is suffering from persistent fever for the past 2 weeks, it […]
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Dengue can be defined as a major vector bone disease in India which is responsible for numerous deaths and health complications. Each year, an estimated 400 million people are infected with dengue virus. About 100 million get sick. Those who become infected with the virus a second time are at a significantly greater risk of […]
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The bacteria that causes typhoid fever spreads through contaminated food or water and basically through direct interaction with those who is infected from typhoid. In developing nations where typhoid fever is endemic most of the cases are due to contaminated drinking water and inferior sanitation. Typhoid fever is an acute illness related to fever caused […]
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Your body needs at least 6 months to recover from Jaundice. This time is needed by the liver to regain its efficacy. Routine tests are done to check the working of the liver and the enzymes that are created by them. This type of jaundice known as physiologic jaundice. There is another type of jaundice […]
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The mosquito injects its own saliva, which involves an anticoagulant that prevents your blood from clotting around the proboscis and trapping the insect. The histamine also causes your blood vessels to enlarge, creating the wheal, or swollen bump, around the bite. A firm, dark red bump often appears the next day, although these symptoms it […]
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If your baby is suffering from vomiting and nausea, then use an oral rehydration solution like as Pedialyte or Pediatric Electrolyte. Give your baby one teaspoon (5 ml) of oral rehydration solution every two to three minutes. Continue until your baby is able to tolerate larger amounts without vomiting. Oral rehydration therapy is a type […]
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Oral Rehydration Solution is an effective solution for adults. Oral rehydration therapy is a type of fluid replacement used to prevent and treat dehydration, especially that due to diarrhea. It involves drinking water with modest amounts of sugar and salts, specifically sodium and potassium. This solution is made using ingredients found in almost every household. It […]
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Mosquito bites can cause a number of reactions in the human body. Some common reactions are – redness, swelling, and itchiness. .Rarely a full-blown allergic reaction is seen. This could be only due to a person’s specific response to an insect. If you have the tendency for the same it is highly recommended that you […]
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The monsoon is a good season for all. However the same can also be associated with breeding of mosquitos, vector borne diseases and stomach infections. Hence it is important to keep a check on the kind of food that you have. The bacteria and other germs can settle on the leafy vegetables and cut fruits […]
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Mosquito breeding needs to be curtailed to prevent the spread of dengue, malaria and other vector borne diseases. Implementation of the precautionary and the preventive steps have to be collectively done by the community and cannot be restricted to one person. How to prevent mosquito breeding? Following are the prevent mosquitoe breeding near the house […]
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Can you get dengue again after suffering from it once? It is possible to get dengue more than once. At present there are 4 different strains of Dengue that are currently recognized. A patient can get dengue from two or more different strains of dengue. Hence a patient can suffer from dengue more than once. […]
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Dengue doesn’t spread from people to people. You can prevent dengue by keeping your area clean and wearing protective clothing. The dengue mosquito basically attacks during the day and few experts say the favorite spots are below the elbow and below the knee. They are basically active between the time period of August-October and do […]
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Some nursing moms find they can eat whatever they like. While it’s true that some strongly flavored foods may change the taste of your milk, most babies seem to enjoy a variety of breast milk flavors! Generally, the dominant flavors of your diet – whether soy sauce or chili peppers – were in your amniotic […]
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Breast milk consists of all the nutrients an infant needs in the first six months of life. It is important that the mother feeds the child within the first hour of the birth. This is referred to as initial initiation of breastfeeding and ensures that the infant. The first breastfeeding consists of milk called as […]
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Breastfeeding can be defined as one of the most novel acts for a mother. It is the best way for you to build your child’s immunity and is the complete food. However there are certain aspects that can create apprehensions and doubts in the new mothers. Given below are few myths that are associated with […]
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If you are suffering from a Kidney problem you need to start taking more amount of fluids, begin to eat a low-protein diet, limiting salt, potassium, phosphorous, and other electrolytes. Also you need to get enough calories if you are losing weight. You may need to alter your diet more if your kidney disease gets […]
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Prevention of kidney stones is not complicated but it does take a little determination. Kidney stones are formed when certain chemicals become concentrated large number in the urine to form crystals. The crystals grow into larger masses stones, which can make their way through the urinary tract. If the stone gets stuck somewhere and blocks […]
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You can protect yourself against dengue fever by taking the following precautions: Protect yourself against mosquito bites. Prevent mosquito breeding inside and outside your home. Avoid visiting areas prone to mosquitoes. Following simple recommendations can help you prevent dengue and the breeding of […]
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Pain in the tailbone is a peculiar kind of issue that includes persistent pain in the lower part of the body. If the same is ignored for quite some time the same can lead to chronic complications and may also require surgery. The common causes of tailbone pain may include any of the following: An […]
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Monsoon time can be defined as a period where one is susceptible to suffer from fever, cough, cold and flu. However, at the same time, there are other vector-borne diseases that are there and can cause complications if ignored. Monsoon Diseases: Malaria– It is a mosquito-borne disease caused by a parasite. People with malaria often […]
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Dengue fever is an acute febrile disease, endemic in tropics, caused by four closely related Dengue viruses 1,2,3,4. It is transmitted to humans by the Aedes Aegypti mosquito, which unlike malaria causing mosquito Anopheles feeds only during the day. The disease is now spreading internationally. Dengue is not contagious. It spreads only through the bite […]
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Weight Loss Surgery or Bariatric Surgery is being opted by many patients. The surgical procedure is an advanced technique to reduce weight. However the same is recommended only to those patients that are chronically obese or have too many co-morbidities due to obesity, such as diabetes, hypertension. Depending on how much a patient is overweight […]
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It is important to drink extra fluids as soon as diarrhea starts. Most healthy adults with uncomplicated travelers’ diarrhea can stay hydrated without ORS by drinking purified water, clear soups, or diluted juices or sports drinks. It may not be necessary, however, healthy adults with mild diarrhea can also use ORS. It is important that adults suffering from vomiting and diarrhea […]
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What are the symptoms of dehydration? Water is a critical and important element of the body and ensures that the body is adequately hydrated. The same also ensures that the body functions properly. Up to 75% of the body’s weight is made up of water. Most of the water is found within the cells of […]
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Food poisoning is a common problem but it’s also one that can often be prevented. Many cases are mild and you get better without treatment. But few cases may be so severe that you need to go to a hospital for treatment. To avoid getting a foodborne illness in the first place, there are some […]
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Dehydration is a situation that is caused due to less body fluids, mostly water in the body. With dehydration, more quantity of water is moving out of separate cells and then out of the body than the quantity of water that is taken in through drinking. Hot, humid weather increases the amount you sweat and the amount of […]
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A promising new birth control method for men that’s more easily reversible than vasectomy has been developed in India. Called RISUG (Reversible Inhibition of Sperm under Guidance or Vasalgel in the U.S) the method is claimed to be 100 percent effective in trials, doesn’t contain controversial hormone therapy and it lasts a minimum of 10 […]
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Hormonal and non-hormonal contraceptives Contraceptives fall into two broad categories: hormonal and non-hormonal. There are also two main types of hormonal formulations, namely progestogen-only contraceptives and combined hormones. Progestogen-only products include hormonal implants, IUCs, injectables Combined hormonal methods include the contraceptive patch, combined injectables, vaginal rings and oral contraceptive pills. Types of Contraceptives: Hormonal implants […]
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To diagnose food poisoning, a lot depends on the symptoms and the health history. Your doctor will review your health and may conduct few diagnostic tests, like as a blood test, stool culture or examination for parasites, to verify the cause and confirm the diagnosis. In a few cases, the cause of food poisoning can’t […]
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Nausea is a sickness that is hard to describe, but all of us are quite familiar with. Often the pre-cursor to vomiting is a miserable thing to experience. It can be due to numerous reasons – from dehydration to food poisoning, morning sickness to motion sickness, medications to acid reflux. There are following ways to […]
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Oral Rehydration Solution (ORS) product is used to eliminate fluids and minerals like as sodium, potassium lost due to diarrhea and vomiting. It helps to prevent or treat the loss of too much body water dehydration. Having the right amount of fluids and minerals is important for the normal functioning of the body. Some brands […]
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Hepatitis D is a viral infection that can cause acute or chronic liver disease. The Hepatitis D virus HDV requires HBV for its replication. Hepatitis D infection cannot occur in the absence of hepatitis B virus. The coinfection or superinfection of HDV with HBV causes a more severe disease than HBV mono infection. A vaccine […]
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Hepatitis E is a virus that infects your liver. It can cause your liver to swell up. Most people with hepatitis E get better within a few months. Usually, it doesn’t lead to long-term illness or liver damage like some other forms of hepatitis do. But hepatitis E can be dangerous for pregnant women or […]
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Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy or gastric sleeve is a relatively new weight loss procedure that reduces the size of the stomach from a sac to a narrow tube. In one of these operations, the vertical banded gastroplasty also called as ‘Obesity Surgery’ was abandoned due to poor long-term outcomes. Metabolic bypass surgery is a very effective […]
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Cancer treatment can affect your sexuality and sexual function work. It can also affect the sexual partners and your relationships. For many people, sexuality is a self-subject and cancer patients may hesitate to discuss their concerns with doctors or sexual partners. But talking openly and honestly about sex offers you the best chance of coping […]
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Obesity and high blood pressure are high-risk factors for Kidney Disease. Maintaining a balanced and a healthy weight by exercising and choosing the diet rich with fruits and vegetables is essential. Also getting the right treatment for high blood pressure may also reduce your chances of getting this disease. Only a few specific genes responsible […]
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Malaria can occur if a mosquito infected with the Plasmodium parasite bites you. There are four kinds of malaria parasites that can infect humans: Plasmodium vivax, P. ovale, P. malariae, and P. falciparum. P. falciparum causes a more severe form of the disease and those who contract this form of malaria have a higher risk of death. An infected mother can also pass the […]
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Diagnosis is a very important part to recover from malaria. Patients may have typical symptoms of malaria-like fever chills, sweating, but is in many cases malaria may present in unusual ways with fatigue, diarrhea, pain, headache, vomiting, low urine output. Early diagnosis and timely treatment are key for malaria treatment. What does malaria diagnosis depend […]
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Family history has long been linked to a higher risk of breast cancer in younger women, who are generally advised to start getting screening mammograms when they’re ten years younger than the age their relative was at diagnosis. The goal of mammograms is to detect tumors before they can be felt in a physical breast […]
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A woman goes through numerous hormonal changes in her life. After the age of 30 and just after menopause she becomes susceptible to a number of ailments. Having a healthy and balanced life with a healthy weight is the best, however routine health check-up scan ensure that you detect any disease early and treat it […]
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Generally people get malaria by being bitten by an infective female Anopheles mosquito. The malaria parasite is found in red blood cells of an infected people , malaria can also be transmitted through blood transfusion, organ transplant, or the shared use of needles or syringes contaminated with blood. Malaria is caused exclusively by the female […]
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There are numerous factors that are responsible for causing mosquito bites. Scent, light, heat, and humidity are few of the factors responsible. Different species of mosquitoes — like the ones that carry malaria — prefer bacteria and sweat. Others are attracted to carbon dioxide and certain hand odors. Whichever species you encounter, you can protect yourself without […]
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Malaria is an infectious disease caused by parasites that invade red blood cells. The protozoan parasites are among various species of the genus Plasmodium. This malaria parasite is transmitted by mosquitoes to humans through mosquito bites. Malaria is characterized by cycles of chills, high fever, and sweating. Is Malaria Contagious? No, malaria is not contagious. […]
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Platelets are produced in the bone marrow (blood-forming organ) from megakaryocytes. Their number varies from 1.5 lakhs to 4.5 lakhs per cubic mm. Their function is to control bleeding following injury. Low platelets (Thrombocytopenia), leads to bleeding from the skin and mucous membrane (purpura, petechiae, ecchymoses, gum bleeding, epistaxis, hematuria, black stool, and menorrhagia). Patients […]
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What is multiple myeloma? Multiple myelomas is a cancer of plasma cells, arises from bone marrow, common in adults and elderly. What are the symptoms of Multiple Myeloma? Multiple myeloma patients present with bone pain, back pain, weakness and fatigability, renal dysfunction and fever due to infection. Low back pain common in elderly and rising […]
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Symptoms of thyroid disease can be similar to postmenopausal symptoms. It’s not unusual for them to be incorrectly attributed to the menopause or even put down to depression. To investigate the diagnosis, a blood test for thyroid function should be performed. Hypothyroidism and Hyperthyroidism are ailments that need the combined medical expertise of an endocrinologist […]
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Women suffering from Polycystic Ovarian Disease (PCOD) have a multitude of symptoms. It is quite a common hormonal disorder in women which is caused due to the growth of small cysts in the ovaries. Some of the symptoms associated with PCOD include infertility, infrequent periods, insulin resistance. This disease is due to hormone imbalance and […]
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A brain aneurysm is a bulge, ballooning in a blood vessel in the brain. It looks like a berry hanging on a stem. A brain aneurysm can rupture or leak. It can also cause bleeding into the brain and is the leading cause of a hemorrhagic stroke. Most often ruptured brain aneurysm occurs in the […]
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Breast calcifications are the signs of cellular turnover essentially, dead cells that can be visualized on a mammogram & observed in a breast biopsy. In most cases, mammographic calcifications are depended with changes in benign normal breast tissue, though in some cases they can be a sign of early breast cancer. What are Breast Calcifications? […]
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Breast cancer occurs when cells in the breast multiply out of control, forming an abnormal mass (tumor) that tends to invade surrounding tissues. Because cancer cells grow destructively, they are also called malignant. Risk Factors for Breast Cancer Female gender Older age The family history of breast cancer Personal history of breast cancer Early onset […]
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In 20-40% of the patients who are diagnosed with Brain Tumour, seizures are the most common first symptom. Moreover in 20-45% of the cases these seizures are associated with the patient during the entire time, till the tumour is present in the body. Post surgery only this symptom is seen to disappear. These patients are […]
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A blood cell disorder is a condition in which there’s a problem with your red blood cells, white blood cells, or the smaller circulating cells called platelets, which are critical for clot formation. All three cell types form in the bone marrow, which is the soft tissue inside your bones. Red blood cells transport oxygen to your […]
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Glioblastoma is a type of brain cancer. It is the most common type of malignant brain tumor among adults. And it is usually very aggressive, which means it can grow fast and spread quickly. Glioblastoma is a type of astrocytoma (a type of brain cancer) – cancer that forms from star-shaped cells in the brain […]
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Brain tumors include both the brain cancer and noncancerous brain lesions. Brain Cancer (glioblastoma) has overall very poor survival rate. Noncancerous tumors (Meningioma) have a better prognosis and usually do not reoccur if removed completely. As such, there is no specific cause of brain tumors but there are certain risk factors. Remember risk factors don’t […]
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Glioblastoma is the most aggressive cancer that begins within the brain. Initially, signs and symptoms of glioblastoma are non-specific.The risk factors associated with this type of brain cancer are specific. While the precise causes of glioblastoma are largely unknown, researchers have identified a list of characteristics that many patients have in common. Causes of Glioblastoma (Brain Tumor): […]
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High doses of radiation are related to the tumor to stop or slow its growth. Radiation can be used as a single mode of treatment or can be used in association with other treatment modalities such as surgery or chemotherapy Linear Accelerator (LINAC) to treat tumors. In radiation therapy, high dose beams are focused on […]
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Computer-assisted or computer navigated brain surgery is used in to treat various brain ailments -brain tumors, epilepsy, to list a few. Neurosurgeons also use computer-assisted techniques to treat brain tumors, arteriovenous malformations, and other lesions with precisely focused beams of radiation using stereotactic radiosurgery. How is Computer Assisted Brain Surgery different from Conventional Brain Surgery? […]
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Prostate Cancer is one of the most aggressive forms of cancer. However, this type can be detected early and treated well. In 90% of the cases, prostate cancer can be detected in the early stage by opting for simple diagnostic tests such as a Prostate Specific Antigen Test (PSA Test). Nearly 100% of men diagnosed […]
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The World Health Organization (WHO) defines a drug as any substance which, introduced into the living organism can modify one or more of its functions. Drug consumption behaviour is the same as all another maladaptive behaviour: it is the result of a complex interaction of personal and environmental factors. Historically, drugs have been linked to […]
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Yoga is extremely good for the mind and the body. The postures help in keeping your heart healthy and you fit. One must avoid postures that make your heart work too much. Other than regular exercises, there are important things to consider when treating a heart disease, like reducing stress and a healthy diet. Yoga is the […]
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Most blood transfusions go very smoothly. Mild problems and very rarely serious problems can occur in blood transfusion. To avoid these complications, the team of blood bank specialist’s cross-match your blood with the donors. It should be noted that O+ve is a universal donor. However, in case of patients that are suffering from a blood […]
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Prostate cancer is one of the second most frequently occurring cancer in men and it is known to predominantly affect elderly men of above 65 years of age. Recent studies highlight that the incidence of prostate cancer in India is lower than that in the western countries. Strategy to be followed after the proper diagnosis […]
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Yoga has been shown to be beneficial for women during her pregnancy. When it comes to labor and delivery, usually the most anxiety-provoking aspects of pregnancy, many women spend weeks, if not months, fretting over whether they’ll be able to deliver the baby. But women who develop a prenatal yoga practice before giving birth may […]
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Yoga has proved to provide many benefits to a woman during her pregnancy. One benefit is many yoga poses actually strengthen your body for birth. Some other benefits of doing prenatal yoga regularly includes :- Better Sleep Lesser Headaches Decrease in Morning sickness Decreased back pain Increase in flexibility Why is Yoga good during Pregnancy? […]
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Prostate Cancer mostly affects men older than 50 years of age and may develop with no early warning signs. Furthermore, the symptoms may vary from one individual to another and is usually related to deviation from normal urinary voiding patterns. Symptoms may be usually caused by a severe infection or prostatic enlargement. The normal prostate […]
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Lower back pain is one of the leading cause of sick leave and loss of working days. Lumbar spine is made up of interconnecting bones, discs, nerves, ligaments and muscles, all working together to provide support, flexibility and strength to your back. Lower back pain can result from any of these structures turning into pain […]
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Exercises for lower back pain can strengthen the back, stomach, and leg muscles. They will help support your spine, relieving back pain. Depending on the cause and intensity of your pain, some exercises may not be recommended as they can be harmful. Your fitness expert may also recommend not opting for high intensity aerobic exercise. […]
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Cardiovascular disease is one of the major causes of heart disease and stroke . If you have diabetes, your risk rises even higher. Men over the age of 45 and women over the age 55 are at risk of developing cardiovascular complications. You also are at greater risk if you have a preexisting condition of […]
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Malaria is a mosquito-borne infectious disease caused by a parasitic protozoan – Plasmodium. Malaria causes symptoms that typically include fever, fatigue, vomiting and headaches. In severe cases it can cause yellow skin, seizures, coma or death. Four kinds of malaria parasites infect humans: Plasmodium falciparum, P. vivax, P. ovale, and P. malariae. The disease is […]
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Malaria is a disease prevented by a parasite and transmitted by the bite of infected mosquitoes. Malaria produces recurrent attacks of chills and fever. Malaria kills an approx 1 million people each year worldwide. While the disease is uncommon in temperate climates; malaria is still prevalent in tropical and subtropical countries. Bed net helps to […]
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Ovarian cancer stages range from stage I to IV. Stages of cancers define extent of disease. As a rule, the lower the stage, the less the cancer has spread. A higher stage means cancer has spread more. Hence the treatment options and the chances of survival are dependent on the stage of the cancer at […]
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Ovarian cancer is one of the most lethal gynecologic malignancies. More than half of women with ovarian cancers have metastatic disease at the time of diagnosis because early-stage disease is usually asymptomatic – without any signs or symptoms. Signs and Symptoms associated with Ovarian Cancer: Advanced stage ovarian can often have symptoms, but they are […]
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Ovarian carcinoma or Ovarian Cancer is the sixth most common cancer amongst women.T he majority of these tumours are sporadic, and in less than10% cases is seen in families with a predisposing gene. The lifetime risk of ovarian cancer in the general population is 1.4% but women with hereditary ovarian cancer syndromes have a lifetime […]
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Polycystic ovarian disease or syndrome is a very common disease heard in today’s younger generation.It is a must that young girls understand this disease at an early stage as well as its causes and future implications. PCOS can be controlled by lifestyle management. It can be controlled by a multidisciplinary approach involving the gynaecologist, dietician, […]
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Lymphedema is an accumulation of protein-rich fluid in the interstitial spaces due to blockage or malfunction of the lymph system, or surgical removal of lymph nodes. It affects around 40% of patients after breast cancer surgery. Incidence goes on increasing from 12 to 30 to 60 months post surgery. The impaired fluid drainage from lymph […]
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To check if the liver is functioning well, your doctor can recommend few tests to check its health status. The same would usually consist of blood tests and few radiology tests to confirm the diagnosis. It is important that you consult a gastroenterologist to get your liver health assessed and plan your future course of […]
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Non- alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a condition where fat builds up in the liver even without any intake of alcohol. When more than 5%-10% percent of the liver’s weight is made up of fat, it is called a fatty liver. This is a condition that includes the presence of central obesity, hypertension, diabetes […]
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Nocturnal asthma is associated with symptoms like chest tightness, shortness of breath, cough and wheezing at night. These complications can make sleep impossible and leave you feeling tired and irritable during the day. These problems may affect your overall quality of life and make it more difficult to control your daytime asthma symptoms. What causes […]
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Thalassemia can be defined as a disease characterized by abnormal haemoglobin and is inherited in autosomal recessive manner. There are two types of Thalassemia – α thalassemia and β thalassemia depending upon which chain of haemoglobin is affected by the mutation. The disease leads to ineffective erythropoiesis (production of red blood cells) causing mild to […]
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Autism is a disorder of the brain, a condition where a part of the brain stops functioning. Some areas of the brain find it hard to communicate or relate to others. Hence, people who have this disorder find it difficult to relate to others. However, diagnosis and treatment at an early stage can help people overcome the situation. Autism is an inherited […]
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Fever during pregnancy is associated with a risk of autism spectrum disorders and developmental delays in the offspring, a new study reports. Previous research has suggested a connection between autism and various infections during pregnancy, including measles, mumps, rubella, and influenza. Fever is an acute inflammatory response Autism is a neurodegenerative disorder that surfaces in […]
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Parkinson’s disease is the most common adult-onset movement disorder. Genetic testing may tell you that you have an increased risk of developing Parkinson’s disease. It can also be defined as a neurological condition that includes the onset of tremors. Unfortunately, there is no definite cure for the disease and the same has to be managed […]
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Menstrual disorders are disruptive physical symptoms just during or before menstruation including missed periods, heavy bleeding and mood swings. Some women get through periods easily like clockwork starting and stopping at a nearly same time every month causing a minor inconvenience. However, some women have to experience physical symptoms during menstruation. These symptoms disturb a […]
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Women usually lead a sedentary life. Though they have a hectic routine with work and home responsibilities, they do have a propensity to put on weight. This weight makes women susceptible to numerous lifestyle disorders increasing their risk of heart disease, stroke, diabetes, to list a few. Given below are few tips to maintain a […]
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General and Personal Hygiene are important. They do not become a part of your personality and personal grooming, but they also ensure that you are healthy and on the path of preventing numerous diseases. Few points listed below should be included in your life and routine. You should also sensitize the people around you, especially […]
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Asthma is characterized by inflammation of the bronchial tubes with increased production of sticky secretions inside the tubes. People with asthma experience symptoms when the airways tighten, inflame, or fill with mucus. Common asthma symptoms include: Coughing, especially at night Shortness of breath Chest tightness, pain, or pressure Wheezing Important Points for Asthma: Every patient […]
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Asthma is a disorder in which causes the airways of the lungs to get inflamed, causing the narrowing of the airways, resulting in a wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing. While asthma is classified based on severity, at the moment there is no clear method for classifying different subgroups of asthma beyond this […]
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The human body has two parallel blood circulation systems. Systemic circulation supplies blood to the entire body and pulmonary circulation supplies blood to the lungs. Pulmonary circulation is normally a low-pressure zone and the mean pulmonary artery pressure is 15mmHg in contrast to 70-110mmHg of systemic mean pressure. Pulmonary Hypertension is said to exist when […]
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Thalassemia is a genetic disorder caused due to defective hemoglobin in the synthesis leading to anemia. It is of two types and depending on the severity of the symptoms the treatment is decided. Thalassemia Minor – They are usually asymptomatic and they are often diagnosed on CBC tests and confirmed by hemoglobin electrophoresis tests. They […]
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Dietary modifications and lifestyle management remain the cornerstone of prevention of hypertension in the community. A large body of evidence has accumulated demonstrating that physical activity is associated with improved cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Doctors recommend that an adult must engage in at least 150 minutes per week of moderate and vigorous intensity aerobic exercise. […]
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Thyroid Cancer is a rare type of Cancer in India. Thyroid cancer frequently presents without any symptom whatsoever. When a symptom does present, the most common symptom is a lump in the neck. Less commonly, patients may have symptoms including hoarseness or change in voice. Symptoms of pain are very uncommon except in inflammatory conditions […]
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Cancers that most often affect women are breast, endometrial, lung, cervical, skin, colon and ovarian cancers. Knowing about these cancers can help prevent them or find them early. BREAST CANCER: It is the most common cancer in women. It can occur at any age, but the risk goes up as get older. Some women may […]
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Nonsmall cells lung cancer is composed of three types of cancers that originate from lung tissue. There are three known types i.e. adenocarcinomas large cell carcinomas and squamous cell carcinomas. Adenocarcinomas are slow-growing cancers that usually first appear in the peripheral or outside areas of the lungs.It occurs more often in smokers but it’s the […]
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Thalassemia can be defined as a blood disorder that is caused due to a defect in the oxygen-carrying protein. This disorder is characteristic of less oxygen-carrying protein – hemoglobin and hence there are fewer red blood cells in the body of a thalassemia patient. The common signs and symptoms associated with the same include – […]
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Dyspnea is a common and distressing symptom experienced by 19%–51% of patients with advanced cancer. Higher incidences are reported in patients approaching the end of life. Lung cancer is one of the most common causes of cancer-related death in men and women. It is responsible for 1.3 million deaths worldwide annually. It is usually associated […]
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Malaria can be transmitted by blood through needle stick injury, sharing of needles by infected injection drugs use. In malaria early detection and diagnosis is important and additionally the right treatment is most important for saving life. However prevention is always better. There are few prevention strategies which should be followed strictly. We should regularly […]
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The foods that prevent heart disease are:- Oatmeal – It is rich in protein and fat compared to other grains. It is highly valued for its content of suitable fiber (beta glucan) which helps to reduce low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol in the blood. It is a good source of selenium, tocotrienols and other antioxidants which […]
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Regular diet and physical activity is the key to maintaining good health. Metabolic disorder disease such as obesity, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, several forms of cancer, osteoporosis, etc is due to wrong food practices and lack of exercise. A healthy diet and physical activity are necessary for a long and healthy life. Eating nutrient dense foods […]
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Hemophilia is a genetic disorder where protein factors that help blood clot are missing, or not fully functional. Those with hemophilia experience prolonged bleeding following injury, surgery or even minor trauma. Severe forms of the disease may cause spontaneous bleeding in the absence of any trauma to the body. Bleeding internally into the joints, brain […]
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Due to the sedentary lives, we see Non-Communicable Diseases (NCD’s) increasing at a rapid rate. Ailments like diabetes, thyroid, heart disease, numerous types of cancer are commonly seen in the urban population. It is hence essential that we prevent them and the complications associated with the same by following a healthy lifestyle. Recommendations to Prevent […]
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Prevention of Breast cancer starts with healthy habits — such as limiting alcohol and staying physically active. You can do a lot to reduce your breast cancer risk. Changes in Lifestyle have been shown in studies to decrease breast cancer risk even in high-risk women. Some risk factors, such as family history, can’t be changed. […]
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Haemophilia is an inherited disease caused by the genetic disorder, in which ability of blood to clot in impaired, thereby the natural tendency to stop bleeding is impaired.This happens due to deficiency of clotting factor VIII in blood.This may lead to prolonged bleeding after injury and increased risk of spontaneous bleeding inside joints or brain. […]
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Haemophilia can be defined as a bleeding disorder that is caused by the deficiency of the clotting factors. The differences between Haemophilia A and B are in the low level – Haemophilia A means low levels of factor (8) and Haemophilia B is low levels of factor (9). Due to the differences in the factors, […]
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Haemophilia is a rare inherited bleeding disorder in which the blood does not clot properly. Its incidence is about 1 per 10,000 birth.It is caused when blood does not have enough clotting factors. A clotting factor is a protein that controls bleeding. There are many clotting factors in the blood. Classical Hemophilia is caused by […]
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Meningitis is a potentially deadly disease that affects more than 1 million people annually worldwide. Signs and symptoms of meningitis are high fever, headache, vomiting, rashes over the body, stiff neck sensitive to bright irritability, seizures, drowsiness and death. Meningitis can affect people of all ages, mostly babies, children and adults. It may be fatal […]
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Parkinson’s Disease can be defined as a neurodegenerative disorder that affects the nerve cells. This disorder is due to the absence of dopamine. The signs and symptoms of Parkinson’s include – muscle rigidity, tremors, and changes in speech and gait. It is important to understand that Parkinson’s cannot be cured. It can only be managed […]
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Early signs of autism spectrum disorder are usually seen in the first two years post birth.Some children have many of these early warning signs, whereas others might have only a few. Some behavioural signs can change over time, or become clearer as children get older. Also, any loss of social or language skills during this […]
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Autism can be defined as a neurological complication that affects the ability to communicate and interact. This ailment can be seen in more than 1 million cases in India. There is at present no treatment to cure the same however there are clinical methods to manage the same. The management of autism includes lifelong monitoring, […]
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A Liver biopsy is a procedure in which a needle is inserted into the liver to collect a sample of liver tissue.Thereafter it is analyzed by specialist pathologists to diagnose and/or stage a variety of disorders of the liver. When is a Liver biopsy needed? A liver biopsy is most often done in one of […]
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The alcohol-related liver disease is a major health complication that majority of the Indians face. This ailment is mainly caused due to the excessive consumption of alcohol by a person. However, studies also reveal a very interesting and complex interplay of genetic, environmental, and social factors which contribute to development, progression, and consequences of alcohol‐related […]
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Down syndrome is a set of physical and mental traits caused by a gene problem that happens before birth. Children who have Down syndrome tend to have certain features, such as a flat face and a short neck. They also have some degree of intellectual disability. Causes of Down Syndrome: Most people with Down syndrome have 47 chromosomes. Down […]
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Mouth is the mirror of the body, so when you look in the mirror, look in your mouth too, and if you see the sign of gum disease, think about your general health and how it may be affecting your whole body system. The human body is comprised of a complex system which is interconnected […]
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Oral health is an essential component of one’s health. It is important to ensure that the dental hygiene is maintained. Teeth and one’s smile are an integral part of a person’s personality. Any issue in your teeth can create a bad impression in front of others. Ways to maintain your dental hygiene: Brush twice a […]
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It’s easy to improve your breath and keep your teeth and gums healthy at the same time. Try these simple steps to make your mouth feel fresh and clean. Brush twice daily- Brush after every meal and floss, preferably twice a week. Plaque, the sticky buildup on your teeth, collects bacteria that cause bad breath. Trapped food also adds to the […]
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Healthy people may have seizures under certain circumstances. If the seizures have a known cause, the condition is referred to as secondary or symptomatic epilepsy. Epilepsy has no identifiable cause in about half the people with the condition. In the other half, the condition may be traced to various factors. Below are a few factors […]
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What is epilepsy? A neurological disorder, epilepsy is a chronic condition which primarily affects the body’s central nervous system. Nerve cell activity in the brain becomes disrupted and results in occurrences of unusual behavior and sensations, unprovoked and recurrent seizures (also known as ‘fits’ – caused by a sudden rush of electrical activity in the brain), […]
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Anal Cancer can be defined as progressive cancer associated with malignant cancer cells that can affect the anus or the rectum. If you are infected with Human Papillomavirus (HPV), the same increases your risk of developing anal cancers. The basic signs and symptoms of anal cancer include bleeding from the anus or the rectum or […]
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Cancer is a general term given to diseases caused by the uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells. Awareness and attention to adult cancers have grown exponentially over the past decades, but unfortunately, there is much less awareness and knowledge about childhood cancer. One most important thing that must be kept in the mind regarding Cancer is that […]
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Ocular hypertension is when the pressure inside the eye (intraocular pressure or IOP) is higher than normal. Ocular hypertension means there is the increased pressure of the fluid inside the eye. Ocular hypertension increases a person’s risk of developing glaucoma. Eye pressure is also known as intraocular pressure (IOP) and is used to measure with […]
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Glaucoma can be defined as one of the most common ailments caused due to diabetes. It can be defined as a health complication that includes progressive optic nerve damage. The optic nerve carries images from the retina, which is the specialized light-sensing tissue, to the brain so we can see. In glaucoma, eye pressure is […]
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Vaccines provide newborns and children with protection against several diseases. Before birth baby receives many protective chemicals (antibodies) from the mother via blood. After birth, these are further topped up by antibodies present in breast milk. These provide protection against a lot of germs and infections. The levels of circulating maternal antibodies gradually fall and […]
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Vaccine Preventable Diseases (VPD) is those infections for which an effective vaccine exists. The diseases against which effective vaccines exist are as follows Tuberculosis, Diptheria, Pertussis, Tetanus, Polio, Haemophilus Influenzae type b, Hepatitis B, Pneumococcal Disease,Rotavirus gastroenteritis, Measles, Rubella, Mumps, Cholera, Meningococcal disease, Influenza, Hepatitis A,Typhoid fever, Hepatitis E, Tick-borne encephalitis, Rabies, Varicella and herpes zoster (shingles),Human […]
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Obesity can increase your risk of developing chronic kidney disease (CKD) in both direct and indirect fashion. Individuals who are obese are more likely to develop high blood pressure and type 2 diabetes. These health problems are the major risk factors for CKD. Obesity can cause kidney disease both directly and indirectly; therefore, the obesity […]
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Living a healthy lifestyle is an important part of managing Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD). Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) doesn’t have to stop your loved one from living the life they’ve always dreamed of. By making a few smart changes to diet, making sure to stay active, and forming some overall healthy habits, patients with CKD […]
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Overweightness and obesity are associated with many hemodynamic, structural, and histopathologic alterations in the kidney and with metabolic and biochemical changes that predispose to these abnormalities. Consequent to these disorders, these individuals are more likely to develop chronic kidney disease and end-stage renal failure. Overweight and obese people are more prone to develop albuminuria and, […]
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Risk Factors for Anal Cancer A risk factor is anything that affects your chance of getting a disease such as cancer. Different cancers have different risk factors. Some risk factors, like smoking or diet, can be changed. Many people with risk factors never develop anal cancer, while others with this disease may have few or […]
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Cancer starts when cells in the body begin to grow out of control. Cells in nearly any part of the body can become cancer and can spread to other parts of the body. Signs and Symptoms of Anal Cancer Sometimes anal cancer causes no symptoms at all. But bleeding is often the first sign of […]
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Yes, if anal cancer is localized it can be cured. The cure is not possible in metastatic disease. Cancer starts when cells in the body begin to grow out of control. Cells in nearly any part of the body can become cancer and can spread to other parts of the body. Most anal cancers (80%) […]
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Cancer may occur at any age, it is much more common in older people. This doesn’t mean that younger people don’t develop cancer. Limiting alcohol use, favouring a vegetable-rich diet, weight control, quitting smoking, and physical activity may all be recommended to the elderly. A healthy lifestyle improves overall health comprehensively, which helps older people […]
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Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by germs that are spread from person to person through the air. Yes, TB is highly contagious and can be transmitted from an infected person to an uninfected person, mainly when a person with TB coughs, sneezes, speaks or even sings (known as airborne transmission or airborne disease). Other people who […]
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Muffled hearing can be defined as a hearing ailment in which the patient cannot hear clearly. The patient feels that there are cotton balls in his / her ears. This defect can occur in one or both ears. The common reason for muffled hearing is a conductive hearing loss that can be caused by a […]
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In its early stages, cancer usually has no symptoms, but eventually malignant tumors will grow large enough to be detected. As it continues to grow, it may press on nerves and produce pain, penetrate blood vessels and cause bleeding, or interfere with the function of a body organ or system. The earlier a cancer is […]
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The answer to the question that if alcohol can increase the risk of breast cancer can be stated as a definite yes. Globally Breast cancer is the most common cancer in female especially in developed world and rising trends in developing countries. The incidence rate of breast cancer has increased steadily over the past 40 […]
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What Is Epilepsy Surgery? Epilepsy surgery is a procedure that removes an area of your brain where your seizures originate. Epilepsy surgery works best for people who have seizures that always originate in the same place in their brains. In many cases, epilepsy surgery can reduce, and sometimes even eliminate your seizure activity. Epileptic seizures […]
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Epilepsy is a fairly common chronic or neurological disorder that affects 65 million people around the world. Most people with epilepsy lead outwardly normal lives. The condition can and does affect daily life for people with epilepsy, their family, and their friends. Anyone can develop epilepsy, but it’s more common in young children and older adults. It occurs slightly more in […]
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Facts You Need to Know About Childhood Cancers Cancers in Children is an aspect with growing incidence rates. It is essential to detect and diagnose the cancers early so that timely treatment can be done. Moreover, it is essential to opt for the right treatment modality also to control the spread of cancer and the […]
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Cancers in children is a major area of concern. The most common type of cancer is leukaemia, brain and central nervous system tumours, lymphoma, rhabdomyosarcoma, neuroblastoma, Wilms tumour, bone cancer, and gonadal (testicular and ovarian) germ cell tumours. Due to the complication associated with the cancers, it is essential that one is aware of the signs and symptoms to ensure […]
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Deworming is a prophylactic measure to prevent children from worm infestation. Deworming is a process in which a medicine is given to the affected person to get rid of helminths. Helminths are nothing but parasitic worms, which can affect your general well being. These worms usually make the intestine their home from where they start causing issues.The […]
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A woman’s body goes through numerous transformations in her lifetime. The changes are due to the various life stages that the woman goes through and also due to the various hormonal changes that the woman can experience. However, it is important that women seek the best care, consultation and take the correct steps to ensure […]
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There are Five Ways to Keep Your Vagina Healthy are as follows: 1. Don’t douche Just, don’t do it, ladies. It can create an imbalance of your body’s natural bacteria and can end up causing an infection. When washing, all you need is good old soap and water, on the outside of your body only! Because your vagina […]
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Radiation therapy damages cancer cells and also damages the healthy cells during the treatment. Damage to healthy cells causes side effects. Side effects depend on what part of the body receives radiation therapy. Different cells and tissues in the body cope differently with radiation. The side effects of radiation therapy vary from patient to patient. […]
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Most of us take our sense of smell for granted but have you ever thought about what it would be like not be able to smell something. The complete loss of smell is called anosmia. Without your sense of smell, food tastes different. You cannot smell the scent of a flower, and you could find […]
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Kidney stones don’t lead to kidney failure often. However, if they cause long-term obstruction of the kidney, they may lead to kidney failure. Kidney stones are a formation of hardened minerals in the kidneys or urinary system. In most cases, kidney stones are formed because of a decrease in urine volume or increase in the minerals that […]
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Finding a breast lump through self-examination is a frightening experience. While 80% of lumps are harmless, you still need to make an appointment with your doctor for further evaluation test you may be among the 20% who have cancer or other abnormalities. Lumps do not always mean breast cancer, only a small percentage of breast […]
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Evidence shows that you can reduce your risk of developing breast cancer by being physically active on a regular basis – This includes any activity done for 10 minutes or an activity that can make you breathe harder and get warmer, while still allowing you to carry on a conversation. You should aim for around […]
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Creatinine is a chemical waste product in the blood that passes through the kidneys to be filtered and eliminated in urine. The chemical waste is a by-product of normal muscle function. The more muscle a person has, the more creatinine they produce. Levels of creatinine in the blood reflect both the amount of muscle a […]
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People with kidney disease often have anemia—a shortage of oxygen-carrying red blood cells because they do not have healthy kidneys that make a hormone called erythropoietin, or EPO, that tells the bone marrow to make red blood cells. As the kidneys fail, they make less EPO, so you have fewer red blood cells—and less oxygen. When this happens, you […]
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Diabetes affects the kidneys, causing diabetic kidney disease. It also affects the gastrointestinal tract, causing complications such as intestinal enteropathy, gastroparesis, and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Diabetes also causes your gums and teeth to inflame, thus leading to the destruction of the teeth, bone, gums, and fibers that support the gums. SYMPTOMS OF KIDNEY DISEASE: […]
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Foods play an important role to maintain our health. Fast foods are generally ready to eat and quick alternative to home cooked food. Fast foods are specially designed to be additive in nature with a high level of salts, sugars, and fats. According to National Institute of Health (NIH), Fast foods are a quick alternative […]
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Cholesterol is a waxy fat-like compound manufactured by our body. Dietary cholesterol is found in animal foods such as meat, fish, eggs and dairy products. It serves as a structural component of cell membranes and contributes to other functions in our body. It is presented in all parts of body including the nervous system, skin, […]
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End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) cannot be treated with conventional medical treatment. Dialysis and kidney transplant are the only treatment for this condition. Kidney transplantation means replacement of the failed kidneys with a working kidney from a donor. What to expect from a Kidney Transplant? Failure of transplant kidney is reported in about 4 percent […]
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Fats are an important component of food and play a number of functions in our body. Fats are concentrated source of energy. It is essential to our daily diet to maintain energy requirement as well as help in absorption of fat-soluble vitamins (e.g. vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin E and vitamin K). Selections of fats […]
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Hospital recovery for a kidney transplant is usually 5 to 10 days. The length of stay depends on the medical condition and needs. Recipients have to remain in intensive care unit for 24 to 48 hr and are then transferred to the transplant unit. Generally, recipients start to walk after the 3rd day of surgery […]
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Success rates and quality of life improvement for knee replacement patients are reliably very high. Nine out of 10 knee replacement patients experience an immediate relief from knee pain, and 95% report they are satisfied with their procedure. This is been possible because of Advancement in surgical techniques and newer implants. Despite the fact that […]
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Today medical advancements have helped us use a multimodal approach, ensuring that the patient does not feel any pain during surgery or in post operative period and has a smooth recovery. Alternative therapies such as acupressure, ozone treatment, massage beds, oil, laser therapy, magnetic therapy; braces help in curing advanced arthritis and knee pain. However […]
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Intellectual disability can be caused by any condition that impairs the development of the brain before birth, during birth or in the childhood years. Several hundred cases have been discovered. Intellectual disability causes children with the condition to take longer than typical children to sit, crawl, walk, speak, and take care of their personal needs. They […]
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Obesity complications are numerous and some of them can shorten your lifespan. Obesity leads to several complications that affect many body systems. It focuses mainly on the cardiovascular complications, which include coronary heart disease, cerebrovascular disease and stroke, and congestive heart failure. Obesity is at present one of the most chronic ailments that our country […]
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Intellectual disability refers to significant limitations in learning, thinking, solving problems, making sense of the world, and developing everyday life skills. All people with intellectual disabilities are capable of learning and can live a worthwhile and happy life. Intellectual disability is a disability that affects the way you learn Disability can affect a person in […]
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A stroke is a brain attack. It happens when the blood supply to part of your brain is suddenly cut off or reduced. Blood carries essential nutrients and oxygen to your brain. Without blood, your brain cells can die or become damaged. About 85% of strokes are caused by a blockage (ischemic stroke) and about […]
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While back pain can be a late symptom of advanced prostatic cancer we should always remember that the majority of males with pain in the back do not have cancer in their prostate. They should undergo complete physical examination along with a detailed history to rule out bladder outlet obstruction. Sometimes digital rectal exam can […]
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Breast Cancer is one of the leading cancers affecting women today. The same is also usually diagnosed and reported in the later stages, due to the ignorance and lack of knowledge associated with breast cancer. Changes in the breast tissue may be the first indication of a problem in the breast. Examine your breasts at […]
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A Pap smear (Papanicolaou smear – also known as the Pap test) is a screening test for cervical cancer. The test itself involves the collection of a sample of cells from a woman’s cervix (the end of the uterus that extends into the vagina) during a routine pelvic exam. A Pap smear is a safe […]
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Hip Pain is one of the most common bone issues that people suffer from in their old age. The same is commonly due to the existing ortho issues such as arthritis or an infection. It is important that we are aware of the causes of hip pain so that we can take appropriate remedial actions […]
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Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is more common in women than men in the ratio of 1:3. Many women with RA are diagnosed in their 20’s and 30’s. Women with RA should consult the rheumatologist (arthritis specialist) and an obstetrician before becoming pregnant. Few drugs like methotrexate should be stopped three months prior to attempting pregnancy, as […]
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Iodine is a naturally occurring element that our body needs for our thyroid gland to work properly. Iodine can be found in foods, nutritional supplements, medications, and topical disinfectants. Women’s bodies need more iodine when they are pregnant. Iodine & the Thyroid Gland: Iodine plays a crucial role when it comes to metabolism and regulation […]
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Joint stiffness is the sensation of difficulty moving a joint or the apparent loss of range of motion of a joint. Joint stiffness often accompanies joint pain and/or swelling. With age, stiff joints become a reality for many people. Not all stiff joints are the result of age. Many other conditions can cause stiff joints. These include arthritis, […]
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Type 2 diabetes is a progressive condition in which the body becomes resistant to the normal effects of insulin and/or gradually loses the capacity to produce enough insulin in the pancreas. Type 2 diabetes develops when the body becomes resistant to insulin or when the pancreas stops producing enough insulin. In type 2 diabetes a person’s […]
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Physical activity can help you control your blood glucose, weight, and blood pressure, as well as raise your “good” cholesterol and lower your “bad” cholesterol. It can also help prevent heart and blood flow problems, reducing your risk of heart disease and nerve damage, which are often problems for people with diabetes. How one can […]
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Pneumonia can be defined as an ailment that affects the airways. The same causes inflammation in the lungs, making it difficult for one to breathe. This type of disease can affect any age group and sex. In fact, Pneumonia is one of the most common reasons for infant mortality in India. One needs to be […]
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Gestational Diabetes Mellitus is defined an as an ailment that is characterized by glucose intolerance with onset during pregnancy after 20 weeks of gestation. The normal value for fasting blood sugar is > 90 mg/ dl and Post meal 1 hr >140 mg/ dl & Post-meal after 2 hrs is > 160 ml/ dl. However, […]
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A Pap smear is also known as Pap test. This can be defined as a screening procedure for cervical cancer. It tests for the presence of precancerous or cancerous cells on the cervix. The cervix is the opening of the uterus. The purpose of screening with the Pap test is to detect abnormal cells, such as cancer, that may develop […]
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Cervical cancer is carcinoma that starts in a woman’s cervix. The cervix is the lower, thin opening of the uterus that connects the vagina (or birth canal) to the uterus. Cervical cancer grows slowly over time and usually starts with abnormal changes to the cells on the cervix, known as dysplasia. Removing these abnormal cells […]
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COPD (Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease), is a progressive lung disease that affects the airways in lungs. COPD makes breathing more difficult and can reduce your ability to do activities. Without treatment, your lungs will eventually only be able to do a fraction of what they used to. COPD symptoms can be treated. The key is […]
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What is a seizure? To understand the aspects of seizure we need to be clear about the working of the brain. Please note that the brain works due to the electrical activity and electrical impulses that are passed on through the neurons. These interactions can be observed and assessed through an electroencephalogram. When there is […]
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Pneumonia is defined as a syndrome caused by acute infection usually bacteria, characterized by clinical and or radiographic sign of consolidation of a part or parts of one or both lungs. It can be caused by different microorganisms, that is, bacterial which also includes mycobacterial tuberculosis or non-bacterial which includes viral, rickettsia-like, fungal and actinomycotic, […]
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Vaccines provide newborns and children with protection against several diseases. Before birth, the baby receives many protective chemicals (antibodies) from the mother via blood. After birth, these are further topped up by antibodies present in breast milk. These provide protection against a lot of germs and infections. The levels of circulating maternal antibodies gradually fall […]
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A C- section (Cesarean section) is the delivery of a baby through a surgical incision in the mother’s abdomen and uterus. It is usually done in spinal anesthesia in which the patient remains awake throughout the operation, although she will not feel pain due to regional anesthesia is given in the spine. Reasons for C […]
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Recovering from c-section surgeries requires patience, time, and taking good care of yourself. Eat well, hydrate, and other healthy habits are important and should be inculcated in your everyday routine. Following are the natural remedies to recover from a c-section. Drink water: It is important to stay hydrated after your procedure. After a c-section, many women […]
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A cerebral palsy is a group of different nervous system disorders that are present at birth or appear in the first 3 years of life. Cerebral palsy is a problem with muscle function. It is caused by brain injury or abnormal development of the brain that occurs while a child’s brain is still developing. This […]
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Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic illness and people describe different symptoms which they experienced whilst living with the disease. The symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in pregnant women typically diminish or disappear, only to return within three months after delivery. In changes in immune system cells that help explain this phenomenon. Pregnancy may cause RA […]
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Heart attacks are one of the most common causes of death in India. A heart attack (also known as myocardial infarction) is permanent damage or death of heart muscle due to the lack of supply of oxygen-rich blood. There are various reasons for the causes of heart attacks, though one of the most common is […]
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New mothers must take special care of their bodies after giving birth and while breastfeeding, too. Doing so will help you to regain your energy and strength. When you take care of yourself, you are able to best care for and enjoy your baby. Rest is important post delivery: The first few days at home […]
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Vaccines are important for preventing numerous diseases. It is also important that one is well protected against all the types of diseases when embarking on a journey of motherhood. Although there are no specific restrictions on any vaccination, however, the type of the same can be of some concern. It is best recommended that before […]
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Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is a vaccine that helps prevent cervical cancer. The human papillomavirus (HPV) is one of the most common sexually transmitted infections in the world. This virus is linked to cancers of the cervix, throat, anus, and penis. When getting any vaccine, there’s always a risk of side effects; however, most of them are mild and temporary. […]
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Breastfeeding is one of the most important aspects associated with motherhood. It is important for the mother as well as the baby. However, despite the natural need to breastfeed their baby, there are numerous myths associated with the practice. Due to the lack of awareness, only 81% of mothers only breastfeed their babies. About half […]
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Carcinoma of the pancreas is the 13th most common cancer worldwide and the eighth most frequent cause of death from cancer. It is among the tumors with worst survival rates being the mortality to incidence ratio of 98 %. The incidence of pancreatic cancer in India is 0.5-2.4 per 100,000 men and 0.2-1.8 per 100,000 […]
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Radiation therapy (also called radiotherapy) uses high energy rays from X-rays, protons or other sources to kill cancer cells. Rapidly growing cells, such as cancer cells, are more susceptible to the effects of radiation therapy than are normal cells. Two main kinds of radiation therapy for breast cancer are: External Radiation Internal Radiation (Brachytherapy) Radiotherapy […]
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Hepatitis B Infection during pregnancy is a major health issue. It needs immediate care and monitoring to ensure that the infection doesn’t spread to the baby in the womb. The important aspects to be taken into consideration are – the effects of the hepatitis virus on the mother and the fetus, the course of the […]
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Some women with breast cancer will need radiation, often in addition to other treatment modalities. The need for radiation depends on what type of surgery is done, whether cancer has spread to the lymph nodes or somewhere else in the body. Tumors that are large or involve the skin might also need radiation. Radiation therapy […]
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The prostate is an organ which is present in all males and it surrounds the urinary outlet from the bladder. Hence enlargement of the prostate can cause obstruction to the flow of urines in males. As one grows old most of the organs in the body like brain, kidneys, muscles, bones etc start shrinking in […]
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Erectile dysfunction(ED) is defined as the recurrent or persistent inability to attain and/or maintain an erection for satisfactory sexual performance. ED has been classified into three groups-psychogenic, organic and mixed. The evaluation includes a detailed history with interviews with both the partners separately and later sitting together. This is a major health issue faced by […]
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Breast cancer is a major cause of cancer death in women where early detection and accurate assessment of therapy response can improve clinical outcomes. Molecular imaging, which includes PET, SPECT, MRI, and optical modalities, provides noninvasive means of detecting biological processes and molecular events in vivo. The goal of molecular imaging is to detect and […]
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Calcium is one of the most important minerals that body needs in order to function properly and to maintain optimal health, especially when it comes to the bone. Calcium is used in so many ways throughout the body. It is necessary for contracting muscles, forming and strengthening bones and teeth, conducting nerve impulses throughout the […]
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Obesity is a multifaceted health problem that is the result of complex interactions of genes, environment and lifestyle. Obesity is progressively increasing at the global level and has assumed epidemic proportions in adults as well as children. It is a serious concern for health professionals and if it goes unchecked can influence social fabric. Obesity […]
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Blood donation does not have any major side effect but there are several benefits. Blood donation improves heart health; reduces the cancer risk and burns calories. Regular blood donation reduces the level of iron in the blood which can reduce the chance of heart attack by 88% and stroke by 33%. Iron is also believed […]
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Cerebral palsy is not genetic; it is a disorder that can sometimes result from a brain injury experienced at birth, but in most instances, physicians are unsure of its cause. It is not, however, a disease that is passed along through DNA. In fact, cerebral palsy can no more be passed along through the DNA […]
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Obesity can be prevented or treated by moderating food and energy intake as well as increasing physical activity. It is the leading cause of heart disease, diabetes, and other ailments. It is projected that by 2020, obesity shall be recognized as a major health issue in India. It is important that you opt for some […]
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Polio is a major disease that affects the infants. India in association with various international health organizations such as the World Health Organization (WHO) has been able to create awareness and fight against the disease. India is at this point of time declared Polio free, however, the fight continues with regular vaccinations and child health […]
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Early menarche (the age when the first menstrual cycle started), and late menopause (the last menstrual cycle) are both responsible for an increased risk of developing breast cancer, the principle being the same, estrogen having more time to act on the breast. Over decades, the average age of menarche is shifting to early due to […]
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Prevention of Breast cancer starts with healthy habits — such as limiting alcohol and staying physically active. You can do a lot to reduce your breast cancer risk. Changes in Lifestyle have been shown in studies to decrease breast cancer risk even in high-risk women. Some risk factors, such as family history, can’t be changed. […]
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Children don’t always listen when parents tell them to wash their hands before eating, after using the bathroom, or when they come inside from playing. However, it is important that each one of us understands the need to keep our hands clean. The sooner your kids inculcate the same in their lifestyle, the better it […]
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There is no sure way to prevent mental illness. However, if you have a mental illness, taking steps to control stress, to increase your resilience and to boost low self-esteem may help keep your symptoms under control. The burden of mental illnesses has increased over the last few decades. As per WHO estimates the current […]
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Signs and Symptoms of Stroke Knowing the signs and symptoms of a stroke is the first step to ensuring medical help is received immediately. For each minute a stroke goes untreated and blood flow to the brain continues to be blocked, a person loses about 1.9 million neurons. This could mean that a person’s speech, […]
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A stroke can cause permanent loss of function. The long-term effects of a stroke depend on which part of the brain was damaged and by how much. Early treatment and rehabilitation after stroke can improve recovery and many people regain a lot of function. The most common types of disability after stroke are impaired speech, […]
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Obesity has a detrimental influence on all system including reproductive health. Obesity can have a major effect on fertility and complications in early pregnancy. A wide range of issues because of obesity are hormonal imbalance, ovulation. Metabolic syndromes like PCOS, diabetes do affect fertility in the majority of women in reproductive age group. Obesity can […]
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Body Mass Index (BMI) is a measurement of a person’s weight with respect to his or her height. It is more of an indicator than a direct measurement of a person’s total body fat. The BMI (Body Mass Index) is used to quickly and simply determine a person’s weight in regard to their height. BMI […]
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The Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass – often called gastric bypass – is considered the ‘gold standard’ of weight loss surgery. The Procedure There are two components to the procedure. First, a small stomach pouch, approximately one ounce or 30 milliliters in volume, is created by dividing the top of the stomach from the rest of the […]
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Weight loss or Bariatric surgery is performed as a laproscopic procedure where surgery is completed with four to five small holes and it is almost a scarless surgery. Weight loss surgery or Bariatric surgery, in general, may be understood as surgical procedures offered to morbidly obese person in order to lose weight. However, the more […]
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The dietary modifications are an important part for weight loss. The daily diet plan should have an energy deficit of 500kcal to 1000kcal. It is important to ensure that your diet is balanced and includes all the rich nutrients that your boy needs. Moreover, simple diet practices can help in reducing the weight. Follow the […]
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There are many different conditions that are recognized as psychological health disorders. Mental health issues are in fact one of the leading health ailments that mankind is facing. Depression and anxiety disorders are few mental health issues that are ignored, misdiagnosed and may compound and become chronic health issues. Mental Health is also one of […]
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Schizophrenia is a chronic and severe mental disorder that affects how a person thinks, feels, and behaves. People with schizophrenia may seem like they have lost touch with reality. Although schizophrenia is not as common as other mental disorders, the symptoms can be very disabling. Symptoms of schizophrenia usually start between ages 16 and 30. […]
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Effective treatment of drugs addictions: Drug addiction is a complex but treatable brain disease. It is characterized by compulsive drug craving, seeking, and use that persist even in the face of severe adverse consequences.For many people, drug addiction becomes chronic, with relapses possible even after long periods of abstinence.As a chronic, recurring illness, addiction may […]
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The best type of donation for each individual depends on their blood type, physical characteristics, personal preferences, gender and the availability of convenient donation. Giving the right type of donation helps ensure the best use of your valuable contribution. Donation of ‘whole blood’ is the most common type of blood donation, but there are some other ways […]
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Most medications do not prevent you from donating blood. Common medications such as those used to control blood pressure, birth control pills and over-the-counter medications do not affect your eligibility. If you have recently taken antibiotics, you must have completed the course prior to donating. Some medications affect your eligibility as a blood donor, for […]
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Polio is an infectious disease caused by the virus that lives in our throat and intestinal tract. It spreads through the orofecal route and may spread through oro-nasal secretion. Most people infected with poliovirus remain asymptomatic, a few can have flu-like symptoms. Less than 1% may develop paralysis which can result in permanent disability and […]
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Poliomyelitis is a viral disease. The virus enters through the mouth and multiplies in the throat and gastrointestinal tract then moves into the bloodstream and is carried to the central nervous system where it replicates and destroys the motor neuron cells of the spinal cord resulting in paralysis, even death.There are three types of poliovirus: 1, 2, and […]
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Cancer is one of the main public health issues in the world. Breast cancer is one of the most common causes of mortality in women. The association between the use of oral contraceptive pills and breast cancer is controversial and the main issue in public health. Some findings have shown taking these pills do not […]
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Overweight and obese children are likely to stay obese into adulthood and more likely to develop diseases like diabetes and cardiovascular diseases at a younger age. Prevention of childhood obesity, therefore, needs high priority. The main cause of obesity is an energy imbalance between calories consumed and calories expended. Globally there has been a change […]
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What is the ideal screening regimen for breast cancer among average-risk women? At present, major organizations differ in their recommendations for mammography. In 2015, the American Cancer Society(ACS) revised its guidelines to recommend annual screening from ages 45 to 55 years and continuing every 2 years after that. The US Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) […]
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In India more than 1 million cases are detected each year of Alzheimer’s disease, a leading neurological ailment that includes memory loss and impairment of mental function. However the majority of the cases are neither reported nor diagnosed due to unawareness. Given below are few of the signs and symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease. These can […]
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Alternative treatments for Alzheimer’s have shown to lower the risk of the disease. Some of the recent breakthroughs were accidental and are yet to show a well-detailed effect on the control of neurological disorders. However, it is advised that before you start supplementing your diet with any of the given below, it is important for us […]
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Being overweight or suffering from obesity is an independent & modifiable risk for cardiovascular disease (CVD).An overweight person may develop hypertension, type-II diabetes, and musculoskeletal disorder, putting them at high risk of CVD.Overweight and obesity are classified by an individual’s body mass index (BMI).BMI is measured by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their […]
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Symptoms of a heart attack vary from person to person, and they may not always be sudden or severe. Females usually are more symptomatic than males. In India, cardiac disease is the leading cause of death by 2020 it is expected that India shall account for 60% of the cardiac burden of the world. The […]
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Coronary angioplasty, also called percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), is a procedure used to open blocked coronary arteries. It restores blood flow to the heart muscle without performing any major heart surgery. It usually does not require general anesthesia. When angioplasty is done in an emergency setting during an acute heart attack, it is called primary […]
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The oral contraceptive (OC) Pills have revolutionized the fertility industry. The contraceptive practices in modern era give the choice to a couple to decide when to start their family. But like all wonder drugs, it too came with its share of controversies and side effects. One of most talked about the effect being Risk of […]
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Atrial fibrillation (AF) although being the most common heart ailment, is still considered as a disease of older individuals. When a young adult presents in a clinic with complaints of heart arrhythmia or syncope or similar symptoms, clinicians must think of AF as a differential diagnosis. Young adults are often more symptomatic during AF episodes […]
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Good Nutrition is important for your body and processes. It is important to have a balanced diet rich in all nutrients to ensure that no deficiencies or hormonal imbalances are created in the body. Nutrition is also important for you to boost your immunity and give it the ability to fight against diseases. Read the […]
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Alzheimer’s disease is not a natural part of aging. It is the most common cause of progressive dementia, due to the degeneration of nerve cells in the brain and shrinkage of brain matter. Risk of developing Alzheimer’s disease is increased by older age, genetic factors and several medical risks factors. Many studies have also suggested […]
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Spinal Cord lies within the spinal canal present in each vertebra of the vertebral column that is the back bone. Injury to the vertebrae in the form of fracture or dislocation can lead to injury to spinal cord. The effect of injury depends on Degree of impact Site of injury Other associated injuries Due to […]
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Yes, Obesity is a form of malnutrition. Malnutrition is caused by eating a diet in which nutrients are not enough or too much such that it causes health problems. It involves calories, proteins, carbohydrates, vitamins, and minerals. Deficiency of these nutrients is called under nutrition and too much of nutrients are called over nutrition. Over […]
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A nutritional deficiency occurs when the body does not absorb or get nutrients from food in required amount. Deficiencies can lead to a variety of health related problems. These can include digestion problem, skin disorder, stunted or defective bone growth and even dementia. The usual cause of nutritional deficiency is a poor diet that lacks […]
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Alzheimer disease (AD) is a neuro- degenerative disorder featuring progressive cognitive and functional deficits as well as behavioral changes. Cognitive symptoms of AD most commonly include deficits in short-term memory, executive, and visuospatial dysfunction, and praxis. Clinical assessment, including cognitive testing, remains critical for the diagnosis and staging of AD, although recent advances in amyloid […]
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Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a neuro- degenerative disorder featuring gradually progressive cognitive and functional deficits as well as behavioral changes and is associated with accumulation of amyloid and tau depositions in the brain. AD prevalence is rapidly increasing because the proportion of people 65 years and older is growing fast. India reports more than 10 […]
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Eating a balanced diet is vital for good health and well being. Food provides our body with the calories, proteins, essential fat, vitamins & minerals to live grow and function properly. We need a wide variety of different food to provide the right amounts of nutrients for good health. A healthy diet is a key […]
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Suicide is currently the third leading cause of death for youth between the ages of 15 and 24, and each year, nearly 4,600 youth ages 10 to 24 commit suicide3. Even more troubling statistics are – For every suicide amongst youth aged 15 to 24, there are between 100 and 200 suicide attempts. In fact, […]
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The teenage years are times when individuals develop their identity and sense of self. If a depression is left to develop, it can lead to isolation from family and friends, risk taking behaviors such as reckless driving, inappropriate sexual involvements and drug and alcohol abuse. It can also impact on school performance and study, which […]
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Anxiety, Depression, Stress are the ingredients that can propel a person to take devastating steps in one’s life such as suicide. Depression is a mental health issue that has gripped our nation extensively. Every year more than 10 million cases of depression are reported in India with the majority not being reported due to social […]
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Vitamins are essential nutrients needed by our body. Only small amounts of vitamins are synthesized in our body and hence supplements are sometimes necessary. For a healthy life, all ingredients are required to maintain normal body function and deficiency of any of the essential nutrients leads to impairment of body function. Importance of nutrients & […]
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For diagnosing a spinal cord injury the doctor has to get the detailed history of the patient and do a detailed examination to determine the level of injury. This is then confirmed with X rays, MRI and CT scan of the region of suspected injury. Detailed radiological study is needed to confirm the injury and […]
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The spinal cord is the continuation of the brain. It starts at the junction of the head with the neck. It further extends in a bony canal which is present within each vertebra. This canal is present throughout the vertebral column. The spinal cord extends till the junction of lumbar 1 and lumbar 2 vertebrae. […]
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As a dentist, I come across cases where patients complain about a tooth ache. In fact one of the prime reason for dental intervention is tooth pain.There are several reasons for this but the most important one is tooth decay. Basically, it is the oral bacteria (mostly Streptococcus mutants group) that is responsible for caries […]
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An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure.” ― Benjamin Franklin Today tooth decay is one of the leading cause of tooth loss. By 2000 AD WHO has pledged the member state to reduce the DMF ( decayed, missing, filled) ratio to 3 at 12 years of age. It is possible only when […]
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Breast feeding and alcohol don’t mix well. There’s no level of alcohol in breast milk that’s considered safe for a baby to drink. When you drink alcohol, it passes into your breast milk at concentrations similar to those found in your bloodstream. However, a newborn eliminates alcohol from his or her body only at only […]
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Breastfeeding yields immediate and long term health benefits for babies and their mothers. To enumerate few health benefits of babies are improved cognitive development, bolstered the immune system, reduced incidence of infections like meningitis, diarrhea, decreased risk of being an overweight and reduced risk of diabetes, asthma, leucopenia, to list a few. When these babies […]
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Chronic kidney disease is a condition in which kidney functions deteriorate over months and years. Most important causes of CKD includes Diabetes, Hypertension, Recumbent Urinary Tract Infection, Renal Stone Disease, Regular Intake Of Pain Killers and other Over The Counter Medications, Obesity And Some Genetic Disease. The population who are at risk for CKD are […]
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Cranberry is versatile fruits with far- reaching health benefits.There is significant evidence that suggests that cranberry juice helps to prevent vaginal tract infection. The proanthocyanidins found in cranberry juice prevent the bacteria from binding to the cells of the bladder wall. Thick juice makes the urine more acidic, thus creating an environment that is in […]
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Your kidneys are essential to your body. They are responsible for filtering the waste out of the body and also aid in the metabolism of various proteins in your body. Any failure or issue that disrupts the body processes can impact your kidney health and over all body adversely. It is important to know the […]
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Nature has designed human milk for human babies. It has several advantages over any substitute available in the market. Breastfeeding provides the perfect nutrition for babies and provides many health benefits to both, the mother and baby. Initiating breastfeeding within the first hour of the birth and exclusive breastfeeding can prevent morbidity and mortality. The […]
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On the basis of severity of the contracted Dengue infection, patients are divided into 3 categories. This division is important to ensure that the patients as per their complications and health issues get the best care and medical treatment. Primary Category of Dengue Infection – Ambulatory & Mild Symptoms Those who are ambulatory and have […]
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Dengue is one of the most common types of mosquito borne disease. It is one of the leading cause of mortality especially in a high-risk group like children, persons who are immune compromised & suffering from chronic disease like diabetes, renal failure, sickle cell anemia and other hemopoietic malignancies. Dengue Fever is caused by one […]
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Dengue is an important tropical fever disease that is usually caused in the rainy season. Its prime cause is the Aedes mosquito bite (Tiger mosquito). Dengue is one of the deadliest diseases causing mortality in India. There is no vaccine to prevent the same and environmental and habitual restraints are the only way to prevent […]
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Dengue Fever is also known as Break Bone Fever. It is caused by a virus which spreads between people through the bites of mosquitoes Aedes egypti and Aedes albopictus. These mosquitoes mostly bite during the daytime. Four different viruses can cause dengue. The symptoms of infection begin 3- 7 days after the mosquito bite and […]
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Dengue is caused by the bite of an infected Aedes mosquito (Tiger Mosquito).The primary preventive measure is the control of mosquito population. As the transmission of dengue requires mosquitoes as a vector, the spread can be limited by reducing the mosquito population. One important environmental management strategy is to eliminate unnecessary container habitat that collects […]
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Yes, the nursing mother requires adequate nutrition to enable synthesis of breast milk. Generally, nursing mothers produce more milk in the first 6 months when the baby is fed only milk. Nursing mothers have to eat more quantity of food to fulfill her nutritional requirements. Especially protein and energy requirements are increased to meet the […]
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In general words, Osteoporosis means loss of bone mass. Osteoporosis is most common cause of fractures in older age group. Osteoporosis is often known as ‘the silent thief’ because bone loss occurs without symptoms. Until a fracture occurs there are typically no symptoms. Bones may weaken to such a degree that a break may occur […]
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Breastfeeding mothers worry about the quantity and quality of milk that their newborn child is getting. It is reasonable to worry about the quantity as they cannot see how much milk baby has actually sucked from the breast. In terms of quality, breast milk is always going to be the best for baby. However, it […]
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Hepatitis refers to inflammatory disorders of the liver. It can have varied presentations ranging from asymptomatic incidental detection to development of vomiting, loss of appetite, jaundice. It can be acute or chronic depending on whether the illness lasts for less than or more than six months. Acute hepatitis can be a self-limiting ailment with resolution […]
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Breast feeding is beneficial for both the mother and her newborn child. It provides full nutrition to the baby till six months of life after which it is complemented with soft food. It should be started soon after birth. During feeds, a mother holds the baby close to her chest. This promotes emotional bonding and […]
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Breastfeeding is an important activity in which the mother and baby bond and the baby are provided the right nutrition and diet. Breast milk is considered the best source of antibodies and prepares the baby for life to fight against diseases. Numerous organizations and researchers recommend that the baby should be exclusively breastfed for the […]
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Hepatitis refers to inflammatory disorders of the liver. The liver is located in the right upper area of the abdomen. It performs many critical functions that affect metabolism throughout the body, including bile production, which is essential to digestion, filtering of toxins from the body, excretion of bilirubin, cholesterol, hormones, and drugs. The liver also […]
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Malaria is a serious and sometimes life threatening disease that is transmitted to us by mosquitoes. Almost 4 lakh people in are killed by malaria all over the world yearly. The main symptom of malaria is fever. Typical Malaria Signs and Symptoms: The fever of malaria is usually associated with chills and shivers. Patient may […]
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Stress is defined as one’s response or reaction to real or imagined threat, event or change (Known as stressors).Stress is a state or condition which arises when one perceives that the demand exceeds the existing resourses one can mobilize. Stress is inevitable but one can learn to manage it. Stress is thought to be bad […]
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Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common form of heart arrhythmia faced by our global society including India. The incidence of AF increases with age (1.5% incidence for 50-59 years of age and increasing up to 23.5% in those of 80-89). This disease is becoming a major social and economic problem due to its significantly […]
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Consequences of abnormal fat deposition in the arteries of the heart (Coronary Arteries) can be variable. As a result of gradual narrowing of arteries, some people may present symptoms of chest pain, fatigue, breathlessness or abnormal chest pulsations on exertion. The other subset of people may have more dramatic presentations-having similar symptoms either at rest […]
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Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) remain the leading cause of death in women. More women as compared to men die annually from CVD in Western countries. There are both sex (biologic) and gender (sociocultural) differences in CVD. However in India at present men dominate the cardiac disease mortality burden. Women due to their sedentary lifestyle and the […]
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Did you know that your heart rate is an important health gauge? Knowledge about your heart rate can help you monitor your fitness level and can potentially help in identifying health problems. Heart rate is the number of times the heart beats per minute. Allow yourself to relax and then put your finger over your […]
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If you are getting treated for brain tumor and are in the stage of post-surgery rehabilitation, it is best advised that you opt for a low carbohydrate diet. Most aggressive tumors (brain tumor cells) rely on glucose for growth & survival. According to a 2007 study Ketocal (high fat/low carb diet supplement) was used on […]
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According to WHO, Metaplastic Breast Cancer (MpBC) is a unique and very rare subtype of aggressive breast cancer that accounts for less than 1% of all breast cancers. Metastatic breast cancer is a breast cancer is stage-IV disease in which cancer spread to distant parts of the body – bones, lungs and brain. This type […]
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National Cancer Institute’s Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events V3.0 is used to describe and report acute and late toxicity attributed to radiation. This manual is used by the doctors, however it is important for all cancer patients to know about the side effects of radiation. Radiation therapy is one of the most advanced and […]
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The side effects of systematic cancer treatment may be acute, self-limited and mild or can be chronic, permanent and potentially life threatening in nature. Chemotherapy is a major treatment mode that is recommended to a number of patients in co relation with other treatment modalities such as radiation and surgery. It may include a number […]
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The word ‘Cancer’ word frightens everybody. It is not a disease in fact it is a group of diseases. It is important to understand that when something keeps growing in body our body and if the body fails to control it and if the growth is purposeless; it is cancer. Except for blood cancer, all […]
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Life-Threatening Complications of Malaria? Malaria is a potentially life threatening tropical disease caused by mosquitoes bite. Malaria can be very serious and is potentially fatal. The falciparum type causes the most severe type and most deaths. It is important that malaria is detected and diagnosed at the right time and the best treatment is provided […]
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Drug addiction is defined as a chronic, relapsing brain disease that is characterized by compulsive drug seeking and use, despite harmful consequences. It is considered a brain disease because drugs can affect the brain functioning and in certain cases they can also change its structure and how it works. Drug abuse can have serious long […]
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Substance use disorders, commonly known as Drug Addiction, is a chronic and relapsing illness characterized by compulsion to use a substance (Drug) despite harmful consequences, loss of control in limiting intake and resulting emotional and behavioral disturbances. In most of the cases the onset of drug use behavior is voluntary but over time due to […]
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People who are addicted to substance abuse can have an adverse effect on their metal and psychological health. These chemical substances can play havoc in their lives and can affect the life balance of many. In additional the social and economic challenges are also face by them. Some of the adverse effects of drug abuse […]
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Yoga is universally beneficial for everybody whether men, women children or elderly. Men can have the benefits of yoga by devoting time to it. Yoga helps in keeping the body and mind healthy. There is an age-old saying – ‘An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure’. Yoga validates this statement and highlights […]
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Pregnancy, though a normal physiological condition is however associated with fatigue ,morning sickness, mood swings, painful cramps and breathing problem. Benefits of Yoga in Pregnancy: Yoga exercise, techniques and postures ease all such minor ailments of pregnancy followed by an easier labour and smooth delivery. The aim of pregnancy yoga is to help the mother […]
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Life expectancy in prostate cancer depends on many factors. These are stage gleason score, histological type and treatment modality. Stage at which prostate cancer is diagnosed is very important. The stage of diagnosis also depends on cancer stage. Surgery and radiotherapy as treatment modalities can be looked into as per the cancer stage and type […]
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A woman’s life stages are based on the reproductive cycle, beginning with menstruation and ending with menopause. Her life stages are marked by specific signs and symptoms, such as menstrual cramps, mood swings, hot flashes and weight gain.A woman’s life stages can also be divided into adolescence, reproductive years, midlife and postmenopausal. At each of […]
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Brain tumor refers to a diverse collection of cancers arising from different cells either within the brain (primary tumors) or from systemic tumors that have metastasized to the brain. Brain tumors account for approximately 2% of all cancers, and the overall average annual age adjusted incidence rate for 2007 to 2011 for primary brain and CNS […]
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Hyperthyroidism is a condition where there is an increased level of thyroxine hormone in our blood. This hormone is produced by a small butterfly shaped thyroid gland in our neck. Causes of Hyperthyroidism: The most common cause of hyperthyroidism is Grave’s disease. It is an autoimmune disorder where certain antibodies stimulate the thyroid gland to […]
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Prostate is an exocrine gland of the male reproductive system and exists directly under the bladder. An exocrine gland is one whose secretions end up outside the body e.g. prostate gland and sweat glands. There are thousands of tiny glands in the prostate that produce a fluid that forms part of the semen. This fluid […]
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Dieting is a practice of eating food in a regulated and supervised way to decrease, maintain, or increase body weight. It is conscious control or restriction of the diet. A restricted diet is often used by those who are overweight or obese. Dieting in a healthy way is always beneficial, but many people relying on […]
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Smoking is the short term pleasure with long term sufferings. Smoking kills but before that it tortures the body and mind in many ways. People who smoke can lose more than 10 years of their life. This habit not just affects the smoker but also adversely affects others around too. Both active and passive smoking […]
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Smoking is one of the leading causes of death all over the world. Smoking is a habit that adversely affects all parts of your bodies and can cause long term deadly diseases such as cancer, heart disease, lung disease, asthma, to list a few. Approx 40% of cigarette smoker’s suffer from premature deaths due to […]
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It’s always important to eat a balanced diet and it’s more important when you’re pregnant because what you eat is the main source of nutrients for the fetus. Healthy eating is of great importance during preconception and pregnancy. A healthy diet in pregnancy is important for better development of growing fetus to develop fully. What […]
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Cigarette smoking is harmful in many ways. Cigarette smoke contains hundreds of harmful chemicals including cyanide carbon monoxide and ammonia. These chemicals can cause multi organ effects and can cause a plethora of diseases. Cancer, heart disease, hypertension, renal failure are some of the prime diseases that are caused due to smoking. How smoking harms […]
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When menopause occurs before the age of 40, it is referred to as premature or early menopause. The average age of natural menopause is 48-51 years. Usually premature menopause occurs 10 years earlier than natural menopause. Such a health issue effects around 1% of women.We know that menopause occurs when ovaries stop producing estrogen, the […]
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It is a very difficult to give the reply to this question in either yes or no. But some study shows that a low carbohydrates diet is good to maintain blood pressure level. However one aspect is clear that diet plays an essential and important role in ensuring that your blood pressure, heart and general […]
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In India almost one third of adult population is Hypertensive (Survey done by Cardiological Society of India in 2015). 42 % patients have uncontrolled hypertension and are not taking medications to control the same. Moreover 2/3rd of hypertensive patients are below 60 years of age. High Blood Pressure is rightly called the ‘Silent Killer’. Therefore […]
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Dengue fever is a mosquito borne disease caused by dengue virus. It is common in India ,particularly in the monsoon season. Features of dengue includes sudden high fever, severe headache, body ache, severe joint and muscle pain, pain behind eyes, nausea, vomiting ,fatigue, skin rash, bleeding for nose and gums. Patients with weakened immune systems […]
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Dengue syndrome is caused by an aebovirus and transmitted by aides aegypti and aides albopictus mosquitoes. It has an array of manifestatious, ranging from being asymptomatic to a hemorrhagic variation leading to shock and is somes cases death. The last three decades has seen a rise in global incidence of the dengue and increase is […]
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Knowledge is power,so get informed. And if you are a woman, it is pivotal for you. A woman goes through numerous changes in her life – physical, emotional and hormonal. It is important for you to be aware of your body and any abnormality. Hence if you are a woman above 40 years, follow these […]
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Living a health life does not mean hours of training in the gym and eating only salads .Do not make your life cumbersome. Instead, try to make your lifestyle healthier by making small healthy everyday changes such as taking the stairs instead of the lifts, increasing your fruits by one, drinking one extra glass of […]
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Stressful circumstances may cause our blood pressure to rise temporarily; however, can stress also lead to long run high blood pressure is the question. Can those series of short term stress pose blood pressures to rise and lead to long term high blood pressure? Researchers are not certain. However, a 30 minutes exercise 3-5 times […]
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Hypothyroidism is a condition in which the thyroid gland does not make or release sufficient thyroid hormone. It is usually not due to primary deficiency of iodine, but results from atrophy of the thyroid gland. The thyroid gland releases many vital hormones that travel throughout the blood stream and reach the receptors that are found […]
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Thalassemia is an inherited blood disorder in which the body makes an abnormal form of hemoglobin, a protein molecule in red blood cells that carries oxygen. Three main forms of Thalassaemia are Alpha Thalassaemia, Beta Thalassaemia ,Thalassaemia Major. Alpha Thalassaemia: A mutation in the alpha haemoglobin chains causes alpha thalassaemia. The alpha chains are produced […]
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8 months old Prince was referred from Darbhanga district to Paras Hospital Patna with complains of restlessness, paleness and irritability. Preliminary investigations in a local nursing home highlighted severe anemia with jaundice and enlarged liver and spleen. The family had earlier also lost one child who had similar initial symptoms. Taking no risk with their […]
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Since ages, various efforts have been made to categorize human body on the basis of physical structure. In 1940, William Sheldon proposed a theory that there are three body types that are inherited though genetic makeup. According to this theory, the type of body mainly determines one’s body size and shape that are based on […]
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Laughter is the best medicine. Laughter is the natural antidote to many of the illness-causing effects of stress and that too, it is free of cost.We often feel a release or feel rejuvenated after watching a side-splittingly funny movie. Laughter activates the body’s natural relaxation response. It’s like internal jogging, providing a good massage to all […]
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One of the symptoms that children with asthma report is limitation of exercise and activity. They cannot play for long time or get involved in demanding sports which involves lot of running. If they do so they become breathless and or start coughing. Some children get these symptoms even if they laugh heartily. The aim […]
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Asthma is a reversible obstructive lung disease resulting from hyper-reactivity of airways to variety of external stimuli. It manifests as recurrent cough and breathlessness. The prevalence and severity of childhood asthma has increased substantially in recent years, more so in urban area. It is one of leading causes for emergency care need for children, leading […]
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In children asthma is diagnosed mainly from the history. The child may complain of difficulty in breathing and cough. These symptoms may get worse after running or playing, early in the morning, at night, during change of season and when exposed to dust or other allergens. Other symptoms like frequent episodes of sneezing and runny […]
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Having asthma may not be a cause that can lead you to lung cancer. People who are not taking medications in the proper way and are experiencing persistent inflamed airways and are also regularly getting exposed to specific chemical mediators are at maximum risk of developing lung cancer. People who are asthmatic and are also […]
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Feeling short of breath can be an uncomfortable or frightening experience. The medical term for shortness of breath is dyspnea. This can start suddenly, over minutes to hours. It can also happen over a longer period of time, from weeks to months. It can be caused by problems with the lungs or with the heart, […]
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Asthma is treated with different types of medicines. The medicines can be given in the form of inhalers, liquids, tablets or capsules. Medicines are prescribed on the basis of frequency (how often you have symptoms) and the severity of symptoms. Long-Term Controller Medicines One group of medicines is used for long-term control of asthma symptoms. […]
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Asthma is a common disease that involves inflammation (cellular injury) and narrowing of the airways leading to the lungs. Asthma can occur in both children and adults. According to World Health Organisation (WHO), some 235 million people currently suffer from asthma. It is a common disease among children. Its incidence has been increasing in the recent years. […]
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Malaria is a protozoal disease, which is associated with high grade fever and is often transmitted by female Anopheline mosquito bites. The mosquito transport the parasite from one infected human to another. These parasites then enter the blood stream and infecting the red blood cells. The main symptoms of malaria are fever, chills, headache, nausea […]
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There is some truth in the saying ‘laughter is the best medicine’. Laughter can’t cure all ailments, but it induces positive physical changes in our body.Laughter is linked to the healthy functioning of blood vessels. Laughter leads to a reduction in stress hormones, including epinephrine and cortisol. The relation of laughter and nitric oxide: Laughter causes […]
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Malaria and pregnancy are mutually aggravating conditions hence challenging to the mother, baby and the physician. Malaria infection in pregnant women is associated with high risks for both maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality. Pregnancy is complicated by anaemia, hypoglycaemia, cerebral malaria, pulmonary edema and puerperal sepsis. The problems in the new born include low birth […]
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World meningitis day is celebrated on 24 April each year to generate and propagate awareness related to the disease. This deadly disease, Meningitis, is a potentially deadly disease that affects more than 1 million people worldwide each year. Features of meningitis is high fever, headache ,vomiting ,rashes over body ,stiff neck sensitive to bright light […]
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Most common liver function tests which most of the laboratories perform include total bilirubin, direct bilirubin, enzymes which includes SGOPT, SGPT, Alkaline Phosphatase, Gamma Glut amyl Transaminase, Total Protein and Albumin. Apart from these tests USG abdomen is also needed to rule out structural diseases which cannot be picked by these tests. After these tests, based upon abnormalities and suspicion further […]
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Malaria is a deadly disease that can prove to be fatal if not detected on time and if not treated on time. It is important that people are aware about the signs and symptoms associated with malaria so that steps can be taken immediately. Detection and Diagnoses of Malaria: We can diagnose Malaria through 4 […]
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World Malaria Day will be celebrated on 25th April 2017. This year’s theme is ‘End Malaria for Good’.Almost half of world population is at risk for malaria and 400000 people die annually from malaria. Following are some of the immediate effects of malaria on the patients: Malaria is a serious preventable disease .Malaria has a […]
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The world is celebrating world malaria day on 25 April 2017 and End Malaria for good is the theme for this year.But the end elimination or eradication of malaria is not insight or in the near future due to its wide spread tentacles. Aspects associated with Malaria Treatment: Treatment of malaria depends on a number […]
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Hodgkin Lymphoma is a type of blood cancer that initiates in the lymphatic system that supports the immune system get rid of waste and helps to fight infections. This disease is also referred with various names such as HD, Hodgkin disease and Hodgkin’s lymphoma. It can also be defined as a type of blood cancer. […]
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Hodgkin Lymphoma is basically a type of blood cancer that begins in the lymphatic system that supports the immune system get rid of waste and helps to fight infections. This disease is also referred with various names such as HD, Hodgkin disease and Hodgkin’s lymphoma. The patients can consult the doctors when they see some […]
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Dialysis is a treatment in which metabolic wastes and excess fluid from the patient’s body is filtered or removed with the help of a machine. In this process the waste is removed from the blood and the process is called haemo dialysis. The process is also done though another medical process called the peritoneal dialysis […]
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It’s a little thing that you do each day that adds up to being healthy & fit. While we do what we can to be health conscious as we can, it is always a work in progress since there are many elements to a healthy life style. Use the following directions as a guide for […]
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Weight management is a long term approach to a healthy life style. It includes a balance between healthy eating and physical activity to equate energy expenditure and energy intake. It has assumed a lot of significance in the present scenario with increasing affluence, abundance of convenience food and lack of physical activity. Changes in human […]
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Taking care of your skin should be your number one beauty goal because it is your most visible and vulnerable part. There are many simple tips to help you to take care of your skin. Know Your Skin Type:- You should take care to find out your skin type-eg.Dry,oily ,before you try any skin care […]
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Joint pain can occur in both men and women but women are more frequently and severely affected than men. Women experience hormonal fluctuation so they are more vulnerable to joint pains . Also women are physiologically less equipped to deal with pain may be because they produce less ‘Endorphins’- The natural pain killers. Apart from […]
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Women do ignore their problems. They usually delay going to a doctor and consulting a specialist to discuss their issues. It is very important to know early alarming signs and symptoms of cancer for women. However the most important and crucial aspect is awareness. Every woman should be aware of the abnormal changes that can […]
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When women do suspect something, fear sometimes prevents them from seeing a doctor right away. It has been found that many a times women misinterpret symptoms that could point to cancer. If you acknowledge the signs & symptoms in very early phase, certainly you will change or prevent your life, from dreaded disease like cancer. […]
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The therapeutic goal for post operative patient is rapid recovery to normal function and well- being. Nutrition plays an important role for post operative patient’s recovery. After surgery the body required enough calories, protein and other nutrient to fully recovery. Proper nutrition after surgery reduces the risks of infections, speed healing of the incision and […]
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Renal Stone and Its Treatment Renal stone is one of the common genitourinary diseases and affects nearly in 1 in 2 individual patients in India. Stone disease also has been linked to systematic conditions. Hypertension and diabetes have been associated with increased risk of stone disease. With the increase in prevalence of stone disease, the cost associated with […]
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Hernia is defined as protrusion of viscera through the wall that contains it. It is a common occurrence and medical complication amongest both men and women. There are various types of hernias ranging from congenital to inguinal. The treatment for each depends on the location, the situation of the complication and the existing medical conditions. […]
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Hemorrhoids are a very common anorectal (relating to the anus and the rectum) condition defined as the symptomatic enlargement and distal displacement of the normal anal cushions. They affect millions of people of all age groups around the world and represent a major and socioeconomic problem. The word Hemorrhoid is derived from the Greek words,haem […]
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It is always appropriate to focus on cancers related to women. Apart from cancers affecting the female reproductive organs ( cervical, ovarian and breast cancers), thyroid cancers are far more common in women than men. Similarly, a small percentage of these cancers are known to run in families. This requires screening among family members after […]
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Mammograms don’t prevent breast cancer, but they can save lives by detecting breast cancers as early as possible. A mammogram is an x-ray picture of the breast. It can be used to check for breast cancer in women who have no signs or symptoms of the disease. It can also be used if you have […]
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Maintenance or improvement in nutrition status is the ultimate goal of medical nutrition therapy for individuals undergoing treatment for cancer. Modification in diet and eating habits are necessary during treatment to reduce or eliminate the side effects of therapy. Specialized nutrition support is not only for maintaining nutritional status but also for improving quality of […]
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Cancer is a group of diseases that can cause almost any sign or symptom. The signs and symptoms will depend on where the cancer is, how big it is and how much it affects the organs or tissues. If a cancer has spread (metastasized), signs or symptoms may appear in different parts of the body. […]
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The bone marrow is an important part of your body and is responsible for the fighting mechanism. It is responsible for developing the red blood cells (RBC’s) that carry the oxygen laden cells to all parts of the body , the white blood cells (WBC’s) that provide the ability to the body to fight against […]
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Brain Tumors can be defined as cancerous growths found in the brain. They can be big in size or deep seated, popularly known as low grade gliomas. The complications associated with brain tumors can be many as any cancer growth can disturb the sensitive balance and functioning of the nerves in the brain , causing […]
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In the management of Cancer there are three widely accepted modalities of the treatment- Surgery, Radiotherapy & Chemotherapy. Radiotherapy is neither chemical nor invasive. It maintains the most alternative form of the treatment because this is designed to eradicate the cancer while preserving the organ functionally and preserves the quality of the life also. When […]
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When a girl has a period for the first time, it is a distinct step into womenhood. There are some tips to help one stay clean and hygienic during periods. Most of us go through our periods very secretively and don’t really bother to figure out if our practices are hygienic or not. At times, […]
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Acne is a disorder of the skin caused by inflammation of the skin glands and hair follicles. Acne Treatment falls into three categories: – Cleansing & Exfoliating. Keeping it clear. Cleansing & Exfoliating: Step 1 for Acne Treatment: It is a myth that people get acne because they don’t wash enough. Gentle washing is important, […]
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Glossy Hai, strong nails and glowing skin may be signs of great beauty regime, but the importance of a great diet should not be under-estimated food contains lots of beauty nutrients. Skin, hair and nails are mostly proteins- keratin, collagen and elastin. Food Tips to ensure great nails, hair and skin: Protein: – Protein is […]
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Menstruation or commonly called “Period” is the monthly shedding of the inner lining of the uterus (endometrium) in the form of blood that escapes out through the vagina. It occurs during the reproductive years of a women’s life-between puberty and menopause. The average menstrual cycle is about 28 days, but anywhere from 21 days to […]
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Yes, Eating disorder affects body shape. Eating behavour of humans is influenced by socio-cultural factors, family dynamics, personality traits and biological factors that sometimes due to unfavourable conditions lead to eating disorders particularly among adolescents and woman. In some cultures, food is abundance but slimness has high value and there is a pressure to be […]
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A number of recent studies have shown that indoor air pollution is now a greater health hazard than outdoor air pollution. The health effects can range from mild fatigue to severe respiratory distress and death. Although there is no absolute way to completely curb the pollution, the following steps will help you minimize the indoor […]
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Air-pollution is one of the main environmental threats that can adversely affect your child’s health. Its effect on children is better known now-a-days, with the rising incidences of asthma, irritable eyes and compulsive coughing. However the tragic aspect is that even with the rising incidences, there has been no significant change in the behavior of […]
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It is well known fact that poor air quality affects our health and all of us should be aware of this. These symptoms could be experienced within just a few hours or several days after breathing polluted air. Most commonly we see respiratory symptoms like coughing, sore throat, recurrent chest infection etc. along with higher […]
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Eyes can be described as one of the most important sensory organs. It helps us connect with the world with vision and is also important to make us independent. If you see, you can perceive. The very first thing which we do after waking up is “seeing”. So it is of utmost importance that we […]
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Air pollution leads to a major health impact on humans. However there is a lack of awareness associated with the effects. Many people resort to various air polluting activities without thinking about the effects on their health. In air pollution, the pollutants can be in the form of solid particles, liquid droplets, or gases. We […]
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Diarrhoea in adults is a common every-day condition all over the world. Besides acute infectious diarrhoea, the defination also includes many intestinal conditions that may present as diarrhoea. In general, the diarrhoea can be classified into watery diarrhoea and bloody diarrhoea by their gross stool appearance. The watery diarrhoea is managed by rehydration therapy with […]
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Heartburn is one of the most common complaints encountered by gastroenterologists. It is the classic symptom of gastroesophageal reflux disease, where patients generally report a burning feeling, rising from the stomach or lower chest and radiating toward the neck, throat, and occasionally the back. It occurs post-meal, particularly after large meals or after ingesting spicy […]
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Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a group of symptoms—including abdominal pain and changes in the pattern of bowel movements without any evidence of underlying damage. About 10 to 15% of people in the developed world are believed to be affected by IBS. This is a chronic disorder which can last for years or lifelong. It […]
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