About Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD)
Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD) is a hereditary disorder that causes multiple fluid-filled cysts to grow in both kidneys. Over time, these cysts can enlarge the kidneys and impair their ability to filter waste effectively. PKD may lead to high blood pressure, kidney infections, pain, and even chronic kidney failure if not managed properly.
At Paras Hospital, Darbhanga, we offer specialized treatment for both Autosomal Dominant PKD (ADPKD) and Autosomal Recessive PKD (ARPKD) with a focus on preserving kidney function, managing symptoms, and improving quality of life.
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Causes and Risk Factors of PKD
PKD is a genetic disorder that runs in families. You may be at risk if:
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One or both of your parents have PKD (in case of ADPKD)
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Both parents are carriers of the gene (in case of ARPKD, rare in children)
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There’s a family history of kidney cysts, high BP, or early-onset kidney failure
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You’ve been diagnosed with liver cysts or brain aneurysms associated with PKD
Symptoms of Polycystic Kidney Disease
Symptoms often appear gradually and may include:
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High blood pressure
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Pain or heaviness in the back or sides (flank pain)
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Blood in the urine (hematuria)
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Frequent urinary tract infections (UTIs)
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Enlarged abdomen due to swollen kidneys
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Kidney stones
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Fatigue or frequent urination
Diagnosis of PKD at Paras Hospital, Darbhanga
Early diagnosis can delay complications. Our kidney specialists use advanced tools to detect and assess PKD:
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Ultrasound of kidneys to detect cyst formation
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CT scan or MRI for detailed imaging of kidney size and cyst growth
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Genetic testing to identify inherited mutations
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Kidney function tests (eGFR, serum creatinine, BUN)
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Blood pressure monitoring and urinalysis
Treatment Options for Polycystic Kidney Disease
While there is no cure for PKD, early and effective treatment can delay kidney damage and reduce symptoms:
Medical Management
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Blood pressure control using ACE inhibitors or ARBs
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Pain management for cyst discomfort
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Tolvaptan therapy for slowing cyst growth in ADPKD
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Antibiotics for UTIs
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Lifestyle counseling and hydration strategies
Diet & Lifestyle Modifications
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Low-sodium, low-protein, and kidney-friendly diet plans
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Avoiding caffeine and smoking
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Maintaining a healthy weight and staying active
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Limiting protein intake based on kidney function
Advanced Renal Support
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Dialysis in case of advanced kidney failure
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Kidney transplant evaluation and preparation
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Regular nephrology follow-ups to monitor cyst growth and renal function
Who Should Seek PKD Treatment?
You may need evaluation if you:
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Have a family history of PKD or kidney cysts
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Are diagnosed with high blood pressure without a clear cause
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Experience recurrent UTIs or blood in urine
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Have unexplained flank or abdominal pain
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Show signs of declining kidney function
What to Expect at Paras Hospital
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Comprehensive nephrology assessment and genetic counseling
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Personalized treatment based on disease stage and risk
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Multidisciplinary support: dietitian, urologist, transplant expert
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Continuous monitoring for kidney function and cyst progression
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Patient education on lifestyle management and future planning
Why Choose Paras Hospital for PKD Treatment in Darbhanga?
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Top Nephrologists in Darbhanga: Experts in managing inherited kidney disorders
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Advanced Imaging & Diagnostics: Accurate detection and monitoring of cyst growth
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Genetic Counseling: Family-based risk assessment and guidance
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Integrated Kidney Care: From lifestyle changes to dialysis and transplant
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Patient-Focused Approach: Tailored treatment plans with long-term follow-up
Book Appointment for Polycystic Kidney Disease Management in Darbhanga
Early management of PKD can make a significant difference. If you or a loved one is showing signs of polycystic kidney disease, our nephrology team at Paras Hospital is here to help.
Looking for the best hospital for PKD treatment in Darbhanga? Visit Paras Hospital for complete kidney care—from diagnosis to advanced renal support.